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UsSe3wa
Apr 2nd, 2025
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  1. #include <bits/stdc++.h>
  2. using namespace std;
  3.  
  4. ////////////////////////////
  5. //  Animal Class Hierarchy
  6. ////////////////////////////
  7.  
  8. class Animal {
  9. protected:
  10.     string name;
  11.     int days;
  12. public:
  13.     Animal(const string &n, int d) : name(n), days(d) {}
  14.     virtual ~Animal() {}
  15.     string getName() const { return name; }
  16.     int getDaysLived() const { return days; }
  17.     void setDaysLived(int d) { days = d; }
  18.     virtual void sayName() const {
  19.         cout << "My name is " << name << ", days lived: " << days << "\n";
  20.     }
  21.     virtual void attack(Animal &other) const = 0; // For ATTACK command
  22.     virtual int getLevel() const = 0; // 1: base, 2: better, 3: monster
  23.     virtual string getTypeCode() const = 0; // e.g., "M", "BM", etc.
  24.     virtual string getClassName() const = 0;  // e.g., "Mouse", "BetterMouse", etc.
  25. };
  26.  
  27. // ----- Mouse Types -----
  28. class Mouse : public Animal {
  29. public:
  30.     Mouse(const string &n, int d) : Animal(n, d) {}
  31.     void attack(Animal &other) const override { cout << "Mouse is attacking\n"; }
  32.     int getLevel() const override { return 1; }
  33.     string getTypeCode() const override { return "M"; }
  34.     string getClassName() const override { return "Mouse"; }
  35. };
  36.  
  37. class BetterMouse : public Animal {
  38. public:
  39.     BetterMouse(const string &n, int d) : Animal(n, d) {}
  40.     void attack(Animal &other) const override { cout << "BetterMouse is attacking\n"; }
  41.     int getLevel() const override { return 2; }
  42.     string getTypeCode() const override { return "BM"; }
  43.     string getClassName() const override { return "BetterMouse"; }
  44. };
  45.  
  46. class MonsterMouse : public Animal {
  47. public:
  48.     MonsterMouse(const string &n) : Animal(n, 1) {} // Monster lives at most 1 day
  49.     void attack(Animal &other) const override { cout << "MonsterMouse is attacking\n"; }
  50.     int getLevel() const override { return 3; }
  51.     string getTypeCode() const override { return "MonsterMouse"; }
  52.     string getClassName() const override { return "MonsterMouse"; }
  53. };
  54.  
  55. // ----- Bird Types -----
  56. class Bird : public Animal {
  57. public:
  58.     Bird(const string &n, int d) : Animal(n, d) {}
  59.     void attack(Animal &other) const override { cout << "Bird is attacking\n"; }
  60.     int getLevel() const override { return 1; }
  61.     string getTypeCode() const override { return "B"; }
  62.     string getClassName() const override { return "Bird"; }
  63. };
  64.  
  65. class BetterBird : public Animal {
  66. public:
  67.     BetterBird(const string &n, int d) : Animal(n, d) {}
  68.     void attack(Animal &other) const override { cout << "BetterBird is attacking\n"; }
  69.     int getLevel() const override { return 2; }
  70.     string getTypeCode() const override { return "BB"; }
  71.     string getClassName() const override { return "BetterBird"; }
  72. };
  73.  
  74. class MonsterBird : public Animal {
  75. public:
  76.     MonsterBird(const string &n) : Animal(n, 1) {}
  77.     void attack(Animal &other) const override { cout << "MonsterBird is attacking\n"; }
  78.     int getLevel() const override { return 3; }
  79.     string getTypeCode() const override { return "MonsterBird"; }
  80.     string getClassName() const override { return "MonsterBird"; }
  81. };
  82.  
  83. // ----- Fish Types -----
  84. class Fish : public Animal {
  85. public:
  86.     Fish(const string &n, int d) : Animal(n, d) {}
  87.     void attack(Animal &other) const override { cout << "Fish is attacking\n"; }
  88.     int getLevel() const override { return 1; }
  89.     string getTypeCode() const override { return "F"; }
  90.     string getClassName() const override { return "Fish"; }
  91. };
  92.  
  93. class BetterFish : public Animal {
  94. public:
  95.     BetterFish(const string &n, int d) : Animal(n, d) {}
  96.     void attack(Animal &other) const override { cout << "BetterFish is attacking\n"; }
  97.     int getLevel() const override { return 2; }
  98.     string getTypeCode() const override { return "BF"; }
  99.     string getClassName() const override { return "BetterFish"; }
  100. };
  101.  
