TG D 1

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <stack>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#define pii pair <int, int>
#define pll pair <long long, long long>
#define pb(x) push_back(x)
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
using db = double;
void cv(vector <int> &v) {
    for (auto x : v) cout << x << ' ';
    cout << "\n";
}

void cvl(vector <ll> &v) {
    for (auto x : v) cout << x << ' ';
    cout << "\n";
}


void cvv(vector <vector <int> > &v) {
    for (auto x : v) cv(x);
    cout << "\n";
}

void cvb(vector <bool> v) {
    for (bool x : v) cout << x << ' ';
    cout << "\n";
}

void cvs(vector <string>  v) {
    for (auto a : v) {
        cout << a << "\n";
    }
}

void cvp(vector <pii> a) {
    for (auto p : a) {
        cout << p.first << ' ' << p.second << "\n";
    }
    cout << "\n";
}

void cvpl(vector <pll> a) {
    for (auto p : a) {
        cout << p.first << ' ' << p.second << "\n";
    }
    cout << "\n";
}

struct prt{
    ll r, b, id;
    void see() {
        cout << r << ' ' << b << ' ' << id << "\n\n";
    }
};

bool cmp(prt a, prt b) {
    return a.r < b.r || (a.r == b.r && a.b > b.b);
}

struct res{
    ll spent, id, L, rk;//M: M - 1
    void see() {
        cout << "res\n";
        cout << "spent id L rk\n";
        cout << spent << ' '<< id << ' ' << L << ' ' << rk << "\n\n";
    }
};

bool cmp1(res a, res b) {
    return a.spent < b.spent;
}



/*
6
1 1
1 2
3 3
3 4
5 7
5 8

8
10 13
10 20
30 30
30 40
50 70
50 80
100 200
100 300

8
10 13
100 20
300 30
300 40
500 70
500 80
510 200
510 300


MISTAKE FOUND!!!
8
10 13
100 20
300 30
300 40
500 70
500 80
511 200
511 300
77
5
10 100 300 300 507 500 507 506
*/
bool sh = 0;
const ll inf = 2e9;
#include <ctime>
#include <numeric>
vector <prt> a;
vector <ll> vote;
vector <pll> raw;

bool check(int wn_id) {
    return vote[wn_id] == *max_element(vote.begin(), vote.end()) && count(vote.begin(), vote.end(), vote[wn_id]) == 1;
}

bool rand_mode = 0;

bool debug = 0;

int main() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
    cin.tie(0);
    cout.tie(0);
    srand(time(0));
    int n;
    if (rand_mode) {
        n = rand() % 100 + 3;
    } else {
        cin >> n;
    }

    a.resize(n);
    raw.resize(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        if (!rand_mode) {
            cin >> a[i].r >> a[i].b;
            if (a[i].b == -1) {
                a[i].b = inf;
            }
            raw[i] = {a[i].r, a[i].b};
            a[i].id = i;
            continue;
        }
        a[i].r = rand() % 100;
        a[i].b = rand() % 100;
        raw[i] = {a[i].r, a[i].b};
        a[i].id = i;
    }

    sort(a.begin(), a.end(), cmp);
    vector <ll> pf(n);
    vector <ll> win_vote(n);
    pf[0] = a[0].r;
    for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
        pf[i] = pf[i - 1] + a[i].r;
    }
    vector <res> ans;

    if (sh) {
        cout << "n = " << n << "\n";
        cout << "raw data :\n";
        cvpl(raw);
        cout << "a\n";
        for (auto y : a) {
            y.see();
        }
        cout << "pf\n";
        cvl(pf);
    }

    if (n == 1) {
        cout << a[0].b << "\n" << 1 << "\n" << a[0].r;
        exit(0);
    }

    if (a[n - 1].b != -1) {
        if (sh) {
            cout << "last\n";
        }
        res last = {a[n - 1].b, a[n - 1].id, inf, inf}; //n - 1 -->???
        win_vote[a[n - 1].id] = a[n - 1].r;
        if (a[n - 1].r == a[n - 2].r) {
            last.spent++;
            win_vote[a[n - 1].id]++;
        }

