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- // Ministerot za transport i vrski ima na raspolaganje odreden budzet koj treba da go iskroisti za da povrzi sto e mozno povekje gradovi preku zeleznicki soobrakjaj so glavnata zeleznicka stanica. Ako cesto patuvate so voz i ste zapoznati so problematikite, upatete go, sekoj sovet e dobredojden:D
- import java.util.*;
- class Graph<E> {
- int num_nodes;
- GraphNode<E> adjList[];
- @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
- public Graph(int num_nodes, E[] list) {
- this.num_nodes = num_nodes;
- adjList = (GraphNode<E>[]) new GraphNode[num_nodes];
- for (int i = 0; i < num_nodes; i++)
- adjList[i] = new GraphNode<E>(i, list[i]);
- }
- @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
- public Graph(int num_nodes) {
- this.num_nodes = num_nodes;
- adjList = (GraphNode<E>[]) new GraphNode[num_nodes];
- for (int i = 0; i < num_nodes; i++)
- adjList[i] = new GraphNode<E>(i, null);
- }
- int adjacent(int x, int y) {
- // proveruva dali ima vrska od jazelot so
- // indeks x do jazelot so indeks y
- return (adjList[x].containsNeighbor(adjList[y])) ? 1 : 0;
- }
- void addEdge(int x, int y, float tezina) {
- // dodava vrska od jazelot so indeks x do jazelot so indeks y so tezina
- // i obratno
- if (adjList[x].containsNeighbor(adjList[y])) {
- adjList[x].updateNeighborWeight(adjList[y], tezina);
- adjList[y].updateNeighborWeight(adjList[x], tezina);
- } else{
- adjList[x].addNeighbor(adjList[y], tezina);
- adjList[y].addNeighbor(adjList[x], tezina);
- }
- }
- void deleteEdge(int x, int y) {
- adjList[x].removeNeighbor(adjList[y]);
- adjList[y].removeNeighbor(adjList[x]);
- }
- /*************************** KRUSKAL ***********************************************************************/
- // Metoda koja generira niza od site rebra vo grafot
- public Edge[] getAllEdges() {
- int totalEdges = 0;
- for (int i = 0; i < this.num_nodes; i++) {
- // za sekoe teme go dodavame brojot na sosedi koi gi ima
- totalEdges += this.adjList[i].getNeighbors().size();
- }
- totalEdges /= 2; //bidejki e nenasocen graf, sekoe rebro se javuva kaj dve teminja
- Edge[] edges = new Edge[totalEdges];
- int index = 0;
- for (int i = 0; i < this.num_nodes; i++) {
- for (int j = 0; j < this.adjList[i].getNeighbors().size(); j++) {
- int index1 = this.adjList[i].getIndex();
- // se zemaat indeksot i tezinata na j-ot sosed na temeto i
- int index2 = this.adjList[i].getNeighbors().get(j).node
- .getIndex();
- float weight = this.adjList[i].getNeighbors().get(j).weight;
- if(index2>index1) //bidejki grafot e nenasocen, da ne go zemame sekoe rebro dva pati
- edges[index++] = new Edge(index1, index2, weight);
- }
- }
- return edges;
- }
- // Metoda koja gi sortira site rebra
- private void sortEdges(Edge[] edges) {
- for (int i = 0; i < edges.length - 1; i++) {
- for (int j = i + 1; j < edges.length; j++) {
- if (edges[i].getWeight() > edges[j].getWeight()) {
- Edge tmp = edges[i];
- edges[i] = edges[j];
- edges[j] = tmp;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- //Metoda koja pravi unija na dve drva
- private void union(int u, int v, int[] vrski){
- int findWhat, replaceWith;
- if(u < v){
- findWhat = vrski[v];
- replaceWith = vrski[u];
- }
- else{
- findWhat = vrski[u];
- replaceWith = vrski[v];
- }
- //za dvete poddrva stava ist index
- //vo vrski t.e. gi spojuva