  102. class MonsterFish : public Animal {
  103. public:
  104.     MonsterFish(const string &n) : Animal(n, 1) {}
  105.     void attack(Animal &other) const override { cout << "MonsterFish is attacking\n"; }
  106.     int getLevel() const override { return 3; }
  107.     string getTypeCode() const override { return "MonsterFish"; }
  108.     string getClassName() const override { return "MonsterFish"; }
  109. };
  110.  
  111. //////////////////////////////
  112. //  Container Templates     //
  113. //////////////////////////////
  114.  
  115. template <typename T>
  116. class Cage {
  117. public:
  118.     vector<T*> animals;
  119.     void add(T* a) {
  120.         animals.push_back(a);
  121.         sortContainer();
  122.     }
  123.     T* get(int pos) {
  124.         if(pos < 0 || pos >= (int)animals.size()) return nullptr;
  125.         return animals[pos];
  126.     }
  127.     void remove(int pos) {
  128.         if(pos < 0 || pos >= (int)animals.size()) return;
  129.         delete animals[pos];
  130.         animals.erase(animals.begin() + pos);
  131.     }
  132.     int size() { return (int)animals.size(); }
  133.     void sortContainer() {
  134.         sort(animals.begin(), animals.end(), [](T* a, T* b){
  135.             if(a->getDaysLived() != b->getDaysLived())
  136.                 return a->getDaysLived() < b->getDaysLived();
  137.             return a->getName() < b->getName();
  138.         });
  139.     }
  140.     void updatePeriod() {
  141.         for(auto a : animals)
  142.             a->setDaysLived(a->getDaysLived() + 1);
  143.         vector<int> dead;
  144.         for (int i = 0; i < (int)animals.size(); i++){
  145.             bool isMonster = (animals[i]->getLevel() == 3);
  146.             if((!isMonster && animals[i]->getDaysLived() > 10) ||
  147.                (isMonster && animals[i]->getDaysLived() > 1))
  148.                 dead.push_back(i);
  149.         }
  150.         for (int idx : dead)
  151.             cout << animals[idx]->getName() << " has died of old days\n";
  152.         for (int i = dead.size()-1; i >= 0; i--){
  153.             int idx = dead[i];
  154.             delete animals[idx];
  155.             animals.erase(animals.begin()+idx);
  156.         }
  157.         sortContainer();
  158.     }
  159. };
  160.  
  161. template <> class Cage<Fish> {
  162. public:
  163.     Cage() { throw runtime_error("Cage<Fish> is forbidden"); }
  164. };
  165.  
  166. template <typename T>
  167. class Aquarium {
  168. public:
  169.     vector<T*> animals;
  170.     void add(T* a) {
  171.         animals.push_back(a);
  172.         sortContainer();
  173.     }
  174.     T* get(int pos) {
  175.         if(pos < 0 || pos >= (int)animals.size()) return nullptr;
  176.         return animals[pos];
  177.     }
  178.     void remove(int pos) {
  179.         if(pos < 0 || pos >= (int)animals.size()) return;
  180.         delete animals[pos];
  181.         animals.erase(animals.begin() + pos);
  182.     }
  183.     int size() { return (int)animals.size(); }
  184.     void sortContainer() {
  185.         sort(animals.begin(), animals.end(), [](T* a, T* b){
  186.             if(a->getDaysLived() != b->getDaysLived())
  187.                 return a->getDaysLived() < b->getDaysLived();
  188.             return a->getName() < b->getName();
  189.         });
  190.     }
  191.     void updatePeriod() {
  192.         for(auto a : animals)
  193.             a->setDaysLived(a->getDaysLived() + 1);
  194.         vector<int> dead;
  195.         for (int i = 0; i < (int)animals.size(); i++){
  196.             bool isMonster = (animals[i]->getLevel() == 3);
  197.             if((!isMonster && animals[i]->getDaysLived() > 10) ||
  198.                (isMonster && animals[i]->getDaysLived() > 1))
  199.                 dead.push_back(i);
  200.         }
  201.         for (int idx : dead)
  202.             cout << animals[idx]->getName() << " has died of old days\n";
  203.         for (int i = dead.size()-1; i >= 0; i--){
  204.             int idx = dead[i];
  205.             delete animals[idx];
  206.             animals.erase(animals.begin()+idx);
  207.         }
  208.         sortContainer();
  209.     }
  210. };
  211.  
  212. template <> class Aquarium<Bird> {
  213. public:
  214.     Aquarium() { throw runtime_error("Aquarium<Bird> is forbidden"); }
  215. };
  216.  
