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1 | Tsurugi, Japanese Battleship laid down 1898 | |
2 | ||
3 | Displacement: | |
4 | 10,848 t light; 11,678 t standard; 12,500 t normal; 13,157 t full load | |
5 | ||
6 | Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep) | |
7 | (419.95 ft / 410.11 ft) x 72.18 ft x (26.25 / 27.35 ft) | |
8 | (128.00 m / 125.00 m) x 22.00 m x (8.00 / 8.34 m) | |
9 | ||
10 | Armament: | |
11 | 4 - 12.01" / 305 mm 40.0 cal guns - 850.98lbs / 386.00kg shells, 100 per gun | |
12 | Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1898 Model | |
13 | 2 x Twin mounts on centreline, evenly spread | |
14 | 8 - 9.25" / 235 mm 47.0 cal guns - 380.08lbs / 172.40kg shells, 125 per gun | |
15 | Breech loading guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1895 Model | |
16 | 4 x Twin mounts on sides, evenly spread | |
17 | 12 - 5.98" / 152 mm 40.0 cal guns - 99.87lbs / 45.30kg shells, 200 per gun | |
18 | Quick firing guns in casemate mounts, 1888 Model | |
19 | 12 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread | |
20 | 10 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in all but light seas | |
21 | 16 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm 40.0 cal guns - 12.94lbs / 5.87kg shells, 400 per gun | |
22 | Quick firing guns in casemate mounts, 1898 Model | |
23 | 12 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread | |
24 | 4 x Single mounts on sides, aft deck aft | |
25 | Weight of broadside 7,850 lbs / 3,561 kg | |
26 | Main Torpedoes | |
27 | 4 - 17.7" / 450 mm, 11.67 ft / 3.56 m torpedoes - 0.393 t each, 1.572 t total | |
28 | submerged bow & stern tubes | |
29 | 2nd Torpedoes | |
30 | 4 - 17.7" / 450 mm, 11.67 ft / 3.56 m torpedoes - 0.393 t each, 1.572 t total | |
31 | below water reloads | |
32 | ||
33 | Armour: | |
34 | - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) | |
35 | Main: 10.0" / 254 mm 298.56 ft / 91.00 m 9.84 ft / 3.00 m | |
36 | Ends: 5.00" / 127 mm 111.55 ft / 34.00 m 3.28 ft / 1.00 m | |
37 | Upper: 5.98" / 152 mm 298.56 ft / 91.00 m 7.55 ft / 2.30 m | |
38 | Main Belt covers 112 % of normal length | |
39 | ||
40 | - Torpedo Bulkhead - Strengthened structural bulkheads: | |
41 | 3.94" / 100 mm 298.56 ft / 91.00 m 24.15 ft / 7.36 m | |
42 | Beam between torpedo bulkheads 65.62 ft / 20.00 m | |
43 | ||
44 | - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) | |
45 | Main: 10.2" / 260 mm 5.00" / 127 mm 10.0" / 254 mm | |
46 | 2nd: 7.99" / 203 mm 3.15" / 80 mm 10.0" / 254 mm | |
47 | 3rd: 5.98" / 152 mm - 5.98" / 152 mm | |
48 | 4th: 3.94" / 100 mm - 5.00" / 127 mm | |
49 | ||
50 | - Protected deck - single deck: | |
51 | For and Aft decks: 1.97" / 50 mm | |
52 | Forecastle: 0.00" / 0 mm Quarter deck: 1.97" / 50 mm | |
53 | ||
54 | - Conning towers: Forward 9.06" / 230 mm, Aft 0.00" / 0 mm | |
55 | ||
56 | Machinery: | |
57 | Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines, | |
58 | Direct drive, 2 shafts, 12,486 ihp / 9,315 Kw = 18.00 kts | |
59 | Range 5,000nm at 10.00 kts | |
60 | Bunker at max displacement = 1,480 tons (100% coal) | |
61 | ||
62 | Complement: | |
63 | 590 - 768 | |
64 | ||
65 | Cost: | |
66 | £1.319 million / $5.277 million | |
67 | ||
68 | Distribution of weights at normal displacement: | |
69 | Armament: 1,464 tons, 11.7 % | |
70 | - Guns: 1,459 tons, 11.7 % | |
71 | - Weapons: 5 tons, 0.0 % | |
72 | Armour: 4,737 tons, 37.9 % | |
73 | - Belts: 1,915 tons, 15.3 % | |
74 | - Torpedo bulkhead: 1,050 tons, 8.4 % | |
75 | - Armament: 943 tons, 7.5 % | |
76 | - Armour Deck: 724 tons, 5.8 % | |
77 | - Conning Tower: 105 tons, 0.8 % | |
78 | Machinery: 2,014 tons, 16.1 % | |
79 | Hull, fittings & equipment: 2,632 tons, 21.1 % | |
80 | Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,651 tons, 13.2 % | |
81 | Miscellaneous weights: 1 tons, 0.0 % | |
82 | - Hull above water: 1 tons | |
83 | ||
84 | Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: | |
85 | Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): | |
86 | 11,824 lbs / 5,363 Kg = 13.7 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 7.2 torpedoes | |
87 | Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.37 | |
88 | Metacentric height 5.3 ft / 1.6 m | |
89 | Roll period: 13.1 seconds | |
90 | Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 70 % | |
91 | - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.59 | |
92 | Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.56 | |
93 | ||
94 | Hull form characteristics: | |
95 | Hull has a flush deck, | |
96 | a ram bow and a round stern | |
97 | Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.563 / 0.569 | |
98 | Length to Beam Ratio: 5.68 : 1 | |
99 | 'Natural speed' for length: 20.25 kts | |
100 | Power going to wave formation at top speed: 46 % | |
101 | Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 45 | |
102 | Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees | |
103 | Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m | |
104 | Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length): | |
105 | Fore end, Aft end | |
106 | - Forecastle: 15.00 %, 14.11 ft / 4.30 m, 14.11 ft / 4.30 m | |
107 | - Forward deck: 35.00 %, 14.11 ft / 4.30 m, 14.11 ft / 4.30 m | |
108 | - Aft deck: 35.00 %, 14.11 ft / 4.30 m, 14.11 ft / 4.30 m | |
109 | - Quarter deck: 15.00 %, 14.11 ft / 4.30 m, 14.11 ft / 4.30 m | |
110 | - Average freeboard: 14.11 ft / 4.30 m | |
111 | Ship tends to be wet forward | |
112 | ||
113 | Ship space, strength and comments: | |
114 | Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 111.8 % | |
115 | - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 95.3 % | |
116 | Waterplane Area: 20,914 Square feet or 1,943 Square metres | |
117 | Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 83 % | |
118 | Structure weight / hull surface area: 145 lbs/sq ft or 707 Kg/sq metre | |
119 | Hull strength (Relative): | |
120 | - Cross-sectional: 0.91 | |
121 | - Longitudinal: 2.25 | |
122 | - Overall: 1.00 | |
123 | Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space | |
124 | Adequate accommodation and workspace room | |
125 | Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform | |
126 | Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather | |
127 | ||
128 | 4 76mm guns are, in fact, directly stern mounted BUTT GUNS | |
129 | ||
130 | Designed to form the backbone of the IJN battleline along with the Suisho-class armored cruisers |