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- /* des.c, /atalk-ii/source, Garth Conboy, 11/03/90 */
- /* Public domain code. */
- /* GC - Cleaned up a little and ANSI-ized.
- GC - (04/21/92): Now part of general sources; used by Arap.
- Sofware DES functions
- written 12 Dec 1986 by Phil Karn, KA9Q; large sections adapted from
- the 1977 public-domain program by Jim Gillogly
- */
- #define ForUseWithPacerAppleTalk 1
- #if ForUseWithPacerAppleTalk
- #include "atalk.h"
- #else
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <stddef.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #define is ==
- #define isnt !=
- #define and &&
- #define or ||
- #define not !
- #define empty 0
- #define LittleEndian 0 /* 0 for big endian (Motorola/civilized format)
- 1 for little endian (Intel/VAX format) */
- #endif
- /* External entries */
- extern int desinit(int mode); /* Initialize the DES package */
- extern void desdone(void); /* De-initialize the DES package */
- extern void setkey(char *key); /* Set key sechedule array from 64
- bit key (will use only 56 bits). */
- extern void endes(char *block); /* In-place encryption of 64-bit block */
- extern void dedes(char *block); /* In-place decryption of 64-bit block */
- /* Static routines */
- static void spinit(void);
- static void perminit(char perm[16][16][8], char p[64]);
- static void permute(char *inblock, char perm[16][16][8], char *outblock);
- static void round(int num, long unsigned *block);
- static long unsigned f(long unsigned r, unsigned char subkey[8]);
- #if LittleEndian
- static unsigned long byteswap(long unsigned x);
- #endif
- /* Tables defined in the Data Encryption Standard documents */
- /* initial permutation IP */
- static char ip[] = {
- 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2,
- 60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4,
- 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6,
- 64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8,
- 57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1,
- 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3,
- 61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5,
- 63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7
- };
- /* final permutation IP^-1 */
- static char fp[] = {
- 40, 8, 48, 16, 56, 24, 64, 32,
- 39, 7, 47, 15, 55, 23, 63, 31,
- 38, 6, 46, 14, 54, 22, 62, 30,
- 37, 5, 45, 13, 53, 21, 61, 29,
- 36, 4, 44, 12, 52, 20, 60, 28,
- 35, 3, 43, 11, 51, 19, 59, 27,
- 34, 2, 42, 10, 50, 18, 58, 26,
- 33, 1, 41, 9, 49, 17, 57, 25
- };
- /* expansion operation matrix
- * This is for reference only; it is unused in the code
- * as the f() function performs it implicitly for speed
- */
- #if 0
- static char ei[] = {
- 32, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
- 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
- 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
- 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
