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- Rule 73. The use of biological weapons is prohibited.
- https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/customary-ihl/eng/docs/v1_rul_rule73
- Littlewood, Jez. The Biological Weapons Convention: A Failed Revolution, (Google Books), Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2005, p. 9, (ISBN 0754638545).
- https://books.google.com/books?id=B-xjnmd7hN0C&pg=PA9&dq=Biological+weapons+convention+enforcment&lr=&client=firefox-a
- The Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law
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- "Show Treaty". disarmament.un.org ( SHOW!!! )
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- Wheelis M (September 2002). "Biological warfare at the 1346 siege of Caffa". Emerging Infectious Diseases.
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2732530
- Barras V, Greub G (June 2014). "History of biological warfare and bioterrorism". Clinical Microbiology and Infection
- https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1469-0691.12706
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24894605
- Andrew G. Robertson, and Laura J. Robertson. "From asps to allegations: biological warfare in history," Military medicine (1995)
- Calloway CG (2007). The Scratch of a Pen: 1763 and the Transformation of North America (Pivotal Moments in American History
- McConnel MN (1997). A Country Between: The Upper Ohio Valley and Its Peoples, 1724-1774. University of Nebraska
- Rakibul Hasan, "Biological Weapons: covert threats to Global Health Security." Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies (2014)
- https://web.archive.org/web/20141217124035/http://www.ajms.co.in/sites/ajms/index.php/ajms/article/viewFile/559/488
- Jones DS (2004). Rationalizing Epidemics. Harvard University
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0674013056
- Barras V, Greub G (June 2014). "History of biological warfare and bioterrorism" (PDF). Clinical Microbiology and Infection http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1111/1469-0691.12706/asset/clm12706.pdf?v=1&t=j4bf3l4p&s=4351999801f90a508f62ce76425596025d9fff97
- Medical Aspects of Biological Warfare. Government Printing Office. 2007.
- https://books.google.com/books?id=nm_AVg4hmJQC&pg=PA3
- Christopher W (2013). "Smallpox at Sydney Cove – Who, When, Why". Journal of Australian Studies
- https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14443058.2013.849750
- First Fleet smallpox, and History wars / Controversy over smallpox in Australia.
- The history wars in Australia are an ongoing public debate over the interpretation of the history of the British colonisation of Australia and development of contemporary Australian society.
- Various types of biological warfare (BW) have been practiced repeatedly throughout history. This has included the use of biological agents as well as the biotoxins, including venoms, derived from them.
- Foley, Dennis, ‘’ Repossession of our Spirit: Traditional Owners of Northern Sydney,’’ (2001). Also Davis, Jack, in ‘’Aborigines of the West: Their Past and Their Present’’ ed. Berndt, RM and CH (1980
- Day, David, Claiming a Continent: a new history of Australia (1996)
- Butlin, Noel, Our Original Aggression: Aboriginal Populations of Southeastern Australia 1788–1850 (1983)
- Mear, C. "The origin of the smallpox in Sydney in 1789". Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society.
- "Towards more consistent estimates of Aboriginal de-population in the early colonial Australia" by Jack Carmody and Boyd Hunter, presented to Asia-Pacific Economic & Business History conference in Hamilton (University of Waikato) 13–15 February 2014. Text online here. See also https://www.smh.com.au/business/the-economy/maybe-the-colonialists-didnt-outnumber-our-aboriginal-population-swiftly-20151224-gluntd.html.
- Distinguished Research Fellow, Center for the Study of WMD, National Defense University, Ft. McNair, Washington.
- Carus WS (August 2015). "The history of biological weapons use: what we know and what we don't". Health Security
- https://doi.org/10.1089%2Fhs.2014.0092
- Carus WS (2017). A Short History of Biological Warfare: From Pre-History to the 21st Century. US Defense Dept., National Defense University, Center for the Study of Weapons of Mass Destruction. ISBN 9780160941481.
- Koenig, Robert (2006), The Fourth Horseman: One Man's Secret Campaign to Fight the Great War in America,
- Baxter RR, Buergenthal T (28 March 2017). "Legal Aspects of the Geneva Protocol of 1925". The American Journal of International Law.
