Task 10

 class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Random random = new Random();

            int minNumber = 1;
            int maxNumber = 200001;
            int numberRandom = random.Next(minNumber, maxNumber);
            int degreeIndicator = 0;
            int baseDegree = 2;
            int resultDegree = 1;

            while (resultDegree <= numberRandom)
            {
                resultDegree *= baseDegree;
                degreeIndicator++;
            }

            Console.WriteLine($"Число загаданное: {numberRandom}\nСтепень: {degreeIndicator}\nЧисло {baseDegree}^{degreeIndicator} = {resultDegree}");
        }
    }