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1 | #include <iostream> | |
2 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
3 | #include <conio.h> | |
4 | #include <time.h> | |
5 | ||
6 | using namespace std; | |
7 | ||
8 | template <class Type> | |
9 | struct Node{ | |
10 | Node *next; | |
11 | Type data; | |
12 | }; | |
13 | ||
14 | template <class Type> | |
15 | class List{ | |
16 | private: | |
17 | int size; | |
18 | Node<Type> *first; | |
19 | Node<Type> *last; | |
20 | ||
21 | Type getRecursive(int index, int counter, Node<Type> *currentNode){ | |
22 | if(index == counter){ | |
23 | return (*currentNode).data; | |
24 | }else{ | |
25 | if((*currentNode).next == NULL){ | |
26 | return NULL; | |
27 | }else{ | |
28 | return getRecursive(index, counter + 1, (*currentNode).next); | |
29 | } | |
30 | } | |
31 | } | |
32 | ||
33 | Node<Type> *getNodeByIndex(int index, Node<Type> *startNode){ | |
34 | if(index == 0){ | |
35 | return startNode; | |
36 | } | |
37 | ||
38 | struct Node<Type> *help = startNode; | |
39 | ||
40 | for(int i = 1; i <= index; i++){ | |
41 | help = (*help).next; | |
42 | } | |
43 | ||
44 | return help; | |
45 | } | |
46 | ||
47 | public: | |
48 | List(){ | |
49 | first = NULL; | |
50 | last = NULL; | |
51 | size = 0; | |
52 | } | |
53 | ||
54 | int getSize(){ | |
55 | return this->size; | |
56 | } | |
57 | ||
58 | void add(Type param){ | |
59 | if(size == 0){ | |
60 | //add first element to list | |
61 | struct Node<Type> *element = (struct Node<Type>*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node<Type>)); | |
62 | (*element).next = NULL; | |
63 | (*element).data = param; | |
64 | this->first = element; | |
65 | this->last = element; | |
66 | this->size++; | |
67 | }else{ | |
68 | //add element at the end | |
69 | struct Node<Type> *element = (struct Node<Type>*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node<Type>)); | |
70 | (*element).next = NULL; | |
71 | (*element).data = param; | |
72 | //umpointen | |
73 | this->last->next = element; | |
74 | this->last = element; | |
75 | this->size++; | |
76 | } | |
77 | } | |
78 | ||
79 | void addAt(Type param, int index){ | |
80 | if(index < 0){ | |
81 | return; | |
82 | }else if(index >= this->size){ | |
83 | add(param); | |
84 | }else{ | |
85 | if(index == 0){ | |
86 | //add at first position | |
87 | struct Node<Type> *element = (struct Node<Type>*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node<Type>)); | |
88 | (*element).next = this->first; | |
89 | (*element).data = param; | |
90 | this->first = element; | |
91 | }else{ | |
92 | //add further back | |
93 | //get node before the index on which a new one should added | |
94 | Node<Type> *node = getNodeByIndex(index - 1, this->first); | |
95 | struct Node<Type> *element = (struct Node<Type>*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node<Type>)); | |
96 | (*element).data = param; | |
97 | (*element).next = (*node).next; | |
98 | (*node).next = element; | |
99 | this->size++; | |
100 | } | |
101 | } | |
102 | } | |
103 | ||
104 | Type get(int index){ | |
105 | if(index >= this->size || index < 0){ | |
106 | return NULL; | |
107 | } | |
108 | ||
109 | return getRecursive(index, 0, this->first); | |
110 | } | |
111 | ||
112 | void remove(int index){ | |
113 | if(index >= this->size){ | |
114 | return; | |
115 | }else if(index == 0){ | |
116 | struct Node<Type> *help = this->first; | |