  217. template <typename A>
  218. class Freedom {
  219. public:
  220.     vector<A*> animals;
  221.     void add(A* a) {
  222.         animals.push_back(a);
  223.         sortContainer();
  224.     }
  225.     A* get(int pos) {
  226.         if(pos < 0 || pos >= (int)animals.size()) return nullptr;
  227.         return animals[pos];
  228.     }
  229.     void remove(int pos) {
  230.         if(pos < 0 || pos >= (int)animals.size()) return;
  231.         delete animals[pos];
  232.         animals.erase(animals.begin() + pos);
  233.     }
  234.     int size() { return (int)animals.size(); }
  235.     void sortContainer() {
  236.         sort(animals.begin(), animals.end(), [](A* a, A* b){
  237.             if(a->getDaysLived() != b->getDaysLived())
  238.                 return a->getDaysLived() < b->getDaysLived();
  239.             return a->getName() < b->getName();
  240.         });
  241.     }
  242.     void updatePeriod() {
  243.         for(auto a : animals)
  244.             a->setDaysLived(a->getDaysLived() + 1);
  245.         vector<int> dead;
  246.         for (int i = 0; i < (int)animals.size(); i++){
  247.             bool isMonster = (animals[i]->getLevel() == 3);
  248.             if((!isMonster && animals[i]->getDaysLived() > 10) ||
  249.                (isMonster && animals[i]->getDaysLived() > 1))
  250.                 dead.push_back(i);
  251.         }
  252.         for (int idx : dead)
  253.             cout << animals[idx]->getName() << " has died of old days\n";
  254.         for (int i = dead.size()-1; i >= 0; i--){
  255.             int idx = dead[i];
  256.             delete animals[idx];
  257.             animals.erase(animals.begin()+idx);
  258.         }
  259.         sortContainer();
  260.     }
  261. };
  262.  
  263. //////////////////////////////////
  264. // Global Containers (in order)
  265. //////////////////////////////////
  266. // Order: Cage<Bird>, Cage<BetterBird>, Cage<Mouse>, Cage<BetterMouse>,
  267. // Aquarium<Fish>, Aquarium<BetterFish>, Aquarium<Mouse>, Aquarium<BetterMouse>,
  268. // Freedom<Animal>
  269. Cage<Bird> cageBird;
  270. Cage<BetterBird> cageBetterBird;
  271. Cage<Mouse> cageMouse;
  272. Cage<BetterMouse> cageBetterMouse;
  273. Aquarium<Fish> aquariumFish;
  274. Aquarium<BetterFish> aquariumBetterFish;
  275. Aquarium<Mouse> aquariumMouse;
  276. Aquarium<BetterMouse> aquariumBetterMouse;
  277. Freedom<Animal> freedom;
  278.  
  279. //////////////////////////////
  280. // Helper Functions         //
  281. //////////////////////////////
  282.  
  283. // Place an animal into the appropriate container.
  284. void placeAnimal(Animal* a, const string &type, const string &cont) {
  285.     if(cont=="Cage"){
  286.         if(type=="M")          cageMouse.add((Mouse*)a);
  287.         else if(type=="BM")    cageBetterMouse.add((BetterMouse*)a);
  288.         else if(type=="B")     cageBird.add((Bird*)a);
  289.         else if(type=="BB")    cageBetterBird.add((BetterBird*)a);
  290.     } else if(cont=="Aquarium"){
  291.         if(type=="F")          aquariumFish.add((Fish*)a);
  292.         else if(type=="BF")    aquariumBetterFish.add((BetterFish*)a);
  293.         else if(type=="M")     aquariumMouse.add((Mouse*)a);
  294.         else if(type=="BM")    aquariumBetterMouse.add((BetterMouse*)a);
  295.     } else if(cont=="Freedom"){
  296.         freedom.add(a);
  297.     }
  298. }
  299.  
  300. // Get an animal from the specified container.
  301. Animal* getAnimal(const string &cont, const string &type, int pos) {
  302.     if(cont=="Cage"){
  303.         if(type=="M") return cageMouse.get(pos);
  304.         else if(type=="BM") return cageBetterMouse.get(pos);
  305.         else if(type=="B") return cageBird.get(pos);
  306.         else if(type=="BB") return cageBetterBird.get(pos);
  307.     } else if(cont=="Aquarium"){
  308.         if(type=="F") return aquariumFish.get(pos);
  309.         else if(type=="BF") return aquariumBetterFish.get(pos);
  310.         else if(type=="M") return aquariumMouse.get(pos);
  311.         else if(type=="BM") return aquariumBetterMouse.get(pos);
  312.     } else if(cont=="Freedom"){
  313.         return freedom.get(pos);
  314.     }
  315.     return nullptr;
  316. }
  317.  
