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1 | import java.util.Iterator; | |
2 | public class DoubleLinkedList<ELEMENT> implements ILinkedList<ELEMENT> { | |
3 | //region Node Class | |
4 | ||
5 | protected class Node<ELEMENT> { | |
6 | protected ELEMENT item; | |
7 | protected Node<ELEMENT> next; | |
8 | protected Node<ELEMENT> prev; | |
9 | ||
10 | protected Node() { | |
11 | this(null, null, null); | |
12 | } | |
13 | protected Node(ELEMENT item) { | |
14 | this(item, null, null); | |
15 | } | |
16 | protected Node(ELEMENT item, Node<ELEMENT> next) { | |
17 | this(item, next, null); | |
18 | } | |
19 | protected Node(ELEMENT item, Node<ELEMENT> next, Node<ELEMENT> prev) { | |
20 | this.item = item; | |
21 | this.next = next; | |
22 | this.prev = prev; | |
23 | } | |
24 | ||
25 | @Override | |
26 | public String toString() { | |
27 | return this.item.toString(); | |
28 | } | |
29 | } | |
30 | //endregion | |
31 | ||
32 | //region Attributes | |
33 | ||
34 | protected Node<ELEMENT> head; | |
35 | protected int count; | |
36 | protected Node<ELEMENT> tail; | |
37 | //endregion | |
38 | ||
39 | //region Constructors | |
40 | ||
41 | public DoubleLinkedList() { | |
42 | this.head = null; | |
43 | this.count = 0; | |
44 | this.tail = null; | |
45 | } | |
46 | //endregion | |
47 | ||
48 | //region Linked List Methods | |
49 | ||
50 | // Returns the number of elements in this list. | |
51 | public int size() { | |
52 | return this.count; | |
53 | } | |
54 | ||
55 | public void addFirstRookieVersion(ELEMENT item) { | |
56 | if (this.size() <= 0) { | |
57 | this.head = this.tail = new Node<ELEMENT>(item, null, null); | |
58 | ++this.count; | |
59 | } | |
60 | else { | |
61 | Node<ELEMENT> temp = new Node<ELEMENT>(item, null, null); | |
62 | temp.next = this.head; | |
63 | this.head.prev = temp; | |
64 | this.head = temp; | |
65 | ++this.count; | |
66 | } | |
67 | } | |
68 | // Inserts the specified element at the beginning of this list. | |
69 | public void addFirst(ELEMENT item) { | |
70 | Node<ELEMENT> temp = new Node<ELEMENT>(item, this.head, null); | |
71 | if (this.size() <= 0) { | |
72 | this.tail = temp; | |
73 | } | |
74 | else { | |
75 | this.head.prev = temp; | |
76 | } | |
77 | this.head = temp; | |
78 | ++this.count; | |
79 | } | |
80 | ||
81 | public void addLastRookieVersion(ELEMENT item) { | |
82 | if (this.size() <= 0) { | |
83 | this.head = this.tail = new Node<ELEMENT>(item, null, null); | |
84 | ++this.count; | |
85 | } | |
86 | else { | |
87 | Node<ELEMENT> temp = new Node<ELEMENT>(item, null, null); | |
88 | temp.prev = this.tail; | |
89 | this.tail.next = temp; | |
90 | this.tail = temp; | |
91 | ++this.count; | |
92 | } | |
93 | } | |
94 | // Appends the specified element to the end of this list. | |
95 | public void addLast(ELEMENT item) { | |
96 | Node<ELEMENT> temp = new Node<ELEMENT>(item, null, this.tail); | |
97 | if (this.size() <= 0) { | |
98 | this.head = temp; | |
99 | } | |
100 | else { | |
101 | this.tail.next = temp; | |
102 | } | |
103 | this.tail = temp; | |
104 | ++this.count; | |
105 | } | |
106 | ||
107 | // Removes and returns the first element from this list. | |
108 | public ELEMENT removeFirst() { | |
109 | if (this.size() <= 0) { | |
110 | throw new RuntimeException("La lista está vacía..."); | |
