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from time import sleep
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# relevant registers
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MODE1       = 0x00
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MODE2       = 0x01
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LED         = 0x06
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ALL_LED     = 0xFA
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PRE_SCALE   = 0xFE
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class Pca9685:
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    def __init__( self, bus, addr ):
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        self.addr = 0b1000000 | addr
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        self.bus = bus
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        self.write_reg( MODE1, 1 << 5 )  # initialize MODE1 register
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        sleep( 500e-6 )  # wait 500us to allow oscillator to power up
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    def read_reg( self, reg )
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        return self.read_regs( reg, 1 )[0]
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    def write_reg( self, reg, value ):
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        return self.write_regs( reg, [ value ] )
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    def read_regs( self, reg, count ):
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        assert reg in range( 0, 256 )
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        assert count in range( 1, 257-reg )
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        return self.bus.read_i2c_block_data( self.addr, reg, count )
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    def write_regs( self, reg, values ):
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        assert reg in range( 0, 256 )
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        return self.bus.write_i2c_block_data( self.addr, reg, values )
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    def get_pwm( self, output ):
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        assert output in range( 0, 16 )
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        reg = LED + 4 * output
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        [ on_l, on_h, off_l, off_h ] = self.read_regs( reg, 4 )
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        on = on_l | on_h << 8
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        off = off_l | off_h << 8
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        phase = on
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        duty = ( off - on ) & 0xfff
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        if off & 0x1000:
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            duty = 0
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        elif on & 0x1000:
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            duty = 4096
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        return ( duty, phase )
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    def set_pwm( self, output, duty, phase=0 ):
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        assert duty in range( 0, 4097 )
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        assert phase in range( 0, 4096 )
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        if output == 'all':
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            reg = ALL_LED
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        else:
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            assert output in range( 0, 16 )
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            reg = LED + 4 * output
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        on = phase
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        off = ( duty + phase ) & 0xfff
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        if duty == 0:
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            off |= 0x1000
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        elif duty == 4096:
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            on |= 0x1000
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        on_l = on & 0xff
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        on_h = on >> 8
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        off_l = off & 0xff
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        off_h = off >> 8
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        self.write_regs( reg, [ on_l, on_h, off_l, off_h ] )