- for(int i=0; i<vrski.length; i++){
- if(vrski[i] == findWhat){
- vrski[i] = replaceWith;
- }
- }
- }
- List<Edge> kruskal() {
- /*
- * Pomoshna niza za sledenje na kreiranite drva
- * Ako dve teminja se del od isto poddrvo
- * togash imaat ista vrednost vo nizata
- */
- int vrski[] = new int[this.num_nodes];
- // niza koja gi sodrzi site rebra
- Edge[] edges = this.getAllEdges();
- // se sortiraat rebrata spored tezinite vo neopagjacki redosled
- this.sortEdges(edges);
- // inicijalizacija na pomosnata niza za evidencija,
- // sekoj jazel si e posebno drvo
- for (int i = 0; i < this.num_nodes; i++)
- vrski[i] = i;
- // lista koja kje gi sodrzi MST rebra
- List<Edge> mstEdges = new ArrayList<Edge>();
- for(int i=0; i<edges.length; i++){
- //za sekoe rebro vo sortiran redosled
- Edge e = edges[i];
- if(vrski[e.getFrom()] != vrski[e.getTo()]){
- //ako teminjata na ova rebro ne se vo isto poddrvo
- //ova rebro e MST rebro
- mstEdges.add(e);
- //sega dvete teminja treba da se vo isto poddrvo
- //t.e se pravi merge (unija) t.s. vo nizata vrski
- //za site elementi od dvete poddrva
- //go setira istiot (najmal) element od dvete poddrva
- //vrski = this.union(e.getFrom(), e.getTo(), vrski);
- this.union(e.getFrom(), e.getTo(), vrski);
- }
- //ako sme dodale num_nodes-1 rebra moze da prestaneme
- if(mstEdges.size()==(this.num_nodes-1))
- break;
- }
- return mstEdges;
- }
- /*******************************************************************************************************/
- /************************ PRIM **************************************************************************/
- //Metoda koja go naogja najmaloto rebro do
- //teme na neposeten sosed
- private Edge getMinimalEdge(boolean[] included){
- int index1 = Integer.MAX_VALUE, index2 = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
- float minweight = Float.MAX_VALUE;
- for(int i=0;i<this.num_nodes;i++){
- if(included[i]){
- //ako e vkluceno temeto i
- //izmini gi negovite nevkluceni sosedi
- Iterator<GraphNode<E>.GraphNodeNeighbor<E>> it = adjList[i].getNeighbors().iterator();
- while(it.hasNext()){
- GraphNode<E>.GraphNodeNeighbor<E> pom = it.next();
- //ako sosedot ne e poseten i ima do sega najmala tezina
- if(!included[pom.node.getIndex()] && pom.weight<minweight){
- index1 = i;
- index2 = pom.node.getIndex();
- minweight = pom.weight;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- if(minweight<Float.MAX_VALUE){
- Edge ret = new Edge(index1, index2, minweight);
- return ret;
- }
- return null;
- }
- List<Edge> prim(int start_index) {
- // lista koja kje gi sodrzi MST rebra
- List<Edge> mstEdges = new ArrayList<Edge>();
- boolean included[] = new boolean[this.num_nodes];
- for(int i=0;i<this.num_nodes;i++)
- included[i]=false;
- included[start_index] = true;
- for(int i=0;i<this.num_nodes-1;i++){
- Edge e = this.getMinimalEdge(included);
- if(e==null){
- System.out.println("Ne mozat da se povrzat site jazli");
- break;
- }
- included[e.getFrom()] = included[e.getTo()] = true;
- mstEdges.add(e);
- }
- return mstEdges;
- }
- /*******************************************************************************************************/
- /***************** DIJKSTRA ******************************************************************************/
- float[] dijkstra(int from) {
- /* Minimalna cena do sekoe od teminjata */