111 | } | |
112 | ELEMENT item = this.head.item; | |
113 | this.head = this.head.next; | |
114 | if (this.head == null) { | |
115 | this.tail = null; | |
116 | } | |
117 | else { | |
118 | this.head.prev = null; | |
119 | } | |
120 | --this.count; | |
121 | return item; | |
122 | } | |
123 | ||
124 | // Removes and returns the last element from this list. | |
125 | public ELEMENT removeLast() { | |
126 | if (this.size() <= 0) { | |
127 | throw new RuntimeException("La lista está vacía..."); | |
128 | } | |
129 | ELEMENT item = this.tail.item; | |
130 | if (this.head.next == null) { | |
131 | this.head = this.tail = null; | |
132 | } else { | |
133 | this.tail = this.tail.prev; | |
134 | this.tail.next = null; | |
135 | } | |
136 | --this.count; | |
137 | return item; | |
138 | } | |
139 | //endregion | |
140 | ||
141 | //region Object Methods | |
142 | ||
143 | @Override | |
144 | public String toString() { | |
145 | ||
146 | if (this.size() <= 0) { | |
147 | return ""; | |
148 | } | |
149 | ||
150 | // from https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/15/docs/api/java.base/java/lang/StringBuilder.html | |
151 | StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); | |
152 | ||
153 | sb.append("[" + this.head.item.toString()); | |
154 | for (Node<ELEMENT> skip = this.head.next; skip != null; skip = skip.next) { | |
155 | sb.append(",\n " + skip.item.toString()); | |
156 | } | |
157 | sb.append("]"); | |
158 | ||
159 | return sb.toString(); | |
160 | } | |
161 | //endregion | |
162 | ||
163 | //region Iterable Methods | |
164 | @Override | |
165 | public Iterator<ELEMENT> iterator() { | |
166 | return new DoubleLinkedListIterator(this.head); | |
167 | } | |
168 | ||
169 | public class DoubleLinkedListIterator implements Iterator<ELEMENT> { | |
170 | private Node<ELEMENT> current; | |
171 | ||
172 | public DoubleLinkedListIterator(Node<ELEMENT> current) { | |
173 | this.current = current; | |
174 | } | |
175 | ||
176 | @Override | |
177 | public boolean hasNext() { | |
178 | return this.current != null; | |
179 | } | |
180 | ||
181 | @Override | |
182 | public ELEMENT next() { | |
183 | if (!this.hasNext()) { | |
184 | throw new RuntimeException("La lista está vacía..."); | |
185 | } | |
186 | ELEMENT item = this.current.item; | |
187 | this.current = this.current.next; | |
188 | return item; | |
189 | } | |
190 | } | |
191 | ||
192 | public Iterator<ELEMENT> iteratorBack() { | |
193 | return new DoubleLinkedListIteratorBack(this.tail); | |
194 | } | |
195 | ||
196 | public class DoubleLinkedListIteratorBack implements Iterator<ELEMENT> { | |
197 | private Node<ELEMENT> current; | |
198 | ||
199 | public DoubleLinkedListIteratorBack(Node<ELEMENT> current) { | |
200 | this.current = current; | |
201 | } | |
202 | ||
203 | @Override | |
204 | public boolean hasNext() { | |
205 | return this.current != null; | |
206 | } | |
207 | ||
208 | @Override | |
209 | public ELEMENT next() { | |
210 | if (!this.hasNext()) { | |
211 | throw new RuntimeException("La lista está vacía..."); | |
212 | } | |
213 | ELEMENT item = this.current.item; | |
214 | this.current = this.current.prev; | |
215 | return item; | |
216 | } | |
217 | ||
218 | } | |
219 | ||
220 | //endregion | |
221 | ||
222 | ||
223 | } | |
224 |