Git Commands

# clean up your local tracking branches for remote branches that have been deleted
git fetch --prune

# If you want only the remote URL, or if your are not connected to a network that can reach the remote repo:
git config --get remote.origin.url

# change the URI (URL) for a remote Git repository
git remote set-url origin new.git.url/here
# untuk cek
git remote -v

# config user email
git config --global user.name "John Doe"
git config --global user.email johndoe@example.com

# You can view all of your settings and where they are coming from using:
git config --list --show-origin
git config --list
git config user.name

# remove entry git config global
git config --global --unset core.excludesfile

# edit langsung ke file config global
git config --global --edit

# When using git clone (from GitHub, or any source repository for that matter) the default name for the source of the clone is "origin".
# Using git remote show will display the information about this remote name.
# If you require full output and you are on a network that can reach the remote repo where the origin resides :
git remote show origin

# update working Git branch from another branch (develop)
git checkout feature1
git merge develop

# Cleaning Ignored Files
git rm -r --cached .
git add .
git commit -m "Clean up ignored files"

# How to undo the last commit in git
git reset HEAD^
# If you want to revert a change that you have committed, do this:
git revert <commit 1> <commit 2>

# unstage all files you might have staged with git add:
git reset

# melihat diff setelah add (staged)
# --cached means show the changes in the cache/index (i.e. staged changes) against the current HEAD.
# --staged is a synonym for --cached.
git diff --cached <nama file optional>

# revert all local uncommitted changes (should be executed in repo root):
git checkout .
# revert all local uncommitted changes (longer to type, but works from any subdirectory)
git reset --hard HEAD
# atau stash (lebih aman) undo all uncommitted or unsaved changes
git add . (adding everything)
git stash
git stash drop
# revert uncommitted changes only to particular file or directory:
git checkout [some_dir|file.txt]

# remove all local untracked files, so only git tracked files remain:
# WARNING: -x will also remove all ignored files, including ones specified by .gitignore!
# You may want to use -n for preview of files to be deleted.
git clean -fdx
# note: use the -n option to see which files will be deleted. jika yakin gunakan -f

# force “git pull” to overwrite local files with remote files
git checkout development
git fetch --all
git reset --hard origin/development

# executing commands below is basically equivalent to fresh git clone from original source
# (but it does not re-download anything, so is much faster):
git reset
git checkout .
git clean -fdx

# If you want to revert changes made to your working copy, do this:
git checkout .
# If you want to revert changes made to the index (i.e., that you have added), do this.
# Warning this will reset all of your unpushed commits to master!:
git reset
# Or untracked directories (e.g., new or automatically generated directories):
git clean -fd

# menambahkan tag
git tag <tagname>
# add with annotation
git tag  -a <tagname> -m "some message"
# push single tag
git push origin <tag_name>
# push bulk tag
git push origin --tags

# melihat tampilan berapa log terakhir, misal 5
git log -n <number-of-commits> --pretty=short
# jika ingin tampil satu baris
git log -n <number-of-commits> --pretty=oneline
# melihat log perubahan file di commit mana aja, contoh:
git whatchanged fuel/app/classes/controller/cpegawai.php

# melihat perubahan dalam commit
git show 8d180725a79315fc1beba7f6caaf95372595bca9
git show 8d180725a79315fc1beba7f6caaf95372595bca9 --name-only
git show --color --pretty=format:%b 8d180725a79315fc1beba7f6caaf95372595bca9


# melihat log siapa yang commit, kapan commit, file apa aja yg di-commit
git log --stat -n 10 --name-only



# Use git log to view the commit history.
# export diff antara 2 commit ke file txt
git diff 3b1b3edfce62866b57b6f615b6e440b80025df97(sebelum)  33ef428468851e38ff1db232179ea9c20cf1aa6f(sesudah) > d:/temporary/diff.txt
# melihat file apa aja yang berubah antara commit
git diff --stat --diff-filter=ACRM --name-only f1f9ffa6439049d648dce5cc7538d06a1fbf1bb9 19eadcbaf35910c7b1345735e6bca4f6da11d5f8

# archive diff antara 2 commit ke file zip
git archive --output=d:/temporary/diff.zip HEAD $(git diff --stat --diff-filter=ACRM --name-only f1f9ffa6439049d648dce5cc7538d06a1fbf1bb9 19eadcbaf35910c7b1345735e6bca4f6da11d5f8)
# GET FILES BETWEEN TWO COMMIT WHICH WAS CHANGED OR NEW CREATE
git archive --format=zip --output=d:/temporary/files.zip HEAD $(git diff-tree -r --no-commit-id --name-only --diff-filter=ACMRT HEAD)
git archive --output=d:/temporary/files.tar HEAD $(git diff-tree -r --no-commit-id --name-only --diff-filter=ACMRT HEAD)

# If you want to get an overview over all the differences that happened from commit to commit,
# use git log or git whatchanged with the patch option:
# include patch displays in the commit history (termasuk menampilkan baris perubahannya)
git log -p
git whatchanged -p
# contoh lihat hanya 1 file
git log -p fuel/app/classes/controller/cpegawai.php
# only get history of those commits that touch specified paths (hanya menampilkan berubah dicommit apa aja)
git log path/a path/b
git whatchanged path/c path/d

# How to remove git files, directories in .gitignore from a remote repository
# Step 1: Unstage the files/directory
git rm -r --cached src/environments/environment.ts
git rm -r --cached src/environments/environment.prod.ts
# Step 2: Make new commit
git commit -am "Remove ignored file"
# Step 3: Push changes to remote git repository
git push origin bugfix

# alias
git config --global alias.co checkout