XHTML troubles in eyeCu?

<message from="oxyd@*****ek.info/eyeCU/win64-x220i" type="chat" to="a**s@****t.im/Psi+" id="546c5e6d">
    <html xmlns="http://jabber.org/protocol/xhtml-im">
      <body xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
        <p style="white-space:pre-wrap;">
          <img alt="Говорящая баба" src="http://i.juick.com/photos-1024/2752648.jpg"/></p>
      </body>
    </html>
    <body>[IMG="http://i.juick.com/photos-1024/2752648.jpg" alt="Говорящая баба"]</body>
    <request xmlns="urn:xmpp:receipts"/>
  </message>