parse string for chars, money, numbers

// =========================================
// parse a string for words,money or numbers
// report each type count
//=========================================
#include <iostream>
#define COMMA_SEPARATE
//#define REMOVE_CURRENCY
//#define BALTIC_CODEPAGE_775
//#define CYRILLIC_CODE_PAGE_855
//#define CYRILLIC_CODE_PAGE_866

struct parsed_word_t {
  unsigned char ourText[100];
  unsigned char ourNums[100];
  unsigned char ourMoneys[100];
  int letters;
  int digits;
  int spaces;
  int controlChars;
  int symbols;
};

void statOfStr(unsigned char* str, int* letters, int* digits, int* symbols, int* spaces, int* controlChars)
{
    while (*str)
    {
        if ((*str >= 65 and *str <= 90) or (*str >= 97 and *str <= 122)) { (*letters)++; }
        else if (*str >= 48 and *str <= 57) { (*digits)++; }
        else if (*str == 32 or *str == 9) { (*spaces)++; }
        else if (*str <= 31) { (*controlChars)++; }
        else { (*symbols)++; }
        str++;
    }
}

// this expression will parse the incoming message counting charactures
// and placing message, money or numbers into separate buffers
// if you define COMMA_SEPARATE it will separate the input message strings and moneys by commas
// e.g. bread $10 milk $1.12 sugar £1.54 shirt £25.60
// bread , milk, sugar, shirt,
// $10, $1.12, £1.54, £25.60
// so you can send an update from the user to the bot to update a price map for example
void parseExpression(unsigned char* str, parsed_word_t* parsedObj)
{
    int cnt = 0;
    int cnt1 = 0;
    int cnt2 = 0;
    int lastItem = 0;

    while (*str)
    {
        if ((*str >= 65 and *str <= 90) or (*str >= 97 and *str <= 122))   /* normal letters */
        {
#if defined(COMMA_SEPARATE)
            if (lastItem == 5)
            {
               parsedObj->ourMoneys[cnt1] = ',';
               ++cnt1;
            }
#endif
            (parsedObj->letters)++;
            parsedObj->ourText[cnt] = *str;
            ++cnt;
            lastItem = 1;
        }
#if defined(BALTIC_CODEPAGE_775)
        else if (((((((*str >= 128 and *str <= 149) or (*str >= 151 and *str <= 155)) or (*str == 157)) or (*str >= 160 and *str <= 165)) or (*str >= 198 and *str <= 199)) or (*str >= 207 and *str <= 216)) or (*str >= 224 and *str <= 238)) /* extended letters */
        {
#if defined(COMMA_SEPARATE)
            if (lastItem == 5)
            {
               parsedObj->ourMoneys[cnt1] = ',';
               ++cnt1;
            }
#endif
            (parsedObj->letters)++;
            parsedObj->ourText[cnt] = *str;
            ++cnt;
            lastItem = 1;
        }
#elif defined(CYRILLIC_CODE_PAGE_855)
        else if ((((((((*str >= 128 and *str <= 173) or (*str >= 181 and *str <= 184)) or (*str >= 189 and *str <= 190)) or (*str >= 198 and *str <= 199)) or (*str >= 208 and *str <= 216)) or (*str >= 221 and *str <= 222)) or (*str >= 224 and *str <= 238)) or (*str >= 241 and *str <= 252)) /* extended letters code page 855 Cyrillic */
        {
#if defined(COMMA_SEPARATE)
            if (lastItem == 5)
            {
               parsedObj->ourMoneys[cnt1] = ',';
               ++cnt1;
            }
#endif
            (parsedObj->letters)++;
            parsedObj->ourText[cnt] = *str;
            ++cnt;
            lastItem = 1;
        }
#elif defined(CYRILLIC_CODE_PAGE_866)
        else if ((*str >= 128 and *str <= 175) or (*str >= 224 and *str <= 247))  /* extended letters code page 855 Cyrillic */
        {
#if defined(COMMA_SEPARATE)
            if (lastItem == 5)
            {
               parsedObj->ourMoneys[cnt1] = ',';
               ++cnt1;
            }
#endif
            (parsedObj->letters)++;
            parsedObj->ourText[cnt] = *str;
            ++cnt;
            lastItem = 1;
        }
#endif // end code page choice
        else if (*str >= 48 and *str <= 57)  /* its a number */
        {
            (parsedObj->digits)++;
            if ((lastItem == 5) || (lastItem == 7))
            {
              parsedObj->ourMoneys[cnt1] = *str;
              ++cnt1;
              lastItem = 5;
            }
            else
            {
              parsedObj->ourNums[cnt2] = *str;
              ++cnt2;
              lastItem = 2;
            }
        }
        else if ((*str == 13) or (*str == 10)) /* CR or LF */
        {
            parsedObj->ourText[cnt] = ' ';
            ++cnt;
            lastItem = 9;
        }
        else if (*str == 46)   /* full stop */
        {
            (parsedObj->digits)++;
            if (lastItem == 5)
            {
               parsedObj->ourMoneys[cnt1] = *str;
               ++cnt1;
               lastItem = 7;
            }
            else
            {
               parsedObj->ourNums[cnt2] = *str;
               ++cnt2;
               lastItem = 3;
            }
        }
        else if (*str == 32 or *str == 9) /* space or tab */
        {
            (parsedObj->spaces)++;
            switch (lastItem)
            {
               case 1:
               parsedObj->ourText[cnt] = *str;
               ++cnt;
               break;