- https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-journal-of-international-law/article/legal-aspects-of-the-geneva-protocol-of-1925/26453DA22053FCBB08BB4A520FFE9964
- https://web.archive.org/web/20171027233302/https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-journal-of-international-law/article/legal-aspects-of-the-geneva-protocol-of-1925/26453DA22053FCBB08BB4A520FFE9964
- Prasad SK (2009). Biological Agents, Volume 2. Discovery Publishing House
- https://books.google.com/?id=SoDwO-dl-i0C
- Garrett L (2003). Betrayal of Trust: The Collapse of Global Public Health. Oxford University Press. (
- pp. 340–341?)
- https://books.google.com/books?id=teMYnJoVolkC&pg=PA340
- Covert NM (2000). A History of Fort Detrick, Maryland
- http://www.detrick.army.mil/cutting_edge/index.cfm?chapter=contents
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- Guillemin J (July 2006). "Scientists and the history of biological weapons. A brief historical overview of the development of biological weapons in the twentieth century". EMBO Reports
- https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fsj.embor.7400689
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1490304
- Williams P, Wallace D (1989). Unit 731: Japan's Secret Biological Warfare in World War II. Free Press.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-02-935301-1
- Gold H (1996). Unit 731 testimony
- Russell Working (5 June 2001). "The trial of Unit 731". The Japan Times https://web.archive.org/web/20141221090020/http://www.japantimes.co.jp/opinion/2001/06/05/commentary/world-commentary/the-trial-of-unit-731/
- Lewis P (4 September 2002). "Sheldon Harris, 74, Historian Of Japan's Biological Warfare". The New York Times
- https://www.nytimes.com/2002/09/04/us/sheldon-harris-74-historian-of-japan-s-biological-warfare.html?pagewanted=1
- Japan triggered bubonic plague outbreak, doctor claims
- https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/japan-triggered-bubonic-plague-outbreak-doctor-claims-704147.html
- Barenblatt D (2004). "A Plague upon Humanity". HarperCollins:
- Hudson C (2 March 2007). "Doctors of Depravity" https://web.archive.org/web/20070929145353/http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/news/news.html?in_article_id=439776&in_page_id=1770
- Chevrier MI, Chomiczewski K, Garrigue H, Granasztói G, Dando MR, Pearson GS, eds. (July 2004).
- "Johnston Atoll".
- The Implementation of Legally Binding Measures to Strengthen the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention, Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, held in Budapest, Hungary, 2001. Springer Science & Business
- https://books.google.com/books?id=ZzlNgS70OHAC&pg=PA171
- ISBN 978-1-4020-2096-4.
- Croddy E, Wirtz JJ (2005). Weapons of Mass Destruction. ABC-CLIO
- ISBN 978-1-85109-490-5.
- https://books.google.com/books?id=ZzlNgS70OHAC
- Baumslag N (2005). Murderous Medicine: Nazi Doctors, Human Experimentation, and Typhus.
- Stewart A (25 April 2011). "Where To Find The World's Most 'Wicked Bugs': Fleas". National Public Radi
- https://web.archive.org/web/20180426075831/https://www.npr.org/2011/04/25/135638924/where-to-find-the-worlds-most-wicked-bugs
- Clark WR (15 May 2008). Bracing for Armageddon?: The Science and Politics of Bioterrorism in America. USA: Oxford University Press.
- Alibek K, Handelman S (2000). Biohazard: The Chilling True Story of the Largest Covert Biological Weapons Program in the World – Told from Inside by the Man Who Ran it. Delta. ISBN 978-0-385-33496-9.
- ISBN 978-0-385-33496-9
- Biohazard, subtitled The Chilling True Story of the Largest Covert Biological Weapons Program in the World - Told from Inside by the Man Who Ran It, is the title of a 1999 book by former Soviet biological warfare researcher Ken Alibek that purports to expose the former Soviet Union's extensive covert biological weapons program.
- https://archive.org/details/biohazardchillin00alib_0
- Mangold T, Goldberg J (1999). Plague Wars: a true story of biological warfare. Macmillan, London. ISBN 978-0-333-71614-4.
- https://archive.org/details/plaguewarstruest00mang
- Tom Mangold; Jeff Goldberg (2001). Plague Wars: The Terrifying Reality of Biological Warfare. Macmillan. ISBN 9780312263799.
- https://books.google.com/books?id=9_9Q7cZh91YC&pg=PA46
- Zelicoff A, Bellomo M (2005). Microbe: Are we Ready for the Next Plague?. AMACOM Books, New York, NY. ISBN 978-0-8144-0865-0.
