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- Discussing the significance and role of ancient pyramids in Egypt
- I. Introduction paragraph
- II. Pyramids started as multi-stepped "mastaba", and were built as tombs for Kings in Egypt.
- A. This was already a thing in Egypt's ideology, but it had never been built in stone before
- B. Imhotep's pyramid started the "Pyramid Age"
- 1. This pyramid was the first stone pyramid built. It had steps, and was made of many
- stone slabs built on top of each other in diminishing size as it went up.
- III. Pyramids at Giza are the most well known Pyramids in the world
- A. The largest of the 3 built is the Great Pyramid of King Khufu
- B. Each of the 2,300,000 blocks used to create the pyramid weigh more than 1 ton.
- C. The Great Pyramid in total covers an area of 13 acres and is 481 feet high.
- D. It points towards true north, off by only 1/20th of a degree.
- IV. The Bent Pyramid was a pyramid that had gone a bit wrong.
- A. Sneferu was half way through building it when cracks started to form around the outer casing.
- B. The rest of the pyramid was simply not strong enough to support the upper half.
- C. To fix this, they put extra blocks of stone around the base, giving it the appearance of bending.
- D. It didn't work, so they changed the upper half of the pyramid too via using smaller blocks,
- making it look bent.
- E. The arcitects where ashamed to build something that had failed so miserably, so they started again
- from scratch.
- V. The workers who built the Great Pyramid were positioned in "Pyramid Towns" while they worked on it.
- A. These "pyramid towns" were essentially camps that the workers could stay at while they work
- on the pyramid, for months at a time.
- VI. Why did the workers work for 20 years to build a pyramid?
- A. The position of King was, in Egyptian times, a mediator between the gods and the common people.
- B. No one wants to annoy the gods by refusing their mediator a temple in which to lie, so they built it.
- C. Realistically, the pyramid was a symbol of absolute power over the people.
- VII. Pyramids were eventually replaced by smaller temples.
- A. This was due to the huge economic burden of pyramids.
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