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- #include <iostream>
- #include <vector>
- #include <queue>
- using namespace std;
- const int maxn = 51;
- int n, m;
- char mat[maxn][maxn];
- int shortest_path[maxn][maxn][501];
- int dist_between_metro_stations[maxn][maxn][maxn][maxn];
- void bfs(vector<pair<int, int>> & ms) {
- int di[] = {-1, 1, 0, 0};
- int dj[] = {0, 0, -1, 1};
- for(int i = 0; i < (int) ms.size(); i++) {
- vector<vector<bool>> visited(n, vector<bool>(m, false));
- int si = ms[i].first;
- int sj = ms[i].second;
- queue<int> q;
- q.push(si);
- q.push(sj);
- q.push(0);
- while(!q.empty()) {
- int ci = q.front();
- q.pop();
- int cj = q.front();
- q.pop();
- int dist = q.front();
- q.pop();
- if(mat[ci][cj] == 'M') {
- dist_between_metro_stations[si][sj][ci][cj] = dist;
- }
- for(int k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
- int ti = ci + di[k];
- int tj = cj + dj[k];
- if(ti >= 0 and ti < n and tj >= 0 and tj < m and !visited[ti][tj]) {
- q.push(ti);
- q.push(tj);
- q.push(dist + 1);
- visited[ti][tj] = true;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- struct node {
- int ci, cj;
- int time, money;
- node() {}
- node(int _ci, int _cj, int _time, int _money) {
- ci = _ci;
- cj = _cj;
- time = _time;
- money = _money;
- }
- bool operator < (const node & tmp) const {
- if(money == tmp.money) {
- return time > tmp.time;
- }
- return money > tmp.money;
- }
- };
- int main() {
- int metro_stations, time_limit;
- cin >> n >> m >> metro_stations >> time_limit;
- vector<pair<int, int>> ms;
- int si, sj;
- int ei, ej;
- for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
- for(int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
- cin >> mat[i][j];
- if(mat[i][j] == 'T') {
- si = i;
- sj = j;
- }
- if(mat[i][j] == 'K') {
- ei = i;
- ej = j;
- }
- if(mat[i][j] == 'M') {
- ms.push_back(make_pair(i, j));
- }
- }
- }
- bfs(ms);
- for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
- for(int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
- for(int k = 0; k <= time_limit; k++) {
- shortest_path[i][j][k] = 2e9;
- }
- }
- }
- int di[] = {-1, 1, 0, 0};
- int dj[] = {0, 0, -1, 1};
- priority_queue<node> pq;
- pq.push(node(si, sj, 0, 0));
- while(!pq.empty()) {
- node c = pq.top();
- pq.pop();
- if(c.ci == ei and c.cj == ej) {
- cout << c.money << endl;
- return 0;
- }
- if(mat[c.ci][c.cj] == 'M') {
- for(int i = 0; i < (int) ms.size(); i++) {
- int dist = dist_between_metro_stations[c.ci][c.cj][ms[i].first][ms[i].second];
- if(c.time + dist <= time_limit and c.money + 5 * dist < shortest_path[ms[i].first][ms[i].second][c.time + dist]) {
- pq.push(node(ms[i].first, ms[i].second, c.time + dist, c.money + 5 * dist));
- shortest_path[ms[i].first][ms[i].second][c.time + dist] = c.money + 5 * dist;
- }
- }
- }
- for(int k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
- int ti = c.ci + di[k];
- int tj = c.cj + dj[k];
- if(ti >= 0 and ti < n and tj >= 0 and tj < m and mat[ti][tj] != '#') {
- if(c.time + 5 <= time_limit and c.money < shortest_path[ti][tj][c.time + 5]) {
- pq.push(node(ti, tj, c.time + 5, c.money));
- shortest_path[ti][tj][c.time + 5] = c.money;
- }
- if(c.time + 2 <= time_limit and c.money + 1 < shortest_path[ti][tj][c.time + 2]) {
- pq.push(node(ti, tj, c.time + 2, c.money + 1));
- shortest_path[ti][tj][c.time + 2] = c.money + 1;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- cout << -1 << endl;
- return 0;
- }
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