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Personification and anthropomorphism are both literary devices that attribute human characteristics to non-human entities, but they do so in slightly different ways:

Personification:

This is when inanimate objects, animals, or abstract ideas are given human traits, emotions, or intentions.

It's often used to create vivid imagery and evoke empathy or understanding.

Example: "The wind whispered through the trees." (Here, the wind is given the human action of whispering.)

Anthropomorphism:

This involves attributing human characteristics, emotions, and behaviors to animals, deities, or objects in a more literal and detailed way.

It's commonly seen in fables, cartoons, and literature where non-human entities act like humans.

Example: Characters in "Animal Farm" by George Orwell, where animals talk, think, and behave like humans.

In essence, personification is a stylistic tool used for description, while anthropomorphism creates fully fleshed-out human-like characters from non-human beings.