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Proving that someone died without DNA evidence or a body can be challenging but not impossible. It often requires a combination of circumstantial evidence, witness testimony, and forensic analysis. Here are some methods that can be used:

1. Circumstantial Evidence: Circumstantial evidence refers to indirect evidence that implies the occurrence of an event. This could include evidence such as the individual's sudden disappearance under suspicious circumstances, unusual financial transactions, or evidence of foul play.

2. Witness Testimony: Witness testimony from individuals who may have information about the person's disappearance or death can be crucial. This could include statements from family members, friends, acquaintances, or individuals who were present at the time of the incident.

3. Forensic Analysis: Even without a body, forensic analysis of the surrounding environment or items associated with the individual can provide valuable clues. Forensic experts may examine evidence such as bloodstains, hair, fibers, or other traces that could indicate foul play or provide insight into what happened.

4. Digital and Electronic Evidence: In modern cases, digital and electronic evidence can play a significant role. This could include analyzing cell phone records, surveillance footage, social media activity, or electronic communications to establish the person's whereabouts or interactions leading up to their disappearance.

5. Legal Presumptions: In some jurisdictions, there are legal mechanisms for declaring someone legally deceased in the absence of a body. This often involves a legal process where the court considers the evidence and circumstances surrounding the disappearance to make a determination.

6. Investigative Techniques: Law enforcement agencies may employ various investigative techniques, such as forensic searches, interviews, surveillance, and searches of relevant locations, to gather additional evidence and piece together what happened.

While DNA evidence and a body can provide conclusive proof of death, cases without these elements can still be successfully prosecuted or resolved based on a careful analysis of the available evidence and circumstances. Each case is unique, and the methods used to establish someone's death may vary depending on the specific facts and legal requirements involved.