- 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,
- 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
- 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29,
- 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 1
- };
- #endif
- /* permuted choice table (key) */
- static char pc1[] = {
- 57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9,
- 1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18,
- 10, 2, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27,
- 19, 11, 3, 60, 52, 44, 36,
- 63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15,
- 7, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22,
- 14, 6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29,
- 21, 13, 5, 28, 20, 12, 4
- };
- /* number left rotations of pc1 */
- static char totrot[] = {
- 1,2,4,6,8,10,12,14,15,17,19,21,23,25,27,28
- };
- /* permuted choice key (table) */
- static char pc2[] = {
- 14, 17, 11, 24, 1, 5,
- 3, 28, 15, 6, 21, 10,
- 23, 19, 12, 4, 26, 8,
- 16, 7, 27, 20, 13, 2,
- 41, 52, 31, 37, 47, 55,
- 30, 40, 51, 45, 33, 48,
- 44, 49, 39, 56, 34, 53,
- 46, 42, 50, 36, 29, 32
- };
- /* The (in)famous S-boxes */
- static char si[8][64] = {
- /* S1 */
- 14, 4, 13, 1, 2, 15, 11, 8, 3, 10, 6, 12, 5, 9, 0, 7,
- 0, 15, 7, 4, 14, 2, 13, 1, 10, 6, 12, 11, 9, 5, 3, 8,
- 4, 1, 14, 8, 13, 6, 2, 11, 15, 12, 9, 7, 3, 10, 5, 0,
- 15, 12, 8, 2, 4, 9, 1, 7, 5, 11, 3, 14, 10, 0, 6, 13,
- /* S2 */
- 15, 1, 8, 14, 6, 11, 3, 4, 9, 7, 2, 13, 12, 0, 5, 10,
- 3, 13, 4, 7, 15, 2, 8, 14, 12, 0, 1, 10, 6, 9, 11, 5,
- 0, 14, 7, 11, 10, 4, 13, 1, 5, 8, 12, 6, 9, 3, 2, 15,
- 13, 8, 10, 1, 3, 15, 4, 2, 11, 6, 7, 12, 0, 5, 14, 9,
- /* S3 */
- 10, 0, 9, 14, 6, 3, 15, 5, 1, 13, 12, 7, 11, 4, 2, 8,
- 13, 7, 0, 9, 3, 4, 6, 10, 2, 8, 5, 14, 12, 11, 15, 1,
- 13, 6, 4, 9, 8, 15, 3, 0, 11, 1, 2, 12, 5, 10, 14, 7,
- 1, 10, 13, 0, 6, 9, 8, 7, 4, 15, 14, 3, 11, 5, 2, 12,
- /* S4 */
- 7, 13, 14, 3, 0, 6, 9, 10, 1, 2, 8, 5, 11, 12, 4, 15,
- 13, 8, 11, 5, 6, 15, 0, 3, 4, 7, 2, 12, 1, 10, 14, 9,
- 10, 6, 9, 0, 12, 11, 7, 13, 15, 1, 3, 14, 5, 2, 8, 4,
- 3, 15, 0, 6, 10, 1, 13, 8, 9, 4, 5, 11, 12, 7, 2, 14,
- /* S5 */
- 2, 12, 4, 1, 7, 10, 11, 6, 8, 5, 3, 15, 13, 0, 14, 9,
- 14, 11, 2, 12, 4, 7, 13, 1, 5, 0, 15, 10, 3, 9, 8, 6,
- 4, 2, 1, 11, 10, 13, 7, 8, 15, 9, 12, 5, 6, 3, 0, 14,
- 11, 8, 12, 7, 1, 14, 2, 13, 6, 15, 0, 9, 10, 4, 5, 3,
- /* S6 */
- 12, 1, 10, 15, 9, 2, 6, 8, 0, 13, 3, 4, 14, 7, 5, 11,
- 10, 15, 4, 2, 7, 12, 9, 5, 6, 1, 13, 14, 0, 11, 3, 8,
- 9, 14, 15, 5, 2, 8, 12, 3, 7, 0, 4, 10, 1, 13, 11, 6,
- 4, 3, 2, 12, 9, 5, 15, 10, 11, 14, 1, 7, 6, 0, 8, 13,
- /* S7 */
- 4, 11, 2, 14, 15, 0, 8, 13, 3, 12, 9, 7, 5, 10, 6, 1,
- 13, 0, 11, 7, 4, 9, 1, 10, 14, 3, 5, 12, 2, 15, 8, 6,
- 1, 4, 11, 13, 12, 3, 7, 14, 10, 15, 6, 8, 0, 5, 9, 2,
- 6, 11, 13, 8, 1, 4, 10, 7, 9, 5, 0, 15, 14, 2, 3, 12,
- /* S8 */
- 13, 2, 8, 4, 6, 15, 11, 1, 10, 9, 3, 14, 5, 0, 12, 7,
- 1, 15, 13, 8, 10, 3, 7, 4, 12, 5, 6, 11, 0, 14, 9, 2,
