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At the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), scientists are studying the fundamental particles that make up the universe and the forces that govern their interactions. The primary goal is to test the predictions of the Standard Model of particle physics and search for new physics beyond it.

Some of the key discoveries made at the LHC so far include:

1. Discovery of the Higgs Boson (2012): This was a monumental discovery that confirmed the existence of the particle responsible for giving other particles mass.
2. New Exotic Particles: The LHC has discovered several new particles, including pentaquarks and tetraquarks, which are exotic forms of matter.
3. Observation of Top-Quark Pairs: Scientists have observed pairs of top quarks in lead-lead collisions, providing valuable insights into the properties of these particles.
4. New Hadrons: The LHC has discovered numerous new hadrons, including excited beauty strange baryons and tetraquarks.

These discoveries help deepen our understanding of the universe and open up new avenues for research in particle physics.