- https://archive.org/details/microbeareweread00alan
- "Weapons of Mass Destruction: Plague as Biological Weapons Agent". GlobalSecurity.org.
- https://web.archive.org/web/20141220225944/http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/intro/bio_plague.htm
- Preston R (2002). The Demon in the Freezer. New York: Random House.
- The Demon in the Freezer is a 2002 non-fiction book (ISBN 0345466632) on the biological weapon agents smallpox and anthrax and how the American government develops defensive measures against them. It was written by journalist Richard Preston, also author of the best-selling book The Hot Zone (1994), about outbreaks of Ebola virus in Africa and Reston, Virginia and the U.S. government's response to them.
- The book is primarily an account of the Smallpox Eradication Program (1967–1980), the ongoing perception by the U.S. government that smallpox is still a potential bioterrorism agent, and the controversy over whether or not the remaining samples of smallpox virus in Atlanta and Moscow (the "demon" in the freezer) should be finally destroyed.
- Orent, Wendy (2004), Plague, The Mysterious Past and Terrifying Future of the World's Most Dangerous Disease, Simon & Schuster, Inc., New York, NY, ISBN 978-0-7432-3685-0
- https://archive.org/details/plaguemysterious00oren
- "26 Countries' WMD Programs; A Global History of WMD Use - US - Iraq War - ProCon.org". Usiraq.procon.org.
- http://usiraq.procon.org/view.resource.php?resourceID=000678
- "Overview of Potential Agents of Biological Terrorism | SIU School of Medicine". SIU School of Medicine.
- https://web.archive.org/web/20171119070804/http://www.siumed.edu/im/overview-potential-agents-biological-terrorism.html
- Millet, P., Kuiken, T., & Grushkin, D. (2014, March 18). Seven Myths and Realities about Do-It-Yourself Biology. Retrieved from http://www.synbioproject.org/publications/6676/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20170914115608/http://www.synbioproject.org/publications/6676/
- Jeanne Harley Guillemin (born 1943) is a medical anthropologist and author, who for 25 years was a Professor of Sociology at Boston College and for the last ten years, a senior fellow in the Security Studies Program at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
- She is an authority on biological weapons and has published four books on the topic
- Guillemin, Jeanne, Biological Weapons: From the Invention of State-sponsored Programs to Contemporary Bioterrorism, Columbia University Press, 2005.
- Guillemin, Jeanne (ed.), Anthropological Realities: Readings in the Science of Culture, Transaction Publishers, 1980.
- http://www.sussex.ac.uk/Units/spru/hsp/People/Guillemin.htm
- https://ssp.mit.edu/people/jeanne-guillemin
- https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=Jeanne+Guillemin&btnG=&as_sdt=1%2C44&as_sdtp=
- https://www.npr.org/2011/09/14/140216982/poison-in-the-post-revisiting-american-anthrax
- Brown, Fredric Joseph, Chemical Warfare: A Study in Restraints, Princeton University Press, 1968; [Transaction Publishers edition, 2005].
- Dugway Proving Ground (DPG) is a U.S. Army facility established in 1942 to test biological and chemical weapons
- Lee Davidson and Joe Bauman (February 12, 2001). "Toxic Utah: A land littered with poisons". Deseret News
- https://web.archive.org/web/20080724062508/http://www.deseretnews.com/dn/sview/1,3329,250010322,00.html
- http://www.redorbit.com/news/science/285387/skull_valleys_nerve_gas_neighbors/
- http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic/results/docview/docview.do?risb=21_T2578521527&format=GNBFI&sort=RELEVANCE&startDocNo=1&resultsUrlKey=29_T2578521532&cisb=22_T2578521531&treeMax=true&treeWidth=0&csi=227171&docNo=1
- DoD news briefing – Mr. Kenneth Bacon, ASD (PA)," (Lexis Nexis, relevant excerpt), M2 Presswire,
- http://www.gulflink.osd.mil/current_press/NB3apr97.htm
- http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic/results/docview/docview.do?risb=21_T2578521527&format=GNBFI&sort=RELEVANCE&startDocNo=1&resultsUrlKey=29_T2578521532&cisb=22_T2578521531&treeMax=true&treeWidth=0&selRCNodeID=9&nodeStateId=411en_US,1,4&docsInCategory=4&csi=162367&docNo=4
- Hoeber, Amoretta M. and Douglass, Jr. Joseph D. "The Neglected Threat of Chemical Warfare", (JSTOR), International Security,
- https://www.jstor.org/stable/2626644
- "Al Qaeda's Pursuit of Weapons of Mass Destruction". Foreign Policy.