- 7, 11, 4, 1, 9, 12, 14, 2, 0, 6, 10, 13, 15, 3, 5, 8,
- 2, 1, 14, 7, 4, 10, 8, 13, 15, 12, 9, 0, 3, 5, 6, 11
- };
- /* 32-bit permutation function P used on the output of the S-boxes */
- static char p32i[] = {
- 16, 7, 20, 21,
- 29, 12, 28, 17,
- 1, 15, 23, 26,
- 5, 18, 31, 10,
- 2, 8, 24, 14,
- 32, 27, 3, 9,
- 19, 13, 30, 6,
- 22, 11, 4, 25
- };
- /* End of DES-defined tables */
- /* Lookup tables initialized once only at startup by desinit() */
- static long (*sp)[64]; /* Combined S and P boxes */
- static char (*iperm)[16][8]; /* Initial and final permutations */
- static char (*fperm)[16][8];
- /* 8 6-bit subkeys for each of 16 rounds, initialized by setkey() */
- static unsigned char (*kn)[8];
- /* bit 0 is left-most in byte */
- static int bytebit[] = {
- 0200,0100,040,020,010,04,02,01
- };
- static int nibblebit[] = {
- 010,04,02,01
- };
- static int desmode;
- /* Allocate space and initialize DES lookup arrays
- * mode == 0: standard Data Encryption Algorithm
- * mode == 1: DEA without initial and final permutations for speed
- * mode == 2: DEA without permutations and with 128-byte key (completely
- * independent subkeys for each round)
- */
- int desinit(int mode)
- {
- if (sp isnt empty) /* Already inited? */
- return(0);
- desmode = mode;
- if ((sp = (long (*)[64])malloc(sizeof(long) * 8 * 64)) is empty)
- return(-1);
- spinit();
- if ((kn = (unsigned char (*)[8])malloc(sizeof(char) * 8 * 16)) is empty)
- {
- free(sp);
- return(-1);
- }
- if (mode is 1 or mode is 2) /* No permutations */
- return 0;
- if ((iperm = (char (*)[16][8])malloc(sizeof(char) * 16 * 16 * 8)) is empty)
- {
- free(sp);
- free(kn);
- return(-1);
- }
- perminit(iperm,ip);
- if ((fperm = (char (*)[16][8])malloc(sizeof(char) * 16 * 16 * 8)) is empty)
- {
- free(sp);
- free(kn);
- free(iperm);
- return(-1);
- }
- perminit(fperm,fp);
- return(0);
- } /* desinit */
- /* Free up storage used by DES */
- void desdone(void)
- {
- if (sp is empty)
- return; /* Already done */
- free(sp);
- free(kn);
- if (iperm isnt empty)
- free(iperm);
- if (fperm isnt empty)
- free(fperm);
- sp = empty;
- iperm = empty;
- fperm = empty;
- kn = empty;
- } /* desdone */
- /* Set key (initialize key schedule array) */
- void setkey(char *key) /* 64 bits (will use only 56) */
- {
- #if defined(StaticForSmallStack)
- StaticForSmallStack char pc1m[56]; /* place to modify pc1 into */
- StaticForSmallStack char pcr[56]; /* place to rotate pc1 into */
- #else
- char pc1m[56]; /* place to modify pc1 into */
- char pcr[56]; /* place to rotate pc1 into */
- #endif
- register int i,j,l;
- int m;
- /* In mode 2, the 128 bytes of subkey are set directly from the
- * user's key, allowing him to use completely independent
- * subkeys for each round. Note that the user MUST specify a
- * full 128 bytes.
- *
- * I would like to think that this technique gives the NSA a real
- * headache, but I'm not THAT naive.