- float distance[] = new float[this.num_nodes];
- /* dali za temeto e najdena konecnata (minimalna) cena */
- boolean finalno[] = new boolean[this.num_nodes];
- for (int i = 0; i < this.num_nodes; i++) {
- distance[i] = -1;
- finalno[i] = false;
- }
- finalno[from] = true;
- distance[from] = 0;
- /*
- * vo sekoj cekor za edno teme se dobiva konecna minimalna cena
- */
- for (int i = 1; i < this.num_nodes; i++) {
- /* za site sledbenici na from presmetaj ja cenata */
- Iterator<GraphNode<E>.GraphNodeNeighbor<E>> it = adjList[from].getNeighbors().iterator();
- while (it.hasNext()) {
- GraphNode<E>.GraphNodeNeighbor<E> pom = it.next();
- /* ako grankata kon sosedot nema konecna cena */
- if (!finalno[pom.node.getIndex()]) {
- /* ako ne e presmetana cena za temeto */
- if (distance[pom.node.getIndex()] <= 0) {
- distance[pom.node.getIndex()] = distance[from]
- + pom.weight;
- }
- /* inaku, ako e pronajdena poniska */
- else if (distance[from] + pom.weight < distance[pom.node
- .getIndex()]) {
- distance[pom.node.getIndex()] = distance[from]
- + pom.weight;
- }
- }
- }
- /* najdi teme so min. cena koja ne e konecna */
- boolean minit = false; /* min. ne e inicijaliziran */
- int k = -1;
- float minc = -1;
- /* proveri gi site teminja */
- for (int j = 0; j < this.num_nodes; j++) {
- if (!finalno[j] && distance[j] != -1) { /*ako cenata ne e konecna*/
- if (!minit) { /* ako ne e inicijaliziran minimumot */
- minc = distance[k = j]; /* proglasi go ova e minimum */
- minit = true; /* oznaci deka min e inicijaliziran */
- }
- /* proveri dali e pronajdeno teme so pomala cena */
- else if (minc > distance[j] && distance[j] > 0)
- minc = distance[k = j];
- }
- }
- finalno[from = k] = true;
- }
- return distance;
- }
- /*******************************************************************************************************/
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- String ret = new String();
- for (int i = 0; i < this.num_nodes; i++)
- ret += adjList[i] + "\n";
- return ret;
- }
- public GraphNode<E> getNode(String ime){
- for(int i=0;i<this.adjList.length;i++){
- if(adjList[i].getInfo().equals(ime)) return adjList[i];
- }
- return null;
- }
- }
- class GraphNodeNeighbor<E> {
- GraphNode<E> node;
- float weight;
- public GraphNodeNeighbor(GraphNode<E> node, float weight) {
- this.node = node;
- this.weight = weight;
- }
- public GraphNodeNeighbor(GraphNode<E> node) {
- this.node = node;
- this.weight = 0;
- }
- @Override
- public boolean equals(Object obj) {
- @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
- GraphNodeNeighbor<E> pom = (GraphNodeNeighbor<E>)obj;
- return pom.node.equals(this.node);
- }
- }
- class GraphNode<E> {
- private int index; //index (reden broj) na temeto vo grafot
- private E info;
- private LinkedList<GraphNodeNeighbor<E>> neighbors;
- public GraphNode(int index, E info) {
- this.index = index;
- this.info = info;
- neighbors = new LinkedList<GraphNodeNeighbor<E>>();
- }
- public boolean containsNeighbor(GraphNode<E> o){
- GraphNodeNeighbor<E> pom = new GraphNodeNeighbor<E>(o,0);
- return neighbors.contains(pom);
- }
- public void addNeighbor(GraphNode<E> o, float weight){
- GraphNodeNeighbor<E> pom = new GraphNodeNeighbor<E>(o,weight);
- neighbors.add(pom);
- }
- public void removeNeighbor(GraphNode<E> o){
- GraphNodeNeighbor<E> pom = new GraphNodeNeighbor<E>(o,0);
- if(neighbors.contains(pom))
