Darts

name = input()
zone = input()
count_yes = 0
count_no = 0
total = 301

while zone != "Retire":
    dots = int(input())
    if zone == "Double":
        dots *= 2
    elif zone == "Triple":
        dots *= 3

    if total < dots:
        count_no += 1
    else:
        total -= dots
        count_yes += 1

    if total == 0:
        break
    zone = input()

if total == 0:
    print(f"{name} won the leg with {count_yes} shots.")
else:
    print(f"{name} retired after {count_no} unsuccessful shots.")


РЕШЕНИЕ С ТЕРНАРЕН ОПЕРАТОР:

name = input()
zone = input()
count_yes = 0
count_no = 0
total = 301

while zone != "Retire":
    dots = int(input()) * (2 if zone == "Double" else 3 if zone == "Triple" else 1)
    count_yes += 1 if total >= dots else 0
    count_no += 1 if total < dots else 0
    total -= dots if total >= dots else 0

    if total == 0:
        break
    zone = input()

print(f"{name} won the leg with {count_yes} shots." if total == 0
      else f"{name} retired after {count_no} unsuccessful shots.")


РЕШЕНИЕ С КОЛЕКЦИЯ И ТЕРНАРЕН ОПЕРАТОР:

name = input()
zone = input()
count_yes = 0
count_no = 0
total = 301

while zone != "Retire":
    dots = int(input()) * {"Single": 1, "Double": 2, "Triple": 3}[zone]
   count_yes += 1 if total >= dots else 0
    count_no += 1 if total < dots else 0
    total -= dots if total >= dots else 0

    if total == 0:
        break
    zone = input()

print(f"{name} won the leg with {count_yes} shots." if total == 0
      else f"{name} retired after {count_no} unsuccessful shots.")