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- Óðinn went with an army against the Vanir, but they put up a good fight and
- defended their land, and victory went alternately to both sides. They each
- raided the other’s land and did damage. But when both sides grew weary
- of this, they arranged a meeting of reconciliation between them and made
- peace and gave each other hostages. The Vanir put forward their noblest men,
- Njǫrðr the Wealthy and his son Freyr, and the Æsir in return the one called
- Hœnir, and they claimed that he was very suitable to be a ruler. He was a
- large and most handsome man. With him the Æsir sent the one called Mímir,
- a very clever man, and in return the Vanir put forward the wisest in their
- company. He was called Kvasir. But when Hœnir came to Vanaheimr
- he was at once made a lord. Mímir always told him what to do. But when
- Hœnir was present at councils or meetings where Mímir was not nearby,
- and any problem came before him, he always answered the same way: ‘Let
- others decide.’ Then the Vanir suspected that the Æsir must have cheated
- them in the exchange of men. Then they took Mímir and beheaded him and
- sent his head to the Æsir. Óðinn took the head and smeared it with herbs
- that prevented it from decaying, and recited spells over it and imbued it with
- magic power so that it spoke to him and told him many secret things. Njǫrðr
- and Freyr Óðinn appointed as sacrificial priests, and they were gods* among
- the Æsir. Njǫrðr’s daughter was Freyja. She was a sacrificial priestess. She
- was the first to teach the Æsir black magic, which was customary among the
- Vanir. When Njǫrðr was among the Vanir he had been married to his sister,
- for that was the law there. Their children were Freyr and Freyja. But it was
- forbidden among the Æsir to cohabit with such close kin.
- - Heimskringla, Ynglinga Saga, Chapter 4
- ("Díar (only used in plural) is a loanword from Old Irish día, related to Latin deus and Old Icelandic tívar. It normally means ‘gods’, but here may mean ‘high priests’." - Footnote included with translation)
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