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- #include <iostream>
- #include <vector>
- #include <limits>
- #include <queue>
- #include <algorithm>
- using namespace std;
- const int INF = numeric_limits<int>::max();
- struct Edge {
- int from, to, weight;
- };
- struct Node {
- vector<Edge> edges;
- int cost;
- int degree[100]; // Max |V| assumed to be 100
- int numEdges;
- Node() : cost(0), numEdges(0) {
- fill(degree, degree + 100, 0);
- }
- };
- int n; // number of vertices
- int maxDegree;
- int weightMatrix[100][100]; // Symmetric weight matrix
- // Function to calculate the lower bound of the cost
- int calculateLowerBound(Node& node) {
- // Here you can implement Prim's or Kruskal's algorithm to find the min spanning tree
- // For simplicity, let's return a dummy value
- return 0; // Replace this with actual logic
- }
- // Function to perform the branch and bound
- void branchAndBound(Node& currentNode, int& bestCost) {
- // Check if we have a complete solution
- if (currentNode.numEdges == n - 1) {
- bestCost = min(bestCost, currentNode.cost);
- return;
- }
- for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
- for (int j = i + 1; j < n; ++j) {
- // Check if we can add the edge (i, j)
- if (weightMatrix[i][j] != INF) {
- // Check degree constraint
- if (currentNode.degree[i] < maxDegree && currentNode.degree[j] < maxDegree) {
- Node newNode = currentNode;
- newNode.cost += weightMatrix[i][j];
- newNode.edges.push_back({ i, j, weightMatrix[i][j] });
- newNode.degree[i]++;
- newNode.degree[j]++;
- newNode.numEdges++;
- int lowerBound = calculateLowerBound(newNode);
- if (newNode.cost + lowerBound < bestCost) {
- branchAndBound(newNode, bestCost);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- int main() {
- // Initialize the weight matrix and maxDegree
- // For example, let's assume we have 4 vertices and a maximum degree of 2
- n = 4;
- maxDegree = 2;
- // Sample weight matrix (symmetric)
- weightMatrix[0][1] = 10;
- weightMatrix[0][2] = 15;
- weightMatrix[0][3] = 20;
- weightMatrix[1][2] = 35;
- weightMatrix[1][3] = 25;
- weightMatrix[2][3] = 30;
- // Fill the rest of the matrix with INF
- for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
- for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
- if (i != j && weightMatrix[i][j] == 0) {
- weightMatrix[i][j] = INF;
- }
- }
- }
- Node initialNode;
- int bestCost = INF;
- branchAndBound(initialNode, bestCost);
- cout << "Minimum cost of the tree: " << bestCost << endl;
- return 0;
- }
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