117 | this->first = (*help).next; | |
118 | free(help); | |
119 | this->size--; | |
120 | }else{ | |
121 | //get node before the index on which the node should be removed | |
122 | struct Node<Type> *before = getNodeByIndex(index - 1, this->first); | |
123 | //check if it's last one | |
124 | if(index == (this->size - 1)){ | |
125 | struct Node<Type> *helpToLast = this->last; | |
126 | this->last = before; | |
127 | (*before).next = NULL; | |
128 | this->size--; | |
129 | free(helpToLast); | |
130 | return; | |
131 | } | |
132 | ||
133 | //otherwise remove node inbewteen | |
134 | struct Node<Type> *help = (*before).next; | |
135 | (*before).next = (*help).next; | |
136 | free(help); | |
137 | this->size--; | |
138 | } | |
139 | } | |
140 | ||
141 | int indexOf(Type param){ | |
142 | for(int i = 0; i < this->size; i++){ | |
143 | struct Node<Type> *current = getNodeByIndex(i, this->first); | |
144 | ||
145 | if((*current).data == param){ | |
146 | //printf("Here\n"); | |
147 | return i; | |
148 | } | |
149 | } | |
150 | ||
151 | return -1; | |
152 | } | |
153 | ||
154 | int *indexesOf(Type param){ | |
155 | int *result = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int) * 2); | |
156 | int counter = 1; | |
157 | ||
158 | for(int i = 0; i < this->size; i++){ | |
159 | struct Node<Type> *current = getNodeByIndex(i, this->first); | |
160 | if((*current).data == param){ | |
161 | result[counter] = i; | |
162 | counter++; | |
163 | realloc(result, (sizeof(int) * counter) + 1); | |
164 | } | |
165 | } | |
166 | ||
167 | result[0] = counter - 1; | |
168 | ||
169 | return result; | |
170 | } | |
171 | ||
172 | void replace(int index, Type param){ | |
173 | if(index < -1 || index >= this->size){ | |
174 | return; | |
175 | } | |
176 | ||
177 | struct Node<Type> *node = getNodeByIndex(index, this->first); | |
178 | (*node).data = param; | |
179 | } | |
180 | }; | |
181 | ||
182 | int main() | |
183 | { | |
184 | List<int> list; | |
185 | list.add(0); | |
186 | list.add(2); | |
187 | list.add(3); | |
188 | list.add(3); | |
189 | list.add(3); | |
190 | list.add(3); | |
191 | list.add(2); | |
192 | list.add(5); | |
193 | list.add(7); | |
194 | list.add(3); | |
195 | list.add(4); | |
196 | ||
197 | for(int i = 0; i < list.getSize(); i++){ | |
198 | printf("[%d] -> %d\n", i, list.get(i)); | |
199 | } | |
200 | ||
201 | printf("\n\nAdd Node inbetween\n"); | |
202 | list.addAt(1, 1); | |
203 | printf("\n\n"); | |
204 | ||
205 | for(int i = 0; i < list.getSize(); i++){ | |
206 | printf("[%d] -> %d\n", i, list.get(i)); | |
207 | } | |
208 | ||
209 | printf("\n\nRemove on index 1\n"); | |
210 | list.remove(1); | |
211 | printf("\n\n"); | |
212 | ||
213 | for(int i = 0; i < list.getSize(); i++){ | |
214 | printf("[%d] -> %d\n", i, list.get(i)); | |
215 | } | |
216 | ||
217 | printf("\n\nIndex of 3 => [%d]\n\n", list.indexOf(3)); | |
218 | ||
219 | //indexesof => an 1. Stelle Anzahl wie oft gefunden | |
220 | int *indexes = list.indexesOf(3); | |
221 | printf("sizeof => %d\n", indexes[0]); | |
222 | for(int i = 0; i < indexes[0]; i++){ | |
223 | printf("3 was found on => [%d]\n", indexes[i + 1]); | |
224 | } | |
225 | ||
226 | printf("\n\nReplace the before last element with number '9'\n"); | |
227 | list.replace(list.getSize() - 2, 9); | |
228 | ||
229 | for(int i = 0; i < list.getSize(); i++){ | |
230 | printf("[%d] -> %d\n", i, list.get(i)); | |
231 | } | |
232 | ||
233 | return 0; | |
234 | } |