- */
- if(desmode is 2)
- {
- for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
- for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
- kn[i][j] = *key++;
- return;
- }
- /* Clear key schedule */
- for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
- for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
- kn[i][j]=0;
- for (j = 0; j < 56; j++)
- { /* convert pc1 to bits of key */
- l = pc1[j]-1; /* integer bit location */
- m = l & 07; /* find bit */
- pc1m[j] = (char)((key[l>>3] & /* find which key byte l is in */
- bytebit[m]) /* and which bit of that byte */
- ? 1 : 0); /* and store 1-bit result */
- }
- for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) /* key chunk for each iteration */
- {
- for (j = 0; j < 56; j++) /* rotate pc1 the right amount */
- pcr[j] = pc1m[(l = j + totrot[i]) < (j < 28 ? 28 : 56) ? l : l - 28];
- /* rotate left and right halves independently */
- for (j = 0; j < 48; j++) /* select bits individually */
- {
- /* check bit that goes to kn[j] */
- if (pcr[pc2[j]-1])
- {
- /* mask it in if it's there */
- l = j % 6;
- kn[i][j/6] |= (unsigned char)(bytebit[l] >> 2);
- }
- }
- }
- } /* setkey */
- /* In-place encryption of 64-bit block */
- void endes(char *block)
- {
- register int i;
- unsigned long work[2]; /* Working data storage */
- long unsigned tmp;
- permute(block, iperm, (char *)work); /* Initial Permutation */
- #if LittleEndian
- work[0] = byteswap(work[0]);
- work[1] = byteswap(work[1]);
- #endif
- /* Do the 16 rounds */
- for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
- round(i, work);
- /* Left/right half swap */
- tmp = work[0];
- work[0] = work[1];
- work[1] = tmp;
- #if LittleEndian
- work[0] = byteswap(work[0]);
- work[1] = byteswap(work[1]);
- #endif
- permute((char *)work, fperm, block); /* Inverse initial permutation */
- } /* endes */
- /* In-place decryption of 64-bit block */
- void dedes(char *block)
- {
- register int i;
- unsigned long work[2]; /* Working data storage */
- long unsigned tmp;
- permute(block, iperm, (char *)work); /* Initial permutation */
- #if LittleEndian
- work[0] = byteswap(work[0]);
- work[1] = byteswap(work[1]);
- #endif
- /* Left/right half swap */
- tmp = work[0];
- work[0] = work[1];
- work[1] = tmp;
- /* Do the 16 rounds in reverse order */
- for (i = 15; i >= 0; i--)
- round(i,work);
- #if LittleEndian
- work[0] = byteswap(work[0]);
- work[1] = byteswap(work[1]);
- #endif
- permute((char *)work, fperm, block); /* Inverse initial permutation */
- } /* dedes */
- /* Permute inblock with perm */
- static void permute(char *inblock,
- char perm[16][16][8], /* 2K bytes defining perm. */
- char *outblock) /* result into outblock,64 bits */
- {
- register int i,j;
- register char *ib, *ob; /* ptr to input or output block */
- register char *p, *q;
- if (perm is empty)
- {
- /* No permutation, just copy */
- for (i = 8; i isnt 0; i--)
- *outblock++ = *inblock++;
- return;
- }
- /* Clear output block */
- for (i = 8, ob = outblock; i isnt 0; i--)
- *ob++ = 0;
- ib = inblock;
- for (j = 0; j < 16; j += 2, ib++) /* for each input nibble */
- {
- ob = outblock;
- p = perm[j][(*ib >> 4) & 017];
- q = perm[j + 1][*ib & 017];
- for (i = 8; i isnt 0; i--) /* and each output byte */
- *ob++ |= (char)(*p++ | *q++); /* OR the masks together */
- }
- } /* permute */
- /* Do one DES cipher round */
- static void round(int num, /* i.e. the num-th one */
- long unsigned *block)
- {
- /* The rounds are numbered from 0 to 15. On even rounds
- * the right half is fed to f() and the result exclusive-ORs
- * the left half; on odd rounds the reverse is done.
- */
- if (num & 1)
- block[1] ^= f(block[0],kn[num]);
- else
- block[0] ^= f(block[1],kn[num]);
- } /* round */
- /* The nonlinear function f(r,k), the heart of DES */
- static long unsigned f(long unsigned r, /* 32 bits */
- unsigned char subkey[8]) /* 48-bit key for this round */
- {
- register unsigned long rval, rt;
- #ifdef TRACE
- unsigned char *cp;
- int i;
- printf("f(%08lx, %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x) = ",
- r,
- subkey[0], subkey[1], subkey[2],
- subkey[3], subkey[4], subkey[5],
- subkey[6], subkey[7]);
- #endif
- /* Run E(R) ^ K through the combined S & P boxes
- * This code takes advantage of a convenient regularity in
- * E, namely that each group of 6 bits in E(R) feeding
- * a single S-box is a contiguous segment of R.