- https://foreignpolicy.com/2010/01/25/al-qaedas-pursuit-of-weapons-of-mass-destruction/
- "A NATIONAL BLUEPRINT FOR BIODEFENSE: LEADERSHIP AND MAJOR REFORM NEEDED TO OPTIMIZE EFFORTS" (PDF). ecohealthalliance.org
- https://www.ecohealthalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/A-National-Blueprint-for-Biodefense-October-2015.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20170301213815/http://ecohealthalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/A-National-Blueprint-for-Biodefense-October-2015.pdf
- Foster JS, Director of Defense Research and Engineering, US Department of Defense. Letter dated 15 April 1965 to Honorable Richard D. McCarthy, US House of Representatives. Cited in: McCarthy RD. The Ultimate Folly: War by Pestilence,
- Kissinger HA. N.S. Decision Memorandum 35 an 44
- Department of the Army. General Order 137. Washington, DC: Headquarters, DA; 10 November 1971.
- "Federal Select Agent Program". www.selectagents.gov.
- https://web.archive.org/web/20171124150908/https://www.selectagents.gov/
- Wagner D (2 October 2017). "Biological Weapons and Virtual Terrorism". Huffington Post
- https://web.archive.org/web/20171104183637/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/biological-weapons-and-virtual-terrorism_us_59d23151e4b034ae778d4c3c
- Loner Likely Sent Anthrax, FBI Says". Los Angeles Times.
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- "Anthrax Facts | UPMC Center for Health Security". Upmc-biosecurity.org.
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- Hassani M, Patel MC, Pirofski LA (April 2004). "Vaccines for the prevention of diseases caused by potential bioweapons". Clinical Immunology.
- https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.clim.2003.09.010
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15093546
- akafuji ET, Russell PK. "Military immunizations: Past, present and future prospects". Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1990
- Federal Funding for Bioweapons Prevention and Defense, by Agency, 2001-2009
- http://www.armscontrolcenter.org/policy/biochem/articles/fy09_biodefense_funding/
- Franz D. "The U.S. Biological Warfare and Biological Defense Programs" (PDF). Arizona University
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- "Vietnam's war against Agent Orange". BBC News.
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- "Critics accuse Sri Lanka of using scorched earth tactics against Tamils". The National.
- https://www.thenational.ae/world/asia/critics-accuse-sri-lanka-of-using-scorched-earth-tactics-against-tamils-1.524770
- Verdourt B, Trump EC, Church ME (1969). "Common poisonous plants of East Africa". London: Collins
- "An Introduction to Biological Weapons, Their Prohibition, and the Relationship to Biosafety
- https://web.archive.org/web/20130512163809/http://www.sunshine-project.org/publications/bk/pdf/bk10en.pdf
- The Sunshine Project
- The Sunshine Project was an international NGO dedicated to upholding prohibitions against biological warfare and, particularly, to preventing military abuse of biotechnology. It was directed by Edward Hammond.
- With offices in Austin, Texas, USA and Hamburg, Germany, the Sunshine Project worked by exposing research on biological and chemical weapons. Typically, it accessed documents under the Freedom of Information Act and other open records laws, publishing reports and encouraging action to reduce the risk of biological warfare. It tracked the construction of high containment laboratory facilities and the dual-use activities of the U.S. biodefense program. Another focus was on documenting government-sponsored research and development of incapacitating "non-lethal" weapons, such as the chemical used by Russia to end the Moscow theater hostage crisis in 2002. The Sunshine Project was also active in meetings of the Biological Weapons Convention, the main international treaty prohibiting biological warfare.
- An announcement was posted on The Sunshine Project website, "As of 1 February 2008, the Sunshine Project is suspending its operations", due to a lack of funding. Its website remained online for some time after this date and could be used as an archive of its activities and publications from 2000 through 2008. However, as of October 2013 the Sunshine Project website was offline.
- //impossible unless anothr country temp intel project..
