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- /*
- * Password Hashing With PBKDF2 (http://crackstation.net/hashing-security.htm).
- * Copyright (c) 2013, Taylor Hornby
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
- *
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
- * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
- * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
- * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
- * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
- * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
- * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
- * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
- * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
- * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
- * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
- * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
- using System;
- using System.Text;
- using System.Security.Cryptography;
- namespace PasswordHash
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// Salted password hashing with PBKDF2-SHA1.
- /// Author: havoc AT defuse.ca
- /// www: http://crackstation.net/hashing-security.htm
- /// Compatibility: .NET 3.0 and later.
- /// </summary>
- public class PasswordHash
- {
- // The following constants may be changed without breaking existing hashes.
- public const int SALT_BYTE_SIZE = 24;
- public const int HASH_BYTE_SIZE = 24;
- public const int PBKDF2_ITERATIONS = 1000;
- public const int ITERATION_INDEX = 0;
- public const int SALT_INDEX = 1;
- public const int PBKDF2_INDEX = 2;
- /// <summary>
- /// Creates a salted PBKDF2 hash of the password.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="password">The password to hash.</param>
- /// <returns>The hash of the password.</returns>
- public static string CreateHash(string password)
- {
- // Generate a random salt
- RNGCryptoServiceProvider csprng = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider();
- byte[] salt = new byte[SALT_BYTE_SIZE];
- csprng.GetBytes(salt);
- // Hash the password and encode the parameters
- byte[] hash = PBKDF2(password, salt, PBKDF2_ITERATIONS, HASH_BYTE_SIZE);
- return PBKDF2_ITERATIONS + ":" +
- Convert.ToBase64String(salt) + ":" +
- Convert.ToBase64String(hash);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Validates a password given a hash of the correct one.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="password">The password to check.</param>
- /// <param name="correctHash">A hash of the correct password.</param>
- /// <returns>True if the password is correct. False otherwise.</returns>
- public static bool ValidatePassword(string password, string correctHash)
- {
- // Extract the parameters from the hash
- char[] delimiter = { ':' };
- string[] split = correctHash.Split(delimiter);
- int iterations = Int32.Parse(split[ITERATION_INDEX]);
- byte[] salt = Convert.FromBase64String(split[SALT_INDEX]);
- byte[] hash = Convert.FromBase64String(split[PBKDF2_INDEX]);
- byte[] testHash = PBKDF2(password, salt, iterations, hash.Length);
- return SlowEquals(hash, testHash);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Compares two byte arrays in length-constant time. This comparison
- /// method is used so that password hashes cannot be extracted from
- /// on-line systems using a timing attack and then attacked off-line.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="a">The first byte array.</param>
- /// <param name="b">The second byte array.</param>
- /// <returns>True if both byte arrays are equal. False otherwise.</returns>
- private static bool SlowEquals(byte[] a, byte[] b)
- {
- uint diff = (uint)a.Length ^ (uint)b.Length;
- for (int i = 0; i < a.Length && i < b.Length; i++)
- diff |= (uint)(a[i] ^ b[i]);
- return diff == 0;
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Computes the PBKDF2-SHA1 hash of a password.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="password">The password to hash.</param>
- /// <param name="salt">The salt.</param>
- /// <param name="iterations">The PBKDF2 iteration count.</param>
- /// <param name="outputBytes">The length of the hash to generate, in bytes.</param>
- /// <returns>A hash of the password.</returns>
- private static byte[] PBKDF2(string password, byte[] salt, int iterations, int outputBytes)
- {
- Rfc2898DeriveBytes pbkdf2 = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(password, salt);
- pbkdf2.IterationCount = iterations;
- return pbkdf2.GetBytes(outputBytes);
- }
- }
- }
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