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Heimskringla Hákon in Valhalla

Mar 19th, 2023
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  1. King Hákon went out onto his warship, then had his wound bandaged, but
  2. it bled so much that it could not be stopped. And as the day passed, the king
  3. grew weak. Then he said that he wants to go north to Alreksstaðir to his
  4. residence. But when they got north to Konungahella, they came to land.
  5. The king was then nearly dead. Then he called his friends and told them the
  6. arrangements he wished to make for the kingdom. The only child he had was
  7. a daughter, who was called Þóra, and no son. He bade them send word to
  8. Eiríkr’s sons that they should be kings over the country, but he asked them
  9. to treat his friends and kinsmen kindly.
  10.  
  11. ‘And even if it be granted me to live,’ he says, ‘I will still go from this
  12. country to be among Christian people and atone for what I have done to
  13. offend God, but if I die here in a heathen place, then give me whatever burial
  14. you think best.’
  15.  
  16. And soon after King Hákon died there on the slab of rock where he had
  17. been born. King Hákon was lamented so much that both friends
  18. and enemies wept for his death and declared that never again would such
  19. a king come to Norway. His friends moved his body north to Sæheimr in
  20. Norðr-Hǫrðaland and raised a great mound there and laid the king in it
  21. with all his arms and his best attire, but no other goods. They spoke over
  22. his burial as the custom of heathen people was, directed him to Valhǫll.
  23. Eyvindr skáldaspillir composed a poem about the fall of King Hákon,
  24. telling also about his reception there. This is called Hákonarmál, and this
  25. is how it begins:
  26.  
  27. 1. Gǫndul and Skǫgul
  28. Gautatýr* sent
  29. to choose among kings,
  30. which of Yngvi’s race
  31. was to go with Óðinn
  32. and dwell in Valhǫll.
  33.  
  34. 2. They found that Bjǫrn’s brother,
  35. battle-shirt donning,
  36. the mighty monarch
  37. had marched with his standard;
  38. strife-poles stooped
  39. and the spear quivered;
  40. then the strife was started.
  41.  
  42. 3. He called on Háleygir
  43. as on Holmrygir,
  44. the jarls’ sole slayer,
  45. and advanced to battle.
  46. Freehanded, he had a fine
  47. following of Norwegians,
  48. the scourge of island-Danes;
  49. he stood in brass helmet.
  50.  
  51. 4. He threw off his armour;
  52. the army’s chief his mail-coat
  53. flung on the field
  54. before the battle.
  55. With men he made merry;
  56. he must defend his country;
  57. the king with glad spirit
  58. stood in golden helmet.
  59.  
  60. 5. So the sword pierced
  61. from the sovereign’s hand
  62. Váfuðr’s weeds, as if
  63. through water moving;
  64. spears were clashing,
  65. shields were smashed.
  66. Swords resounded
  67. on skulls of warriors.
  68.  
  69. 6. Trampled were targes
  70. by the Týr of neck-rings
  71. with hard limbs of hilts,
  72. as were heads of Norwegians.
  73. Clamour came to the islands;
  74. the kings reddened
  75. bright banks of shields
  76. with blood of warriors.
  77.  
  78. 7. Wound-blazes burned
  79. in bloody gashes,
  80. langobards lowered
  81. over lives of men,
  82. the wound-sea resounded
  83. on the swords’ headland,
  84. the arrows’ flow falling
  85. on the foreshore of Storð.
  86.  
  87. 8. Rednesses blended under
  88. the rim’s heaven.
  89. Skǫgul’s storms battered
  90. clouds of the shield-rims.
  91. Spear-waves thundered
  92. in storm of Óðinn.
  93. Many men sank in
  94. the sword’s current.
  95.  
  96. 9. Then with swords unsheathed
  97. sat the princes,
  98. with shields broken
  99. and battered armour,
  100. That host was not
  101. in good heart, going
  102. the way to Valhǫll.
  103.  
  104. 10. Gǫndul said this,
  105. on spear-shaft leaning:
  106. ‘The gods have gained forces
  107. now that Hokon,
  108. his great host with him,
  109. home they have bidden.’
  110.  
  111. 11. The war-leader heard
  112. the words of the valkyries,
  113. mighty, horse-mounted.
  114. They showed their wisdom,
  115. wearing helmets, sitting,
  116. and held their shields before them.
  117.  
  118. 12. ‘Why did you settle,’ said Hokon,
  119. ‘the war thus, Spear-Skǫgul?
  120. We were worthy of gain from the gods.’
  121. ‘We were the cause,’ said Skǫgul,
  122. ‘that you won the field,
  123. and your foemen fled.’
  124.  
  125. 13. ‘We must ride now,’
  126. said the mighty Skǫgul,
  127. ‘the green lands of the gods,
  128. to say to Óðinn
  129. that a king is coming
  130. to see him in person.’
  131.  
  132. 14. ‘Hermóðr and Bragi,’
  133. Hroptatýr* called,
  134. ‘go to greet the ruler!
  135. For a king is coming,
  136. who is called a hero,
  137. here to our hall.’
  138.  
  139. 15. The king spoke then,
  140. come from the battle,
  141. he stood all soaked in blood:
  142. ‘Great ill-will
  143. Óðinn seems to show us.
  144. We fear his hatred.’
  145.  
  146. 16. ‘The truce of all the einherjar
  147. you shall enjoy;
  148. accept ale from the Æsir!
  149. Jarls’ enemy,
  150. you have in here
  151. eight brothers,’ said Bragi.
  152.  
  153. 17. ‘Our fighting gear,’
  154. the good king said,
  155. ‘we will hold on to ourselves.
  156. Helmet and corselet
  157. will be kept fast.
  158. It is right to have all at the ready.’
  159.  
  160. 18. Then it was made clear
  161. how this king had
  162. well honoured holy places,
  163. when Hokon was
  164. hailed in welcome
  165. by all the gods and powers.
  166.  
  167. 19. On a blessed day
  168. will be born that king
  169. who has such a heart.
  170. his age
  171. will always be
  172. given out as good.
  173.  
  174. 20. Ravaged will be
  175. The realms of men
  176. by Fenrisúlfr unfettered,
  177. before his equal
  178. on the empty path
  179. so fine a king will come.
  180.  
  181. 21. Cattle die,
  182. kinsmen die,
  183. land and fief lie ruined;
  184. since Hokon went
  185. among heathen gods,
  186. enslaved are many peoples.
  187.  
  188.  
  189. - Heimskringla, Hákonar saga góða, Chapter 32
  190.  
  191.  
  192. ("Gǫndul and Skǫgul are listed among names of ‘Óðinn’s maids’ (valkyries) in Skáldskaparmál (Skáldsk 115). Gautatýr: Týr (god) of the Gautar, Óðinn." - Footnote included with translation)
  193.  
  194. ("Hroptatýr: a name for Óðinn (Gylf 22)." - Footnote included with translation)
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