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- Pure-FTPD + pureadmin (Ftp server with gui)
- Install ''Pure-FTPD'' with GUI
- Install the pure-ftpd package and the pureadmin package from the Universe Repository.
- sudo apt-get install pure-ftpd pureadmin
- Then create the user group.
- sudo groupadd ftpgroup
- and
- sudo useradd -g ftpgroup -d /dev/null -s /etc ftpuser
- in the terminal.
- Next create your ftpuser directory
- sudo mkdir /home/ftpusers
- Then to create a user directory for joe
- sudo mkdir /home/ftpusers/joe
- (you can create a directory for each ftp user)
- Then to add user joe
- sudo pure-pw useradd joe -u ftpuser -d /home/ftpusers/joe
- Then to create you user database
- sudo pure-pw mkdb
- Then
- sudo ln -s /etc/pure-ftpd/pureftpd.passwd /etc/pureftpd.passwd
- and
- sudo ln -s /etc/pure-ftpd/pureftpd.pdb /etc/pureftpd.pdb
- and
- sudo ln -s /etc/pure-ftpd/conf/PureDB /etc/pure-ftpd/auth/PureDB
- which will create symbolic links between the respective files.
- Next you need to modify the permissions of /home/ftpusers directory and of any other subdirectories. The owner must be ftpuser while Group must be ftpgroup
- sudo chown -hR ftpuser:ftpgroup /home/ftpusers/
- After doing that open up pureadmin in the terminal.
- gksudo pureadmin
- and stop firestarter if it is installed.
- NOTES
- The user joe is used as an example, you can change user joe and/or add or remove other users through pureadmin.
- You may need to restart PureFTPD before changes take effect.
- sudo /etc/init.d/pure-ftpd restart
- SECURITY
- FTP is by nature a rather unsecure protocol. Add TLS support to prevent your sessions from being vulnerable to man-in-the-middle-attacks
- sudo apt-get install openssl
- Enable TLS only mode in Pure-FTPd
- sudo echo 2 > /etc/pure-ftpd/conf/TLS
- or for a less secure version that also accepts insecure FTP connections
- sudo echo 1 > /etc/pure-ftpd/conf/TLS
- Make a private SSL key
- sudo mkdir -p /etc/ssl/private/
- Create your key
- sudo openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 7300 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout /etc/ssl/private/pure-ftpd.pem -out /etc/ssl/private/pure-ftpd.pem
- SSL certificates are inherently insecure if other users can read them. You must secure the certificate before it can be used by changing file permissions.
- sudo chmod 600 /etc/ssl/private/pure-ftpd.pem
- And now you need to restart Pure-FTPd
- /etc/init.d/pure-ftpd restart
- AMAZON AWS SETTINGS
- If installing on an AWS server, you will need to configure IP address routing information specific to your server. If using the default UBUNTU server, use the following. Note that echo will not properly be able to edit a file unless you are in a sudo shell, which is why we use "sudo bash -c".
- cd /etc/pure-ftpd/conf
- sudo bash -c 'echo "35000 36000" > PassivePortRange'
- sudo bash -c 'echo "YOURIPHERE" > ForcePassiveIP'
- sudo bash -c 'echo "yes" > DontResolve'
- These commands will allow most programs, like FileZilla, to connect via FTP passive mode to the server. Amazon AWS servers use internal IP addresses starting with "10." for most things, and you will need to explicitly define this IP address for your FTP software to be able to communicate.
- Update your Amazon AWS Firewall settings.
- "Custom TCP Range" 35000 36000
- "Custom TCP Range" 21
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