19 две кучи

#https://kpolyakov.spb.ru/school/ege/gen.php?action=viewVar&answers=on&varId=2
from functools import lru_cache


def moves(h):
    x, y = h
    return (x + 1, y), (x, y + 1), (x * 2, y), (x, y * 2)


@lru_cache(None)
def game(h):
    if sum(h) >= 227:
        return 'win'
    elif any(game(m) == 'win' for m in moves(h)):
        return'p1'
    elif all(game(m) == 'p1' for m in moves(h)):
        return'v1'
    elif any(game(m) == 'v1' for m in moves(h)):
        return'p2'
    elif all(game(m) in ['p1', 'p2'] for m in moves(h)):
        return'v2'


def p19(h):
    return any(game(m) == 'p1' for m in moves(h))


print([s for s in range(1, 210) if p19((17, s))])
print([s for s in range(1, 210) if game((17, s)) == 'p2'])
print([s for s in range(1, 210) if game((17, s)) == 'v2'])