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microrobotics

Z80

Mar 31st, 2023 (edited)
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  1. ; This assembly code for a Z80 microprocessor is a simple example that copies data from a source array to a destination array in
  2. ; memory. Note that the Z80 assembly language may vary slightly depending on the assembler used. For this example, we will use the Z80 ; assembly syntax supported by the "z80asm" assembler.
  3.  
  4. ; This program starts at address 0x0000 and defines the source array at address 0x8000 and the destination array at address 0x8100. The ; program copies 16 bytes (0x10) of data from the source array to the destination array in memory. After the copy operation is
  5. ; complete, the program enters an infinite loop.
  6.  
  7. ; To assemble and run this program, save it to a file (e.g., copy_example.asm), assemble it using a Z80 assembler like "z80asm", and
  8. ; then load the resulting binary file into the EEPROM (W27C512) of your Z80 kit.
  9.  
  10. ; Consult your Z80 kit's documentation for the specific steps to load the binary file into the EEPROM and run the program on your kit.
  11.  
  12. ; Constants
  13. ORG 0x0000  ; Program start address
  14. SRC_ADDR EQU 0x8000  ; Source array start address
  15. DST_ADDR EQU 0x8100  ; Destination array start address
  16. ARRAY_LEN EQU 0x10  ; Array length
  17.  
  18. ; Program
  19. START:
  20.   LD HL, SRC_ADDR  ; Load source address into HL register pair
  21.   LD DE, DST_ADDR  ; Load destination address into DE register pair
  22.   LD BC, ARRAY_LEN  ; Load array length into BC register pair
  23.  
  24. COPY_LOOP:
  25.   LD A, (HL)  ; Load byte from source address into accumulator (A)
  26.   LD (DE), A  ; Store byte from accumulator (A) to destination address
  27.   INC HL  ; Increment source address
  28.   INC DE  ; Increment destination address
  29.   DEC BC  ; Decrement counter (BC register pair)
  30.   LD A, B  ; Load B register into accumulator (A)
  31.   OR C  ; Perform bitwise OR with C register and accumulator (A)
  32.   JP NZ, COPY_LOOP  ; If result is not zero, jump to COPY_LOOP
  33.  
  34. HALT:
  35.   NOP  ; No operation
  36.   JR HALT  ; Infinite loop
  37.  
  38. ; Data
  39. ORG SRC_ADDR
  40. DB 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x10
  41.  
  42. END
  43.  
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