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template for solving 6th problem in russian state exam

Sep 19th, 2019
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  1. #include <iostream>
  2. #include <vector>
  3. #include <cassert>
  4. #include <type_traits>
  5. #include <sstream>
  6. #include <functional>
  7.  
  8. template <typename T>
  9. struct Request{
  10.     static_assert(std::is_integral<T>::value,"must be integral type");
  11.     Request(T l_b = 0, T r_b = 0, T v = 0):
  12.             left_border(l_b),
  13.             right_border(r_b),
  14.             value_to_find(v)
  15.     {}
  16.     T distanse() const {
  17.         return abs(left_border-right_border);
  18.     }
  19.     const T left_border;
  20.     const T right_border;
  21.     const T value_to_find;
  22. };
  23. template <typename T>
  24. struct Strategy{
  25.     static_assert(std::is_integral<T>::value,"must be integral type");
  26.     Strategy(const std::string& name = "Strategy"): _name(name){}
  27.     virtual void next(T& value) const = 0;
  28.     virtual T next(const T& value) const = 0;
  29.     virtual void prev(T& value) const  = 0;
  30.     virtual T prev(const T& value) const = 0;
  31.     const std::string& name(){
  32.         return _name;
  33.     }
  34. private:
  35.     const std::string _name;
  36. };
  37. template <typename T>
  38. struct Forward_Enum_Strategy: public Strategy<T>{
  39.     static_assert(std::is_integral<T>::value,"must be integral type");
  40.     Forward_Enum_Strategy(): Strategy<T>("Enum_strategy"){}
  41.     void next(T& value)const  override {
  42.         value++;
  43.     }
  44.     T next(const T& value) const override {
  45.         return value+1;
  46.     }
  47.     void prev(T& value) const override {
  48.         value--;
  49.     }
  50.     T prev(const T& value) const override{
  51.         return value-1;
  52.     }
  53. };
  54. template <typename T>
  55. struct Backward_Enum_Strategy: public Strategy<T>{
  56.  
  57. };
  58. template<typename T, typename F, typename Action>
  59. void for_each_in_range(const Request<T>& request, const Strategy<T>& strategy, F change, Action action){
  60.     assert(!(request.left_border > request.right_border && dynamic_cast<const Forward_Enum_Strategy<T>*>(&strategy)));
  61.     assert(!(request.left_border < request.right_border && dynamic_cast<const Backward_Enum_Strategy<T>*>(&strategy)));
  62.     for(T iterator = request.left_border; iterator <= request.right_border; strategy.next(iterator)){
  63.         if(request.value_to_find == change(iterator)){
  64.             action(iterator);
  65.         }
  66.     }
  67. }
  68. template <typename T, typename F>
  69. std::pair<bool, unsigned long long> find_in_range(const Request<T>& request, const Strategy<T>& strategy, F change){
  70.     unsigned long long applied_values = 0;
  71.     bool success = false;
  72.     auto action = [&applied_values, &success](T value){
  73.         applied_values++;
  74.         success = true;
  75.     };
  76.     for_each_in_range(request,strategy, change, action);
  77.     return std::make_pair(success, applied_values);
  78. }
  79. template <typename T, typename F>
  80. bool find_in_range(const Request<T>& request, const Strategy<T>& strategy, F change){
  81.     bool success = false;
  82.     auto action = [&success](T value){
  83.         success = true;
  84.     };
  85.     for_each_in_range(request,strategy,change,action);
  86.     return success;
  87. }
  88. template <typename T, typename F>
  89. unsigned long long find_in_range(const Request<T>& request, const Strategy<T>& strategy, F change){
  90.     unsigned long long applied_values = 0;
  91.     auto action = [&applied_values](T value){
  92.         applied_values++;
  93.     };
  94.     for_each_in_range(request, strategy, change, action);
  95.     return applied_values;
  96. }
  97. template <typename T,typename F>
  98. T find_first_of(const Request<T>& request, const Strategy<T>& strategy, F change){
  99.     for(T iterator = request.left_border; iterator <= request.right_border; strategy.next(ref(iterator))){
  100.         if(request.value_to_find == change(iterator)){
  101.             return iterator;
  102.         }
  103.     }
  104.     return T();
  105. }
  106. template <typename T,typename F>
  107. T find_last_of(const Request<T>& request, Strategy<T>& strategy, F change){
  108.     for(T iterator = request.right_border; iterator >= request.left_border; strategy.prev(iterator)){
  109.         if(request.value_to_find == change(iterator)){
  110.             return iterator;
  111.         }
  112.     }
  113.     return T();
  114. }
  115. template <typename T,typename F>
  116. std::vector<T> find_all(const Request<T>& request, const Strategy<T>& strategy, F change){
  117.     std::vector<T> result;
  118.     result.reserve(request.distanse());
  119.     auto action = [&result](T value){
  120.         result.push_back(value);
  121.     };
  122.     for_each_in_range(request, strategy, change, action);
  123.     return result;
  124. }
  125. template<typename T>
  126. std::vector<int> value_to_digits(T value){
  127.     static_assert(std::is_integral<T>::value,"must be integral type");
  128.     std::vector<int> digits;
  129.     digits.reserve(20);
  130.     while(value){
  131.         digits.push_back(value%10);
  132.         value /= 10;
  133.     }
  134.     reverse(digits.begin(),digits.end());
  135.     return digits;
  136. }
  137. int main(){
  138.     using namespace std;
  139.     Request request(1000,9999,1515);
  140.     Forward_Enum_Strategy<int> strategy;
  141.     auto change = [](long long value){
  142.         auto digits = value_to_digits(value);
  143.         int a = digits[0] + digits[1];
  144.         int b = digits[1] + digits[2];
  145.         int c = digits[2] + digits[3];
  146.         int prod_a = max(a,max(b,c));
  147.         int prod_b = a+b+c - prod_a - min(a,min(b,c));
  148.         if(prod_a > prod_b){
  149.             return stoi(to_string(prod_b) + to_string(prod_a));
  150.         }else{
  151.             return stoi(to_string(prod_a) + to_string(prod_b));
  152.         }
  153.     };
  154.     cout << "{ ";
  155.     for(auto x: find_all(request,strategy,change)){
  156.         cout << x << ", ";
  157.     }
  158.     cout << "}\n";
  159.     return 0;
  160. }
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