main.cpp

#include "includes.h"

using namespace std;
int main()
{

    //double result = add2(3, 3);

    //cout << result;


    /*
    string name;
    cout << "Enter your name: ";
    cin >> name;
    string greeting = "Hello, " + name;

    if (name == "Rick")
    {
        greeting += ", It's me!";
    }
    cout << greeting << "\n";



    int l = greeting.length();

    cout << "\"" + greeting + "\" is " << l << " characters long." << "\n";

    string beginning = greeting.substr(greeting.find(' ') + 1);
    cout << beginning << "\n";

    if (beginning == name)
    {
        cout << "expected result!" << "\n";


    }*/

/*
    //Write a program that asks the user for two words and tells them which is longer


    string wordOne = "";
    string wordTwo = "";

    cout << "Enter the first word: \n";
    cin >> wordOne;
    cout << "Enter the second word: \n";
    cin >> wordTwo;

    int l1 = wordOne.length();
    int l2 = wordTwo.length();

    if (l1 > l2)
    {
        cout << wordOne + " is longer than " + wordTwo;

    }
    else if (l1 == l2) {
        cout << "They are equal!";
    }
    else
    {
        cout << wordTwo + " is longer than " + wordOne;
    }
    */



    vector<int> nums; //A vector of integers - currently with 0 elements in it.

    //nums.push_back(3); //push_back adds an element at the end of the set NOTE: Types must match!


    // Let's populate the collection
    for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {

        nums.push_back(i);
    }



    //Range based for loop (Used for iterating through the vector)

    for (auto item : nums)   //NOTE: 'item' is NOT a keyword, just an identifier for the iterator
    {
        cout << item << "\n";
    }

    //Accessing an element: eg: nums[x] where x is the position (nums is the vector name)
    //eg:

    cout << nums[3];

    /////////////////
    vector<string> words;

    words.push_back("Cat");
    words.push_back("Dog");
    words.push_back("Mouse");
    words.push_back("Rabbit");
    words.push_back("Donkey");
    words.push_back("Rhinoceros");
    words.push_back("Dog");

    for (auto word : words) {
        cout << word << "\n";
    }

    sort(begin(words), end(words));   //sort comes from <algorithm>


    for (auto word : words)
    {
        cout << word << "\n";
    }

    int result = 0;
    count(begin(nums), end(nums), 2);

    cout << "\nHere: " << result;


    return 0;
}