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- #include <iostream>
- #include<ctime>
- #include<map>
- #include<vector>
- #include<queue>
- #include <algorithm>
- using namespace std;
- int n, m;
- char mat[105][105];
- bool visited[105][105];
- int bfs(int si, int sj, int ei, int ej) {
- for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
- for(int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
- visited[i][j] = false;
- }
- }
- queue<int> q;
- q.push(si);
- q.push(sj);
- q.push(0);
- visited[si][sj] = true;
- while(!q.empty()) {
- int ci = q.front();
- q.pop();
- int cj = q.front();
- q.pop();
- int dist = q.front();
- q.pop();
- if(ci == ei and cj == ej) {
- return dist;
- }
- if(ci + 1 < n and !visited[ci + 1][cj] and mat[ci + 1][cj] != '#') {
- q.push(ci + 1);
- q.push(cj);
- q.push(dist + 1);
- visited[ci + 1][cj ] = true;
- }
- if(ci - 1 >= 0 and !visited[ci - 1][cj] and mat[ci - 1][cj] != '#') {
- q.push(ci - 1);
- q.push(cj);
- q.push(dist + 1);
- visited[ci - 1][cj ] = true;
- }
- if(cj + 1 < m and !visited[ci][cj + 1] and mat[ci][cj + 1] != '#') {
- q.push(ci);
- q.push(cj + 1);
- q.push(dist + 1);
- visited[ci][cj + 1] = true;
- }
- if(cj - 1 >= 0 and !visited[ci][cj - 1] and mat[ci][cj - 1] != '#') {
- q.push(ci);
- q.push(cj - 1);
- q.push(dist + 1);
- visited[ci][cj- 1 ] = true;
- }
- }
- return -1;
- }
- int main()
- {
- cin >> n >> m;
- pair<int, int> idx[5];
- int tmp = 1;
- int drinks = 0;
- for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
- for(int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
- cin >> mat[i][j];
- if(mat[i][j] == 'S'){
- idx[0] = make_pair(i, j);
- }
- if(mat[i][j] == 'D') {
- idx[tmp] = make_pair(i, j);
- drinks++;
- tmp++;
- }
- if(mat[i][j] == 'B') {
- idx[4] = make_pair(i, j);
- }
- }
- }
- int perm[drinks + 1];
- for(int i = 0; i < drinks; i++) {
- perm[i] = i + 1;
- }
- int si = idx[0].first;
- int sj = idx[0].second;
- int bi = idx[4].first;
- int bj = idx[4].second;
- int result = 2e9;
- do {
- int p = 0;
- for(int i = 0; i < drinks; i++) {
- if(i == 0) {
- int x = bfs(si, sj, idx[perm[i]].first, idx[perm[i]].second);
- if(x == -1) {
- cout << -1 << endl;
- return 0;
- }
- p += x;
- }
- else {
- int x = bfs(idx[perm[i - 1]].first, idx[perm[i - 1]].second, idx[perm[i]].first, idx[perm[i]].second);
- if(x == -1) {
- cout << -1 << endl;
- return 0;
- }
- p += x;
- }
- }
- int x= bfs(idx[perm[drinks - 1]].first, idx[perm[drinks - 1]].second, bi, bj)
- ;
- if(x == -1) {
- cout << -1 << endl;
- return 0;
- }
- p += x;
- if(result > p) {
- result = p;
- }
- } while(next_permutation(perm, perm + drinks));
- cout << result << endl;
- // S 1 2 3 B
- return 0;
- }
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