  318. // Remove an animal from the specified container.
  319. void removeAnimal(const string &cont, const string &type, int pos) {
  320.     if(cont=="Cage"){
  321.         if(type=="M")          cageMouse.remove(pos);
  322.         else if(type=="BM")    cageBetterMouse.remove(pos);
  323.         else if(type=="B")     cageBird.remove(pos);
  324.         else if(type=="BB")    cageBetterBird.remove(pos);
  325.     } else if(cont=="Aquarium"){
  326.         if(type=="F")          aquariumFish.remove(pos);
  327.         else if(type=="BF")    aquariumBetterFish.remove(pos);
  328.         else if(type=="M")     aquariumMouse.remove(pos);
  329.         else if(type=="BM")    aquariumBetterMouse.remove(pos);
  330.     } else if(cont=="Freedom"){
  331.         freedom.remove(pos);
  332.     }
  333. }
  334.  
  335. //////////////////////////////
  336. // Command Implementations  //
  337. //////////////////////////////
  338.  
  339. // CREATE <TYPE> <NAME> IN <CONTAINER> <N>
  340. void commandCreate(const string &type, const string &name, const string &container, int d) {
  341.     Animal* a = nullptr;
  342.     if(type=="M")       a = new Mouse(name, d);
  343.     else if(type=="BM") a = new BetterMouse(name, d);
  344.     else if(type=="B")  a = new Bird(name, d);
  345.     else if(type=="BB") a = new BetterBird(name, d);
  346.     else if(type=="F")  a = new Fish(name, d);
  347.     else if(type=="BF") a = new BetterFish(name, d);
  348.     placeAnimal(a, type, container);
  349.     cout << "My name is " << name << ", days lived: " << d << "\n";
  350. }
  351.  
  352. // APPLY_SUBSTANCE <CONTAINER> <TYPE> <POS>
  353. void commandApplySubstance(const string &container, const string &type, int pos) {
  354.     if(container=="Freedom"){
  355.         cout << "Substance cannot be applied in freedom\n";
  356.         return;
  357.     }
  358.     Animal* a = getAnimal(container, type, pos);
  359.     if(!a){
  360.         cout << "Animal not found\n";
  361.         return;
  362.     }
  363.     int lvl = a->getLevel();
  364.     string nm = a->getName();
  365.     int d = a->getDaysLived();
  366.     if(lvl == 1) { // base -> better
  367.         int newDays = (d + 1) / 2;
  368.         removeAnimal(container, type, pos);
  369.         Animal* b = nullptr;
  370.         string newType;
  371.         if(type=="M") { b = new BetterMouse(nm, newDays); newType = "BM"; }
  372.         else if(type=="B") { b = new BetterBird(nm, newDays); newType = "BB"; }
  373.         else if(type=="F") { b = new BetterFish(nm, newDays); newType = "BF"; }
  374.         placeAnimal(b, newType, container);
  375.     } else if(lvl == 2) { // better -> monster
  376.         removeAnimal(container, type, pos);
  377.         Animal* m = nullptr;
  378.         if(type=="BM") m = new MonsterMouse(nm);
  379.         else if(type=="BB") m = new MonsterBird(nm);
  380.         else if(type=="BF") m = new MonsterFish(nm);
  381.         // Kill all remaining animals in that container (of that type group) silently.
  382.         if(container=="Cage"){
  383.             if(type=="BM"){
  384.                 while(cageBetterMouse.size() > 0)
  385.                     cageBetterMouse.remove(0);
  386.             } else if(type=="BB"){
  387.                 while(cageBetterBird.size() > 0)
  388.                     cageBetterBird.remove(0);
  389.             }
  390.         } else if(container=="Aquarium"){
  391.             if(type=="BM"){
  392.                 while(aquariumBetterMouse.size() > 0)
  393.                     aquariumBetterMouse.remove(0);
  394.             } else if(type=="BF"){
  395.                 while(aquariumBetterFish.size() > 0)
  396.                     aquariumBetterFish.remove(0);
  397.             }
  398.         }
  399.         freedom.add(m);
  400.     }
  401.     // If already monster, do nothing.
  402. }
  403.  