- http://pogoblog.typepad.com/pogo/2008/02/the-sun-sets-on.html
- http://www.sunshine-project.org/ibc/bb2006.html#fourteen
- The Biodefense and Pandemic Vaccine and Drug Development Act of 2005, nicknamed "Bioshield Two" and sponsored by Senator Richard Burr, aims shorten the pharmaceutical development process for new vaccines and drugs in case of a pandemic, and to protect vaccine makers and the pharmaceutical industry from legal liability for vaccine injuries. The proposed bill would create a new federal agency, the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Agency (BARDA), that would act "as the single point of authority" to promote advanced research and development of drugs and vaccines in response to bioterrorism and natural disease outbreaks, while shielding the agency from public Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests. BARDA would be exempt from long-standing open records and meetings laws that apply to most government departments.
- The United States biological defense program—in recent years also called the National Biodefense Strategy—began as a small defensive effort that parallels the country's offensive biological weapons development and production program, active since 1943. Organizationally, the medical defense research effort was pursued first (1956-1969) by the U.S. Army Medical Unit (USAMU) and later, after publicly known discontinuation of the offensive program, by the U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID). Both of these units were located at Fort Detrick, Maryland, where the U.S. Army Biological Warfare Laboratories were headquartered. The current mission is multi-agency, not exclusively military, and is purely to develop defensive measures against bio-agents, as opposed to the former bio-weapons development program.
- In 1951, due to biological warfare concerns arising from the Korean War, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) created the Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS), a hands-on two-year postgraduate training program in epidemiology, with a focus on field work.
- Since the 2001 anthrax attacks, and the consequent expansion of federal bio-defense expenditures, USAMRIID has been joined at Fort Detrick by sister bio-defense agencies of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (NIAID's Integrated Research Facility) and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (the National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center and the National Bioforensic Analysis Center). These—along with the much older Foreign Disease Weed Science Research Unit of the U.S. Department of Agriculture—now constitute the National Interagency Confederation for Biological Research (NICBR).
- Today, these U.S. biodefense programs—military and civilian—have raised concerns that the U.S. may be pursuing research that is outlawed by the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) of 1972
- Leitenberg, Milton (2005), Assessing the Biological Weapons and Bioterrorism Threat, pg 68. [n.p., but USG/public domain]; ISBN 9781495965951.
- http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pdffiles/pub639.pdf
- According to the Federation of American Scientists, U.S. work on non-lethal agents exceeds limitations in the BWC.[(e Biological Weapons Anti-Terrorism Act of 1989)
- "Original U.S. Interpretation of the BWC. ,Federation of American Scientists, official site.
- http://www.fas.org/biosecurity/resource/documents/original%20us%20interpretation%20bwc.pdf
- "Introduction to Biological Weapons", Federation of American Scientists,
- http://www.fas.org/programs/ssp/bio/resource/introtobw.html
- Franz, David R., Cheryl D. Parrott, and Ernest T. Takafuji (1997), Chapter 19: "The U.S. Biological Warfare and Biological Defense Programs", In: Frederick R. Sidell, Ernest T. Takafuji, David R. Franz (editors), Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare (1997); Published by the Office of The Surgeon General at TMM Publications, The Borden Institute.
- Mauroni, Albert J. America's Struggle with Chemical-Biological Weapons, (Google Books), Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000, p. 49-60, (ISBN 0275967565).
- https://books.google.com/books?id=G35q8W4BGTYC&pg=PA126&dq=nixon+biological+weapons+ban&client=firefox-a#PPA123,M1
- Joseph Cirincione, et al. Deadly Arsenals
- Joseph Cirincione is the President of the Ploughshares Fund, a public grant-making foundation focused on nuclear weapons policy and conflict resolution.
- Lockwood JA (2008). Six-legged Soldiers: Using Insects as Weapons of War. USA: Oxford University Press. pp. 9–26. ISBN 978-0195333053.
- "Six-Legged Soldiers: Using Insects as Weapons of War is a nonfiction scientific warfare book written by award-winning author and University of Wyoming professor, Jeffrey A. Lockwood. Published in 2008 by Oxford University Press, the book explores the history of bioterrorism, entomological warfare, biological warfare, and the prevention of agro-terrorism from the earliest times to modern threats. Lockwood, an entomologist, preceded this book with Ethical issues in biological control (1997) and Locust: The devastating rise and mysterious disappearance of the insect that shaped the American frontier (2004), among others."
