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Heimskringla Funeral Rites

Mar 17th, 2023
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  1. Óðinn established in his land the laws that had previously been observed
  2. among the Æsir. He ordained that all dead people must be burned and that
  3. their possessions should be laid on a pyre with them. He said that everyone
  4. should come to Valhǫll with such wealth as he had on his pyre, and that each
  5. would also have the benefit of whatever he himself had buried in the earth.
  6. But the ashes were to be taken out to sea or buried down in the earth, and
  7. mounds were to be built as memorials to great men, and memorial stones
  8. were to be raised for all those who were of any account, and this custom
  9. lasted for a long time after that. Then one sacrifice was to be held towards
  10. winter for a good season, one in the middle of winter for the crops, and a
  11. third in summer; that was the sacrifice for victory.
  12.  
  13. All over Svíþjóð tribute was paid to Óðinn, a penny for each nose,
  14. while he was to protect their land from hostility and make sacrifices for good
  15. seasons on their behalf. Njǫrðr married a woman called Skaði. She would not
  16. have relations with him and later married Óðinn. They had many sons. One
  17. of them was called Sæmingr. About him Eyvindr skáldaspillir composed this:
  18.  
  19. 2. Honoured by shields,
  20. the Æsir’s kin,
  21. on the troll-woman
  22. a tribute-bringer,
  23. when the poets’ friend
  24. and famous Skaði
  25. made their home
  26. in Manheimar.
  27.  
  28. 3. . . . of sea’s bone
  29. and sons in plenty
  30. the ski-goddess
  31. got with Óðinn.
  32.  
  33. Jarl Hákon inn ríki traced back his paternal ancestry to Sæmingr. They called
  34. this Svíþjóð Mannheimar, but Svíþjóð inn mikla (the Great) they called
  35. Goðheimar (World of the Gods). They told many stories about Goðheimar.
  36.  
  37.  
  38. - Heimskringla, Ynglinga Saga, Chapter 8
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