04. Programming Fundamentals Final Exam with FUNCTIONS ! 300/300

04. Programming Fundamentals Final Exam with FUNCTIONS ! 300/300
https://judge.softuni.org/Contests/Practice/Index/2303#2

## 01. Password Reset
## 02. Fancy Barcodes
## 03. Heroes of Code and Logic VII
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# 01. Password Reset


def substitute_func(some_details, some_pass):
    substring = some_details[1]
    to_replace = some_details[2]
    if substring in some_pass:
        some_pass = some_pass.replace(substring, to_replace)
        print(some_pass)
    else:
        print('Nothing to replace!')
    return some_pass


def cut_func(some_details, some_pass):
    index = int(some_details[1])
    length = int(some_details[2])
    some_pass = some_pass[:index] + some_pass[index+length:]
    print(some_pass)
    return some_pass


def take_odd_func(some_pass):
    some_pass = some_pass[1::2]
    print(some_pass)
    return some_pass


password = input()
command = input()
while not command == 'Done':
    details = command.split(' ')
    if details[0] == 'TakeOdd':
        password = take_odd_func(password)

    elif details[0] == 'Cut':
        password = cut_func(details, password)

    elif details[0] == 'Substitute':
        password = substitute_func(details, password)

    command = input()

print(f"Your password is: {password}")


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# 02. Fancy Barcodes


def extract_datas(some_pattern, some_count):
    valid_datas = []
    for _ in range(some_count):
        data = input()
        result = re.findall(some_pattern, data)

        if result:
            valid_datas.append(result[0][1])
        else:
            valid_datas.append([])
    return valid_datas


def calculate_product_and_print(valid_matches):
    for current_match in valid_matches:
        product_sum = ""
        if current_match:
            for char in current_match:
                if char.isdigit():
                    product_sum += char

            if product_sum == "":
                print('Product group: 00')
            else:
                print(f'Product group: {product_sum}')
        else:
            print('Invalid barcode')


import re

n = int(input())

pattern = r'(\@\#{1,})([A-Z][A-Za-z0-9]{4,}[A-Z])\b(\@\#{1,})'
matches = extract_datas(pattern, n)
calculate_product_and_print(matches)


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# 03. Heroes of Code and Logic VII


def create_my_heroes_dict_func(number_of_heroes):
    initial_heroes = {}
    for _ in range(n):
        hero_info = input().split(' ')
        name = hero_info[0]
        hp = int(hero_info[1])
        mp = int(hero_info[2])
        initial_heroes[name] = {'hp': hp, 'mp': mp}
    return initial_heroes


def heal_func(some_details, some_heroes):
    name = some_details[1]
    amount = int(some_details[2])
    if some_heroes[name]['hp'] + amount >= 100:
        print(f"{name} healed for {100 - some_heroes[name]['hp']} HP!")
        some_heroes[name]['hp'] = 100
    else:
        print(f"{name} healed for {amount} HP!")
        some_heroes[name]['hp'] += amount
    return some_heroes


def recharge_func(some_details, some_heroes):
    name = some_details[1]
    amount = int(some_details[2])
    if some_heroes[name]['mp'] + amount >= 200:
        print(f"{name} recharged for {200 - some_heroes[name]['mp']} MP!")
        some_heroes[name]['mp'] = 200
    else:
        print(f"{name} recharged for {amount} MP!")
        some_heroes[name]['mp'] += amount
    return some_heroes


def take_damage_func(some_details, some_heroes):
    name = some_details[1]
    damage = int(some_details[2])
    attacker = some_details[3]
    some_heroes[name]['hp'] -= damage
    if some_heroes[name]['hp'] > 0:
        print(f"{name} was hit for {damage} HP by {attacker} and now has {some_heroes[name]['hp']} HP left!")
    else:
        print(f"{name} has been killed by {attacker}!")
        del some_heroes[name]

    return some_heroes


def cast_spell_func(some_details, some_heroes):
    name = some_details[1]
    mp_needed = int(some_details[2])
    spell_name = some_details[3]
    if some_heroes[name]['mp'] >= mp_needed:
        some_heroes[name]['mp'] -= mp_needed
        print(f"{name} has successfully cast {spell_name} and now has {some_heroes[name]['mp']} MP!")
    else:
        print(f"{name} does not have enough MP to cast {spell_name}!")
    return some_heroes


def final_print_func(all_heroes):
    for name in all_heroes:
        print(name)
        print(f'  HP: {all_heroes[name]["hp"]}')
        print(f'  MP: {all_heroes[name]["mp"]}')


n = int(input())
heroes = create_my_heroes_dict_func(n)

command = input()
while not command == 'End':
    details = command.split(' - ')

    if details[0] == 'CastSpell':
        heroes = cast_spell_func(details, heroes)

    elif details[0] == 'TakeDamage':
        heroes = take_damage_func(details, heroes)

    elif details[0] == 'Recharge':
        heroes = recharge_func(details, heroes)

    elif details[0] == 'Heal':
        heroes = heal_func(details, heroes)

    command = input()

final_print_func(heroes)


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