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# we're in an empty directory on a fat32 filesystem
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root:.../tmp/foo# ls
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# create some bad fragmentation
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root:.../tmp/foo# x234=$(perl -e 'print "x" x 234')
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root:.../tmp/foo# for i in {0000..3119}; do touch $x234$i $i; done
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root:.../tmp/foo# rm $x234*
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# only 3122 (including . and ..) out of 65536 entries used:
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root:.../tmp/foo# ls
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0000  0223  0446  0669  0892  1115  1338  1561  1784  2007  2230  2453  2676  2899
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0001  0224  0447  0670  0893  1116  1339  1562  1785  2008  2231  2454  2677  2900
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(...yada yada...)
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0220  0443  0666  0889  1112  1335  1558  1781  2004  2227  2450  2673  2896  3119
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0221  0444  0667  0890  1113  1336  1559  1782  2005  2228  2451  2674  2897
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0222  0445  0668  0891  1114  1337  1560  1783  2006  2229  2452  2675  2898
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# hence plenty of space left in directory:
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root:.../tmp/foo# touch tmp{000..999}
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root:.../tmp/foo# rm tmp*
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# but not contiguous:
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root:.../tmp/foo# touch $(perl -e 'print "x" x 250')
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touch: cannot touch 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx': No space left on device