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- # Debian provides several sources that may be used to install software from including the operating system.
- # These sources will be used to build virtual machines from.
- export _DEBIAN_SOURCE_URL="http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/dists/bullseye/main/installer-amd64/"
- export _DEBIAN_FRONTEND_GTK_KERNEL="${_DEBIAN_SOURCE_URL}/current/images/netboot/gtk/debian-installer/amd64/linux"
- export _DEBIAN_FRONTEND_GTK_INITRD="${_DEBIAN_SOURCE_URL}/current/images/netboot/gtk/debian-installer/amd64/initrd.gz"
- export _DEBIAN_FRONTEND_DEFAULT_KERNEL="${_DEBIAN_SOURCE_URL}/current/images/netboot/debian-installer/amd64/linux"
- export _DEBIAN_FRONTEND_DEFAULT_INITRD="${_DEBIAN_SOURCE_URL}/current/images/netboot/debian-installer/amd64/initrd.gz"
- make_kvm_virtual_machine_now_from_debian_org ()
- {
- # Description: Function to create a Debian KVM virtual michine disk and define a VM. This function should be
- # used on a Qemu/KVM virtual host that the virtual guest is to be used on.
- # NOTE: QCOW2 is a storage format for virtual .
- # machine disk images QCOW stands for QEMU copy on write. The QCOW2 format decouples the physical storage
- # layer from the virtual layer by adding a mapping between logical and physical blocks.
- # NOTE2: Kernel-based Virtual Machine (KVM) is an open source virtualization technology built into Linuxยฎ.
- # Specifically, KVM lets you turn Linux into a hypervisor that allows a host machine to run multiple,
- # isolated virtual environments called guests or virtual machines (VMs). KVM is part of Linux.
- # For complete info: https://www.redhat.com/en/topics/virtualization/what-is-KVM
- #
- # Use the check_dependencies function to make sure the needed software is available.
- # Usage: Either simply call this function to use the defaults or:
- # Call this function with "function" "RAM_SIZE" "DISK_SIZE" "DISK_FORMAT" "DISK_FILE"
- # Omitting any of the arguments will us the default instead.
- #
- # Globals:
- # Arguments: None
- # Outputs:
- # Returns:
- # Usage:
- # End of Documentation
- write_status "${FUNCNAME[0]}:"
- count=1
- for i in qemu-utils qemu-tools qemu-kvm qemu-system-x86 virt-install
- do
- write_status "๐งฉ ${count} - Verifying dependencies ( ${i} )..."
- check_dependencies $i &>/dev/null
- count=$((count + 1))
- done
- # Lookup specific binaries: use full path since they may just have been added and not in $PATH yet, and set variables.
- : "${bin_virt_install:=$(type -p virt-install)}"
- : "${PRESEED_FILE:="$(make_preseed_cfg $( mktemp -d ) ssh-server )"}"
- if echo "${CONFIG:="ssh-server"}" |grep server &>/dev/null ; then : "${SRVorVDI="server"}" ; else : "${SRVorVDI="desktop"}" ; fi
- case "${SRVorVDI}" in
- server | Server )
- : "${vm_kernel="${_DEBIAN_FRONTEND_DEFAULT_KERNEL}"}"
- : "${vm_initrd="${_DEBIAN_FRONTEND_DEFAULT_INITRD}"}"
- : "${ui_diplay_style="theme=light"}"
- : "${vm_usecase="Server"}"
- ;;
- desktop | Desktop )
- : "${vm_kernel="${_DEBIAN_FRONTEND_GTK_KERNEL}"}"
- : "${vm_initrd="${_DEBIAN_FRONTEND_GTK_INITRD}"}"
- : "${ui_diplay_style="theme=dark"}"
- : "${vm_usecase="VDI"}"
- ;;
- *) ;;
- esac
- write_status "๐ - Discovering what the appropriate VM net interface is (default or br'0 - n')"
- : ${virt_net="$(if ls /sys/class/net |grep br |grep -v virbr >/dev/null; then echo "bridge:$(ls /sys/class/net)" |grep br ; else echo default;fi)"}
- : ${source_url:="${_DEBIAN_SOURCE_URL}"}
- _summary_message="The virtual machine (Debian_${vm_usecase}_${SRVFUNC}_${CONFIG}_${RANDOM}) \n
- ๐ - Using the instructions in PRESEED: ${PRESEED_FILE} \n
- ๐ง - And Using this source for the packages and files to download: \n
- ๐ - ${source_url} \n
- ๐ - ${vm_kernel} \n
- ๐ - ${vm_initrd} \n
- โ - Using the network: ${virt_net} \n
- โ - Memory: ${3:-2048} \n
- โ - CPU's: ${2:-2} \n
- โ - Disk Size: ${4:-40} \n You may attach to this server and see the progress at IP: $(hostname -I))"
- # create image and run installer
- "${bin_virt_install}" --name Debian_${vm_usecase}_"${SRVFUNC}"_"${CONFIG}"_"${RANDOM}" \
- --vcpus "${2:-2}" \
- --memory "${3:-2048}" \
- --network "${virt_net}" \
- --location="${source_url}" \
- --disk size="${4:-40}" \
- --os-variant="${1:-debian10}" \
- --video "virtio" --channel "spicevmc" \
- --initrd-inject="${PRESEED_FILE}" \
- --install kernel="${vm_kernel}",initrd="${vm_initrd}" \
- --extra-args "ks=file:/$(basename $PRESEED_FILE) ${ui_diplay_style}" \
- --noautoconsole && $RTD_GUI --backtitle "$BRANDING" --title "NOTICE!" --msgbox "${_summary_message}" 0 0 \
- || ( read -p "๐ฅ - An ERROR has occurred. Please press [ENTER] to continue..." && return 1 )
- for i in PRESEED_FILE vm_kernel vm_initrd source_url CONFIG ui_diplay_style ; do unset $i ; done
- }
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