- neighbors.remove(pom);
- }
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- String ret= "INFO:"+info+" SOSEDI:";
- for(int i=0;i<neighbors.size();i++)
- ret+="("+neighbors.get(i).node.info+","+neighbors.get(i).weight+") ";
- return ret;
- }
- public void updateNeighborWeight(GraphNode<E> o, float weight){
- Iterator<GraphNodeNeighbor<E>> i = neighbors.iterator();
- while(i.hasNext()){
- GraphNodeNeighbor<E> pom = i.next();
- if(pom.node.equals(o))
- pom.weight = weight;
- }
- }
- @Override
- public boolean equals(Object obj) {
- @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
- GraphNode<E> pom = (GraphNode<E>)obj;
- return (pom.info.equals(this.info));
- }
- public int getIndex() {
- return index;
- }
- public void setIndex(int index) {
- this.index = index;
- }
- public E getInfo() {
- return info;
- }
- public void setInfo(E info) {
- this.info = info;
- }
- public LinkedList<GraphNodeNeighbor<E>> getNeighbors() {
- return neighbors;
- }
- public void setNeighbors(LinkedList<GraphNodeNeighbor<E>> neighbors) {
- this.neighbors = neighbors;
- }
- class GraphNodeNeighbor<E> {
- GraphNode<E> node;
- float weight;
- public GraphNodeNeighbor(GraphNode<E> node, float weight) {
- this.node = node;
- this.weight = weight;
- }
- public GraphNodeNeighbor(GraphNode<E> node) {
- this.node = node;
- this.weight = 0;
- }
- @Override
- public boolean equals(Object obj) {
- @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
- GraphNodeNeighbor<E> pom = (GraphNodeNeighbor<E>)obj;
- return pom.node.equals(this.node);
- }
- }
- }
- class Edge{
- private int fromVertex, toVertex;
- private float weight;
- public Edge(int from, int to, float weight){
- this.fromVertex = from;
- this.toVertex = to;
- this.weight = weight;
- }
- public int getFrom(){
- return this.fromVertex;
- }
- public int getTo(){
- return this.toVertex;
- }
- public float getWeight(){
- return this.weight;
- }
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- return "("+fromVertex+","+toVertex+")="+weight+" ";
- }
- }
- public class Zeleznici {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- Scanner input= new Scanner(System.in);
- int brojGradovi= Integer.parseInt(input.nextLine());
- Graph<String> graph= new Graph<>(brojGradovi);
- for(int i=0;i<brojGradovi;i++){
- graph.adjList[i].setIndex(i);
- graph.adjList[i].setInfo(input.nextLine());
- }
- int brojPrugi= Integer.parseInt(input.nextLine());
- for(int i=0;i<brojPrugi;i++){
- String[] info_pruga= input.nextLine().split("\\s+");
- GraphNode<String> city1= graph.getNode(info_pruga[0]);
- GraphNode<String> city2= graph.getNode(info_pruga[1]);
- graph.addEdge(city1.getIndex(),city2.getIndex(),Float.parseFloat(info_pruga[2]));
- }
- String[] info= input.nextLine().split("\\s+");
- String glaven= info[0];
- float budget= Integer.parseInt(info[1]);
- float budget_spent=0;
- List<Edge> le= graph.prim(graph.getNode(glaven).getIndex());
- int counter=0;
- for(Edge e : le){
- if(e.getWeight()>budget) break;
- budget-=e.getWeight();
- budget_spent+=e.getWeight();
- counter++;
- }
- System.out.println((int)budget_spent+" "+counter);
- }
- }
- /*
- 5
- Prilep
- Bitola
- Stip
- Veles
- Kicevo
- 5
- Prilep Bitola 10
- Veles Stip 12
- Bitola Kicevo 15
- Veles Prilep 13
- Kicevo Prilep 20
- ----------------
- Prilep 48
- */
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