DHCP

A DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server typically assigns internal or private IP addresses to devices within a local network. Public IP addresses are usually assigned by the Internet Service Provider (ISP) and are used to identify a device on the public internet.

Here's a breakdown:

1. DHCP Server:
   - Assigns private IP addresses to devices within a local network.
   - These private IP addresses are used for communication within the local network but are not directly accessible from the public internet.

2. Public IP Addresses:
   - Assigned by the ISP to identify a device on the public internet.
   - Usually, the device connecting to the internet through a router or firewall will have a private IP assigned by the local DHCP server, and the router/firewall will have a public IP assigned by the ISP.

So, the DHCP server is primarily responsible for managing internal network addressing, and public IP addresses are typically handled by the ISP or other entities responsible for internet addressing.

~Written by ChatGPT.