               case 2:
               parsedObj->ourNums[cnt2] = *str;
               ++cnt2;
               break;

               case  3:
#if defined(COMMA_SEPARATE)
               parsedObj->ourNums[cnt2] = '0';
               parsedObj->ourNums[cnt2+1] = ',';
               parsedObj->ourNums[cnt2+2] = *str;
               cnt2+=3;
#else
               parsedObj->ourNums[cnt2] = '0';
               parsedObj->ourNums[cnt2+1] = *str;
               cnt2+=2;
#endif
               break;

               case  5:
#if defined(COMMA_SEPARATE)
               parsedObj->ourMoneys[cnt1] = ',';
               parsedObj->ourMoneys[cnt1+1] = *str;
               cnt1+=2;
#else
               parsedObj->ourMoneys[cnt1] = *str;
               ++cnt1;
#endif
               break;

               case 6:
               parsedObj->ourText[cnt] = *str;
               ++cnt;
               break;

               case  7:
    #if defined(COMMA_SEPARATE)
               parsedObj->ourMoneys[cnt1] = '0';
               parsedObj->ourMoneys[cnt1+1] = ',';
               parsedObj->ourMoneys[cnt1+2] = *str;
               cnt1+=3;
    #else
               parsedObj->ourMoneys[cnt1] = '0';
               parsedObj->ourMoneys[cnt1+1] = *str;
               cnt1+=2;
    #endif
               break;

               case 8:
               parsedObj->ourText[cnt] = *str;
               ++cnt;
               break;

            }
            lastItem = 4;
        }
        else if ((*str == 36) || ((*str == 163) || (*str == 219)))    // preceded by a currency identifier of $ £ or euro
        {
#if defined(COMMA_SEPARATE)
            parsedObj->ourText[cnt] = ',';
            ++cnt;
#endif
#if defined(REMOVE_CURRENCY)
            lastItem = 5;
#else
            parsedObj->ourMoneys[cnt1] = *str;
            ++cnt1;
            lastItem = 5;
#endif
        }
        else if (*str <= 31)                /* control char */
        {
#if defined(COMMA_SEPARATE)
            if (lastItem == 5)
            {
               parsedObj->ourMoneys[cnt1] = ',';
               ++cnt1;
            }
#endif
            (parsedObj->controlChars)++;
            lastItem = 6;
        }
        else                                  /* it was a symbol */
        {
#if defined(COMMA_SEPARATE)
            if (lastItem == 5)
            {
               parsedObj->ourMoneys[cnt1] = ',';
               ++cnt1;
            }
#endif
            (parsedObj->symbols)++;
            lastItem = 8;
        }
        str++;
    }
}

int main()
{
    //unsigned char str[170]{ "Hello! How are you?\n4.5.0. $35.0 æble £12. this is the text --11.74 120 $11.76 -- $16000. £11.57 and & spaces!!! new word" };
    unsigned char str[170]{ "dog food : $35.0  bread : £12. random numbers grøn : 11.74 æble £1.11 120  records $11.76 -- new car , $16000. milk £11.57 and & spaces!!! čo to je" };
    //unsigned char str[170]{ "dog food : $3.10  bread : £12.  grøn æble : 11.74 raw whole milk £1.11 leather jacket 120  records $11.76 -- new car , $16000. milk £11.57 and & spaces!!! čo to je" };
    int letters{ 0 };
    int digits{ 0 };
    int symbols{ 0 };
    int spaces{ 0 };
    int control{ 0 };
    parsed_word_t pWord;

    std::cout << str << "\n\n";
    statOfStr(str, &letters, &digits, &symbols, &spaces, &control);
    std::cout << "In this string there are:\n" << letters << " letters\n" << symbols << " symbols\n" << digits << " digits\n" << control << " control chars.\n" << spaces << " spaces\n";

    parseExpression(str, &pWord);
    std::string printitout;
    std::string printitmoneys;
    std::string printitnumbers;
    char * pout = (char*) &pWord.ourText[0];
    printitout.append(pout);
    pout = (char*) &pWord.ourMoneys[0];
    printitmoneys.append(pout);
    printf("%s",pWord.ourNums);
    pout = (char*) &pWord.ourNums[0];
    printitnumbers.append(pout);
    std::cout << printitout << "\nmoney " << printitmoneys << "\nnums " << printitnumbers << std::endl;
    return 0;
}