- */
- rt = (r >> 1) | ((r & 1) ? (long unsigned)0x80000000 : (long unsigned)0);
- rval = 0;
- rval |= (long unsigned)sp[0][((rt >> 26) ^ *subkey++) & 0x3f];
- rval |= (long unsigned)sp[1][((rt >> 22) ^ *subkey++) & 0x3f];
- rval |= (long unsigned)sp[2][((rt >> 18) ^ *subkey++) & 0x3f];
- rval |= (long unsigned)sp[3][((rt >> 14) ^ *subkey++) & 0x3f];
- rval |= (long unsigned)sp[4][((rt >> 10) ^ *subkey++) & 0x3f];
- rval |= (long unsigned)sp[5][((rt >> 6) ^ *subkey++) & 0x3f];
- rval |= (long unsigned)sp[6][((rt >> 2) ^ *subkey++) & 0x3f];
- rt = (r << 1) | ((r & 0x80000000) ? (long unsigned)1 : (long unsigned)0);
- rval |= (long unsigned)sp[7][(rt ^ *subkey) & 0x3f];
- #ifdef TRACE
- printf(" %08lx\n",rval);
- #endif
- return(rval);
- } /* f */
- /* Initialize a perm array */
- static void perminit(char perm[16][16][8], /* 64-bit, either init or final */
- char p[64])
- {
- register int l, j, k;
- int i,m;
- /* Clear the permutation array */
- for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
- for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)
- for (k = 0; k < 8; k++)
- perm[i][j][k] = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) /* each input nibble position */
- for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) /* each possible input nibble */
- for (k = 0; k < 64; k++) /* each output bit position */
- {
- l = p[k] - 1; /* where does this bit come from */
- if ((l >> 2) isnt i) /* does it come from input position? */
- continue; /* if not, bit k is 0 */
- if (!(j & nibblebit[l & 3]))
- continue; /* any such bit in input? */
- m = k & 07; /* which bit is this in the byte */
- perm[i][j][k>>3] |= (char)bytebit[m];
- }
- } /* perminit */
- /* Initialize the lookup table for the combined S and P boxes */
- static void spinit(void)
- {
- #if defined(StaticForSmallStack)
- StaticForSmallStack char pbox[32];
- #else
- char pbox[32];
- #endif
- int p,i,s,j,rowcol;
- long val;
- /* Compute pbox, the inverse of p32i. This is easier to work with. */
- for (p = 0; p < 32; p++)
- for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
- if (p32i[i]-1 is p)
- {
- pbox[p] = (char)i;
- break;
- }
- for (s = 0; s < 8; s++) /* For each S-box */
- for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) /* For each possible input */
- {
- val = 0;
- /* The row number is formed from the first and last
- * bits; the column number is from the middle 4
- */
- rowcol = (i & 32) | ((i & 1) ? 16 : 0) | ((i >> 1) & 0xf);
- for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) /* For each output bit */
- if (si[s][rowcol] & (8 >> (short)j))
- val |= 1L << (short)(31 - pbox[4*s + j]);
- sp[s][i] = val;
- #ifdef DEBUG
- #if (not defined(IamNot)) or (IamNot a WindowsNT)
- printf("sp[%d][%2d] = %08lx\n",s,i,sp[s][i]);
- #endif
- #endif
- }
- } /* spinit */
- #if LittleEndian
- /* Byte swap a long */
- static unsigned long byteswap(long unsigned x)
- {
- register char *cp, tmp;
- cp = (char *)&x;
- tmp = cp[3];
- cp[3] = cp[0];
- cp[0] = tmp;
- tmp = cp[2];
- cp[2] = cp[1];
- cp[1] = tmp;
- return(x);
- }
- #endif
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