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otorp2

basic math notes

Sep 14th, 2015
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  1. polynomials can have just variables, just constants or both
  2. polynomial = only uses +- or *
  3. non negative integers
  4.  
  5. DEGREE OF A TERM = the sum of exponents of all variables --6y^7x^4  degree is 7+4 = 11
  6. gotcha if theres only a constant then the degree is ZERO, 1/2 the degree is zero etc
  7. x^0 = 1
  8.  
  9. DEGREE OF A POLYNOMIAL= 7-3x+8x^3y =
  10.             (0)(1)+(3)(1) = 1+3 = add 1+3 = 4 degree of polynomial = 4
  11.  
  12. STANDARD FORM OF A POLYNOMIAL = Terms in order from highest to lowest degree   
  13.  
  14. SIMPLIFYING TERMS SHORTCUTS EXPONENTS
  15. MULTIPLICATION
  16. 2*2*2*2*2 = 2*5
  17. EXPONENTS
  18. 2^5  2 is the base 5 is the exponent
  19.  
  20. (-3)^4 = 81
  21. -3^4 = -81....-1*3^4
  22. P(arenthesis)E(xponent)M(ultiplication)D(ivision)A(ddition)S(ubtraction)
  23.  
  24. 2(-2^2) = -8...-2*-2= 4*-1= -4*2= -8
  25.  
  26. 3^2*3^4 = 3^6
  27.  
  28. a^b+a^c= a^b+c
  29.  
  30. x^5*3^2*y^3*x^8 = 9x^13y^3
  31. y^4 x^2 y^-2 = y^2 x^2
  32.  
  33. negative exponents are actually veiled ways of writing division
  34. find the factor with negative exponent and move it underneath the factors with positive exponents then flip the sign of exponent
  35.  
  36. inverse simplification
  37.  
  38. example x^2 y^4 y^-2 = x^2y^4   or x^-a = 1      ex. 3y^-1x^3  = 3x^3
  39.                -------        --            ------
  40.             y^2       x^a                      y
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