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Scoliosis treatment varies based on factors like age, severity, and symptoms. Here are common approaches:

1. Observation: For mild curves, regular monitoring suffices. X-rays track progression.

2. Bracing: In growing children, custom braces can prevent worsening. They're worn for several hours daily.

3. Physical Therapy: Strengthening exercises improve posture and muscle balance.

4. Pain Management: Pain relievers, muscle relaxants, or physical therapy address discomfort.

5. Surgery: Reserved for severe cases or when curves progress. Procedures include spinal fusion or rod placement.