enum FilterBy {
  COUNTRY = "country",
  AGE = "age",
  GENDER = "gender",
  FAVORITE = "favorite",
}

type AgeRange = {
  min: Number,
  max: Number,
}
type FilterType<F extends FilterBy> = F extends FilterBy.AGE ? AgeRange : (F extends FilterBy.GENDER ? Boolean : String)

class Filter<F extends FilterBy> {
  filterBy: F;
  filterValue: FilterType<F>;

  constructor(filterBy: F, filterValue: FilterType<F>) {
    this.filterBy = filterBy;
    this.filterValue = filterValue;
  }

  public filter(users: Array<User>): Array<User> {
    return users.filter(user => user[this.filterBy.valueOf()] === this.filterValue );
  }
}