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- #The 18B20 sensor is a digital temperature sensor that communicates over a 1-Wire interface. Here's an example code in Python that #reads the temperature from an 18B20 sensor connected to a Raspberry Pi:
- #Note: This code assumes that the 18B20 sensor is connected to GPIO4 (pin 7) of the Raspberry Pi. If you're using a different pin, #you'll need to modify the device_folder variable accordingly.
- import os
- import glob
- import time
- # initialize the 1-Wire bus
- os.system('modprobe w1-gpio')
- os.system('modprobe w1-therm')
- # find the file name of the 18B20 sensor
- base_dir = '/sys/bus/w1/devices/'
- device_folder = glob.glob(base_dir + '28*')[0]
- device_file = device_folder + '/w1_slave'
- def read_temp_raw():
- """Read the raw temperature data from the 18B20 sensor"""
- f = open(device_file, 'r')
- lines = f.readlines()
- f.close()
- return lines
- def read_temp():
- """Read the temperature in Celsius from the 18B20 sensor"""
- lines = read_temp_raw()
- while lines[0].strip()[-3:] != 'YES':
- time.sleep(0.2)
- lines = read_temp_raw()
- equals_pos = lines[1].find('t=')
- if equals_pos != -1:
- temp_string = lines[1][equals_pos+2:]
- temp_c = float(temp_string) / 1000.0
- return temp_c
- # read the temperature from the sensor and print it
- temp = read_temp()
- print('Temperature: {:.1f}°C'.format(temp))
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