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makispaiktis

DCP40 - No-duplicated number

Sep 28th, 2020 (edited)
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  1. '''
  2. Given an array of integers where every integer occurs three times except for one integer, which only occurs once, find and return the non-duplicated integer.
  3. For example, given [6, 1, 3, 3, 3, 6, 6], return 1. Given [13, 19, 13, 13], return 19.
  4. Do this in O(N) time and O(1) space.
  5. '''
  6. from timeit import default_timer as timer
  7. from random import randrange, shuffle, _sha512
  8.  
  9. # Function 1
  10. def solve1(myList):
  11.     uniques = list()
  12.     for i in range(len(myList)):
  13.         for unique in uniques:
  14.             if myList[i] == unique:
  15.                 break
  16.         uniques.append(myList[i])
  17.  
  18.     counters = list()
  19.     for i in range(len(uniques)):
  20.         counters.append(0)
  21.     for i in range(len(myList)):
  22.         for unique in uniques:
  23.             if myList[i] == unique:
  24.                 counters[i] += 1
  25.  
  26.     # So, now my counters list is ready
  27.     for i in range(len(counters)):
  28.         if counters[i] == 1:
  29.             return uniques[i]
  30.  
  31. # Function 2
  32. def solve2(myList):
  33.     myList = sorted(myList)
  34.     # Now, that "myList" is sorted, I can compare its element with the previous and next one. If my current element is equal with the previous one and
  35.     # the next one, I am sure that this element appears exactly 3 times, so I walk on. Otherwise, I have to return this element.
  36.     answer = -1000
  37.     for i in range(1, len(myList)-1):
  38.         if myList[i] != myList[i-1] and myList[i] != myList[i+1]:
  39.             answer = myList[i]
  40.     # The above code works when this element is only in the MEDIUM positions of the array, otherwise the value of "answer" remains -1000
  41.     # This means that maybe the first or last element is the answer
  42.     if answer == -1000:
  43.         if myList[0] == myList[1]:
  44.             # The answer is not in the list's beginning, but in the end
  45.             answer = myList[len(myList)-1]
  46.         else:
  47.             answer = myList[0]
  48.     return answer
  49.  
  50.  
  51. # Function 3
  52. def prettyPrintWithTime(function, myList):
  53.     start = timer()
  54.     result = function(myList)
  55.     end = timer()
  56.     elapsed = 10**6 * (end - start)
  57.     print("Using function " + str(function.__name__) + ": " + str(myList) + " ----> " + str(result) + " (" + str(round(elapsed, 2)) + " μs).")
  58.  
  59.  
  60. # Function 4
  61. def generateRandomList(n1, n2):
  62.  
  63.     N = randrange(n1, n2)    # 7 <= N <= 11
  64.     # My final list will contain form 7 * 3 + 1 = 22 elements to 11 * 3 + 1 = 34 elements
  65.     myList = list()
  66.     myList.append(randrange(20))
  67.     for i in range(1, N):
  68.         r = randrange(myList[len(myList)-1] + 1, myList[len(myList)-1] + 21)
  69.         myList.append(r)
  70.  
  71.     # These will be the different elements except the last one, that I will keep it twice
  72.     newList = list()
  73.     for i in range(len(myList)):
  74.         newList.append(myList[i])
  75.         newList.append(myList[i])
  76.         newList.append(myList[i])
  77.     # Last step is to add a brand-new different value
  78.     exists = False
  79.     new = randrange(200)
  80.     for element in myList:
  81.         if element == new:
  82.             exists = True
  83.             break
  84.     while exists == True:
  85.         new = randrange(200)
  86.         for element in myList:
  87.             if element == new:
  88.                 exists = True
  89.                 break
  90.     newList.append(new)
  91.     shuffle(newList)
  92.     return newList
  93.  
  94. # MAIN FUNCTION
  95. list1 = [6, 1, 3, 3, 3, 6, 6]
  96. list2 = [13, 19, 13, 13]
  97. list3 = generateRandomList(7, 12)
  98. prettyPrintWithTime(solve1, list1)
  99. prettyPrintWithTime(solve2, list1)
  100. prettyPrintWithTime(solve1, list2)
  101. prettyPrintWithTime(solve2, list2)
  102. prettyPrintWithTime(solve1, list3)
  103. prettyPrintWithTime(solve2, list3)
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