cat list

add_filter( 'theme_mod_nav_menu_locations', function ( $menu ) {
	if ( is_category() ) {
		$cats = [0,0,0,0];//list of category id to change
		if ( in_array( get_queried_object_id(), $cats ) ) {
			$menu = is_array( $menu ) ? $menu : array();
			$menu['navigation'] = 0;//the menu id you wish to assign to the category.
		}
	}
	return $menu;
} );