        ans.push_back(last);
    }


    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        if (a[i].b == inf) {
            if (sh) {
                cout << "skip\n";
            }
            continue;
        }
        if (a[i].r == a[n - 1].r) {
            if (sh) cout << "break\n";
            break;
        }
        ll L = 0, R = a[n - 1].r + 10, M, ad, spent;
        if (sh) {
            cout << "i = " << i << "\n";
            //cout << "L R = " << L << ' ' << R << "\n";
        }
        int lk, rk, mk, goodrk;
        while (L + 1 < R) {
            M = (L + R) / 2;
            if (sh) {
               //cout << "M = " << M << "\n";
            }
            lk = i - 1;
            rk = n - 1;
            if (sh) {
                //cout << "lk rk = " << lk << ' ' << rk << "\n";
            }
            while (lk + 1 < rk) {
                mk = (lk + rk) / 2;
                if (sh) {
                    //cout << "mk = " << mk << "\n";
                }
                if (a[mk].r >= M) {
                    rk = mk;
                } else {
                    lk = mk;
                }
            }
            ll del = 0;
            if (rk > 0) {
                del = pf[rk - 1];
            }
            if (sh) {
                //cout << "rk del = " << rk << ' ' << del << "\n";
            }
            ad = pf[n - 1] - del - (M - 1) * (n - rk);
            if (sh) {
                //cout << "(n - rk) = " << (n - rk ) << "\n";
                //cout << "ad (cut voices) = " << ad << "\n";
            }
            if (a[i].r + ad >= M) {
                L = M;
                //spent = ad + a[i].b;//- (n - rk - 1)???
                spent = L + 1 - a[i].r + a[i].b;
                win_vote[a[i].id] = a[i].r + ad;
                goodrk = rk;
            } else {
                R = M;
            }
        }

        res now = {spent, a[i].id, L, goodrk};
        ans.push_back(now);
        if (sh) {
            cout << "L = " << L << "\n";
            cout << "spent = " << spent << "\n";
            cout << "now\n";
            now.see();
        }
    }
    sort(ans.begin(), ans.end(), cmp1);

    if (sh) {
        cout << "ans\n";
        for (auto y : ans) {
            y.see();
        }
    }

    if (sh) {
        cout << "RES ANS\n";
        ans[0].see();
    }

    res get = ans[0];
    vote.resize(n);
    /*for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        if (a[i].id < get.rk) {
            vote[a[i].id] = a[i].r;
        } else {
            if (sh) {
                cout << "a[i].id = " << a[i].id << "\n";
                cout << "get.L - 1 = " << get.L - 1 << "\n";
            }
            vote[a[i].id] = get.L - 1;
        }
    }*/
    for (int i = n - 1; i >= get.rk; --i) {
        vote[a[i].id] = get.L - 1;
    }
    for (int i = min(get.rk - 1, (long long)(n - 1)); i >= 0; --i) {
        vote[a[i].id] = a[i].r;
    }
    vote[get.id] = win_vote[get.id];
    if (a[n - 1].id == get.id && win_vote[get.id] == raw[get.id].first + 1) {
        vote[a[n - 2].id]--;
    }
    /*int i = n - 1;
    while (i > get.rk && vote[get.id] - (get.L - 1) > 1) {
        get.spent--;
        vote[a[i].id]++;
        vote[get.id]--;
        i--;
    }*/

    int idx = n;
    //>= get.rk + 1
    while (idx - 1 >= 0 && vote[get.id] > get.L + 1) {//this way wi will go till >= rk + 1 from n - 1
        idx--;
        vote[a[idx].id]++;
        vote[get.id]--;
    }

    cout << get.spent << "\n";
    cout << get.id + 1 << "\n";
    cvl(vote);
    if (debug) {
        ll S = accumulate(vote.begin(), vote.end(), 0);
        if (S != pf[n - 1]) {
            cout << "BAD SUM\n";
            cout << "S pf[n - 1] = " << S << ' ' << pf[n - 1] << "\n";
            cout << "CHANGED VOICES\n";
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
                if (vote[i] != raw[i].first) {
                    cout << "i bef aft = " << i << ' ' << raw[i].first << ' ' << vote[i] << "\n";
                }
            }
        } else {
            cout << "OK SUM\n";
        }
        cout << "CHANGED VOICES\n";
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            if (vote[i] != raw[i].first) {
                cout << "i bef aft = " << i << ' ' << raw[i].first << ' ' << vote[i] << "\n";
            }
        }
        /*cout << "raw data :\n";
        cout << "n = \n" << n << "\n";
        cvpl(raw);*/

        if (sh) {
            cout << "a\n";
            for (auto y : a) {
                y.see();
            } cout << "\n";
        }
        if (check(get.id)) {
            cout << "OK\n";
        } else {
            cout << "WA\n";
        }
    }
}
/*
LAST THIND TO IMPROVE IF WA:
check vote[get.id]--
get.spent--
vote[a[i].id]++
right in bin search
*/