install nextcloud

#Go to the directory of the server

cd ..


#installation the apache2,php7.0,nano,unzip and mariaDB

apt install apache2 php7.0 nano unzip mariadb-server -y


# verification of the installation

apt policy apache2 php7.0 mariadb-server


#update all

apt update && apt upgrade -y && apt full-upgrade -y && apt autoremove -y


#install all php modules needed for NextCloud operation

apt install -y php7.0-gd php7.0-json php7.0-mysql php7.0-curl php7.0-mbstring php7.0-intl php7.0-mcrypt php-imagick php7.0-xml php7.0-zip -y


#activation of Apache2 module needed

a2enmod rewrite headers env dir mime && a2enmod setenvif


#application of apache2 changes

systemctl restart apache2


#installation of NextCloud itself

cd .. && cd /tmp/ && wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-15.0.9.zip


#setting up NextCloud in the right directory

unzip nextcloud-13.0.5.zip -d /var/www/html


#reparting in the directory of the site to access the nextcloud

cd && cd ../var/www/ && mv html/nextcloud/* html/


#give access to Apache2 on NextCloud

chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/


# securing the installation of the MariaDB database

mysql_secure_installation

Enter your root session password

Press "Y" and "Enter" and write the password you wish

Press the enter key again and retype your password one last time

Press "y" and "Inputs" 4 times


#lancer MariaDB

mysql -u root -p

Enter the password previously entered

# creates the database

CREATE DATABASE nextcloud;


# creates the user

CREATE USER '<le nom d'utilisateur de votre choix>'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '<le mot de passe de votre choix>';


# given access to the user's database

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON <database name previously chosen>. * TO '<previously chosen user>' @ 'localhost';


#apply the settings and quit

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
QUIT;


Now go to your internet browser and type in the search bar the ip of your server.

In the first text fields, write a username and password of your choice. This will be the administrator account.

At the bottom of the page in the first field write the username of the previously written database

Tracking the user's password and the user's name

Then click on finish the installation








how to move your nextcloud data to a new location.

The steps used in the are below:

#Stop apache2

sudo service apache2 stop

#Create New Folder

mkdir /mnt/nextcloud_data

#Edit config file in default location

sudo nano /var/www/html/config/config.php

#Change default location to new location on the config file

'datadirectory' => ' /var/www/html/data',    to    'datadirectory' => '/mnt/nextcloud_data',


#Move the data folder to new location

sudo mv /var/www/html/data /mnt/nextcloud_data

**********************************************************************
if required change permissions

sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /mnt/nextcloud_data

**********************************************************************

#Restart apache2

sudo service apache2 start










#update nextcloud from ssh

/usr/sbin/service apache2 stop

#Delete the NextCloud Folder on /var/www/html

sudo -u www-data php /var/www/html/updater/updater.phar

/usr/sbin/service apache2 start






#Changeing HTTP Port

Edit /etc/apache2/ports.conf
a. Change the port numbers as required or add new
Edit /etc/apache2/sites-available/yournextcloud.conf
a. Change 80/443 there to the ports in <VirtualHost *:80> (or 443) to what you specified in 1a.
Restart Apache: sudo service apache2 restart