- European Union cooperative Initiatives to improve Biosafety and Biosecurity (12 August 2010). "Meeting of the States Parties to the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction"
- https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/708897/files/BWC_MSP_2010_MX_WP.5-EN.pdf
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories. 3rd ed. Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. May 1993. HHS Publication (CDC) 93-8395.
- Huxsoll DL, Parrott CD, Patrick WC III. "Medicine in defense against biological warfare". JAMA. 1989;265:677–679.
- Geissler E, ed. Biological and Toxin Weapons Today (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press; 1986.
- Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). "The Rise of CB Weapons", Vol 1. In: The Problem of Chemical and Biological Warfare. New York, NY: Humanities Press; 1971.
- Harris R, Paxman J. A Higher Form of Killing: The Secret of Chemical and Biological Warfare. New York, NY: Hill and Wang; 1982.
- Ouagrham-Gormley S. Dissuading Biological Weapons Proliferation. Contemporary Security Policy [serial online].
- Available from: Humanities International Complete, Ipswich, MA.
- Guillemin J (2013). The Soviet Biological Weapons Program: A History. Politics & The Life Sciences.
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- Ryan CP (2008). "Zoonoses likely to be used in bioterrorism". Public Health Reports.
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- Wilkening DA (2008). "Modeling the incubation period of inhalational anthrax". Medical Decision Making
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- "Physorg.com, "Encoded Metallic Nanowires Reveal Bioweapons", 2006"
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- Kelle A (2009). "Security issues related to synthetic biology. Chapter 7.". In Schmidt M, Kelle A, Ganguli-Mitra A, de Vriend H (eds.). Synthetic biology. The technoscience and its societal consequences. Berlin: Springer.
- Garfinkel MS, Endy D, Epstein GL, Friedman RM (December 2007). "Synthetic genomics: options for governance" (PDF). Industrial Biotechnology
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- At Oblensk, Popov and his team spliced the diphtheria toxin gene into the plague bacterium, thus creating a highly virulent and deadly strain.
- Popov worked at Vector from 1976 to 1986 and at Obolensk from 1986 until 1992. His work included "designer" bio-agents that would cause the symptoms of lupus and rheumatoid arthritis, in which a victim's auto-immune system attacks its own body. His team inserted genes into viruses to make protein fragments of myelin (the sheathing around nerves). Victims that became infected would develop multiple sclerosis, a degenerative disease of the nervous system. By splicing myelin into Legionella (Legionnaires' disease), they also created an agent that caused brain damage, paralysis and death. The recombinant Legionella was very infectious and lethal with only a few cells causing disease.
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- //oh..how dare they...
- Mordini E. (2016) The Biodefense Field. Bioethics, Volume 30,
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- Miller J (2001). Biological Weapons and America's Secret War. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-684-87158-5.
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- Germs: Biological Weapons and America's Secret War. New York: Simon and Schuster, Inc., 2002.
- https://books.google.com/books?id=RBb8ss3GG1MC&pg=PA63&dq=nixon+biological+weapons+ban&client=firefox-a#PPA63,M1
- "Jamie Bisher, "Baron von Rosen's 1916 Anthrax Mission," 2014". Baron von Rosen's 1916 Anthrax Mission
- http://anthrax1916.weebly.com/
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- ^ "MIT Security Studies Program (SSP): Jeanne Guillemin". MIT.
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- ^ "Matthew Meselson – Harvard – Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs". Harvard
- http://belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu/experts/148/matthew_meselson.html
- ^ Yazid Sufaat works on anthrax for al-Qaeda Archived 2 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine, GlobalSecurity.org
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- Jackson PJ, Siegel J (2005). Intelligence and Statecraft: The Use and Limits of Intelligence in International Society. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-275-97295-0.
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- Linksin web:
- https://war-lab.blogspot.com/2019/10/biological-chemical-dna-wepons-and.html
- _______________
- _______________
- Some fassilites
- Linksin webpart 2:
- https://war-lab.blogspot.com/2019/10/dna-weapons-biological-chemical.html
- https://pastebin.com/8KDZ5kLz
- 1
- https://web.archive.org/web/20191017032902/https://war-lab.blogspot.com/2019/10/biological-chemical-dna-wepons-and.html
- http://archive.is/YLtxN
- 2
- https://web.archive.org/web/20191017032701/https://war-lab.blogspot.com/2019/10/dna-weapons-biological-chemical.html
- http://archive.is/ScMph
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