  404. // REMOVE_SUBSTANCE <CONTAINER> <TYPE> <POS>
  405. void commandRemoveSubstance(const string &container, const string &type, int pos) {
  406.     if(container=="Freedom"){
  407.         cout << "Substance cannot be removed in freedom\n";
  408.         return;
  409.     }
  410.     Animal* a = getAnimal(container, type, pos);
  411.     if(!a){
  412.         cout << "Animal not found\n";
  413.         return;
  414.     }
  415.     if(a->getLevel() != 2){
  416.         cout << "Invalid substance removal\n";
  417.         return;
  418.     }
  419.     int newDays = a->getDaysLived() * 2;
  420.     string nm = a->getName();
  421.     removeAnimal(container, type, pos);
  422.     Animal* base = nullptr;
  423.     string baseType;
  424.     if(type=="BM") { base = new Mouse(nm, newDays); baseType = "M"; }
  425.     else if(type=="BB") { base = new Bird(nm, newDays); baseType = "B"; }
  426.     else if(type=="BF") { base = new Fish(nm, newDays); baseType = "F"; }
  427.     placeAnimal(base, baseType, container);
  428. }
  429.  
  430. // ATTACK <CONTAINER> <TYPE> <POS1> <POS2>
  431. // Print "<AnimalClassName> is attacking" and remove the attacked animal (at pos2).
  432. void commandAttack(const string &container, const string &type, int pos1, int pos2) {
  433.     if(container=="Freedom"){
  434.         cout << "Animals cannot attack in Freedom\n";
  435.         return;
  436.     }
  437.     if(pos1 == pos2) return;
  438.     Animal* a1 = getAnimal(container, type, pos1);
  439.     Animal* a2 = getAnimal(container, type, pos2);
  440.     if(!a1 || !a2){
  441.         cout << "Animal not found\n";
  442.         return;
  443.     }
  444.     cout << a1->getClassName() << " is attacking\n";
  445.     removeAnimal(container, type, pos2);
  446. }
  447.  
  448. // TALK <CONTAINER> <TYPE> <POS>
  449. // For Freedom, no type is provided.
  450. void commandTalk(const string &container, const string &type, int pos) {
  451.     Animal* a = (container=="Freedom" ? freedom.get(pos) : getAnimal(container, type, pos));
  452.     if(!a){
  453.         cout << "Animal not found\n";
  454.         return;
  455.     }
  456.     a->sayName();
  457. }
  458.  
  459. // PERIOD: Update containers in the order:
  460. // Cage<Bird>, Cage<BetterBird>, Cage<Mouse>, Cage<BetterMouse>,
  461. // Aquarium<Fish>, Aquarium<BetterFish>, Aquarium<Mouse>, Aquarium<BetterMouse>,
  462. // Freedom<Animal>
  463. void commandPeriod() {
  464.     cageBird.updatePeriod();
  465.     cageBetterBird.updatePeriod();
  466.     cageMouse.updatePeriod();
  467.     cageBetterMouse.updatePeriod();
  468.     aquariumFish.updatePeriod();
  469.     aquariumBetterFish.updatePeriod();
  470.     aquariumMouse.updatePeriod();
  471.     aquariumBetterMouse.updatePeriod();
  472.     freedom.updatePeriod();
  473. }
  474.  
  475. //////////////////////
  476. // Main Entry Point //
  477. //////////////////////
  478.  
  479. int main(){
  480.     ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  481.     cin.tie(nullptr);
  482.     int C;
  483.     cin >> C;
  484.     cin.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), '\n');
  485.     while(C--){
  486.         string line;
  487.         getline(cin, line);
  488.         if(line.empty()) continue;
  489.         stringstream ss(line);
  490.         string cmd; ss >> cmd;
  491.         if(cmd=="CREATE"){
  492.             string type, name, inWord, container;
  493.             int d;
  494.             ss >> type >> name >> inWord >> container >> d;
  495.             commandCreate(type, name, container, d);
  496.         } else if(cmd=="APPLY_SUBSTANCE"){
  497.             string container, type; int pos;
  498.             ss >> container >> type >> pos;
  499.             commandApplySubstance(container, type, pos);
  500.         } else if(cmd=="REMOVE_SUBSTANCE"){
  501.             string container, type; int pos;
  502.             ss >> container >> type >> pos;
  503.             commandRemoveSubstance(container, type, pos);
  504.         } else if(cmd=="ATTACK"){
  505.             string container, type; int pos1, pos2;
  506.             ss >> container >> type >> pos1 >> pos2;
  507.             commandAttack(container, type, pos1, pos2);
  508.         } else if(cmd=="TALK"){
  509.             string container;
  510.             ss >> container;
  511.             if(container=="Freedom"){
  512.                 int pos;
  513.                 ss >> pos;
  514.                 commandTalk(container, "", pos);
  515.             } else {
  516.                 string type; int pos;
  517.                 ss >> type >> pos;
  518.                 commandTalk(container, type, pos);
  519.             }
  520.         } else if(cmd=="PERIOD"){
  521.             commandPeriod();
  522.         }
  523.     }
  524.     return 0;
  525. }
  526.  
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